theology

英 [θiː'ɒlədʒɪ] 美[θɪ'ɑlədʒi]
  • n. 神学;宗教体系

TEM4低频词扩展词汇

词态变化


复数: theologies;副词: theologically;形容词: theological;

中文词源


theology 神学

theo-,神,-logy,学说,

英英释意


1. the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth
2. a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings;
"Jewish theology"
"Roman Catholic theology"
3. the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary);
"he studied theology at Oxford"

英文词源


theology
theology: [14] Greek theós meant ‘god’. (Despite the more than passing similarity, it is not related to Latin deus ‘god’, source of English deity. Its precise ancestry has never been determined. It may go back ultimately to the Indo-European base *dhē- ‘put, place’, which also produced English do, but it could equally well have been borrowed from a non-Indo- European source.) From it was derived theologíā ‘study of divine things’, which passed into English via Latin theologia and Old French theologie, and also apothéōsis ‘deification’, from which English gets apotheosis [17].
=> apotheosis
theology (n.)
mid-14c., "the science of religion, study of God and his relationship to humanity," from Old French theologie "philosophical study of Christian doctrine; Scripture" (14c.), from Latin theologia, from Greek theologia "an account of the gods," from theologos "one discoursing on the gods," from theos "god" (see theo-) + -logos "treating of" (see -logy). Meaning "a particular system of theology" is from 1660s.
Theology moves back and forth between two poles, the eternal truth of its foundations and the temporal situation in which the eternal truth must be received. [Paul Tillich, "Systematic Theology," 1951]

考试真题


To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

实用场景例句


a degree in Theology
神学学位

牛津词典

a theology student
研究神学的人

牛津词典

the theologies of the East
东方的种种宗教信仰

牛津词典

(British English)a theological college
神学院

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)a theological seminary
神学(修)院

牛津词典

...questions of theology.
神学问题

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...cults, sects and bizarre theologies.
异教、宗派及稀奇古怪的宗教信仰

柯林斯高阶英语词典

As Schopenhauer does , Kierkegaard criticizes traditional rationalism and Christian theology and initiates modern humanism.
克尔凯郭尔和叔本华一道批判了传统的理性主义和基督教神学,开创了现代人本主义.

期刊摘选

As such, it is a continuation of Systematic Theology and leads on into Systematic Theology III.
据此它是系统神学(上)的延续,并指向系统神学(下).

期刊摘选

Abelard is credited with the introduction of theology as a critical discipline in Christianity.
阿伯拉尔被公认为是介绍基督教神学成为具有批评精神的学说的人.

期刊摘选

He also completed the course works for Master of Theology.
他也完成了神学硕士所有的课程.

期刊摘选

Systematic theology is the interpretation and application of the Bible.
系统神学是解释﹐应用圣经>>的学问.

期刊摘选

His work crosses the boundaries of philosophy, theology, psychology, literary criticism, devotional literature and fiction.
他的作品跨越哲学 、 神学 、 心理学 、 文学批评 、 信仰文学和小说等学科领域.

期刊摘选

Science, theology, and philosophy, having no desire to join forces, are approaching a point of merger.
科学 、 神学和哲学, 它们原本互不相容, 现在正趋向于相互融合.

期刊摘选

He investigates theology, and metaphysics and all sorts of subjects.
他研究神学, 还有形而上学,还有各种各样的学问.

辞典例句

According to Muslim theology there is only one God.
按照穆斯林的宗教信仰,神只有一个.

《简明英汉词典》

Theology is meat and drink to me, and each day I learn something new.
神学是我快乐的源泉, 每天我都学些新东西.

期刊摘选

It is not a question of theology, it cannot be decided by logical argumentation.
这不是一个神学的问题, 它不能被逻辑的论证确定下来.

期刊摘选

The doctors of the church: they mapped out the whole theology of it.
教会的博士们编出了整套的神学.

期刊摘选

Luther's Protestantism is a grand theology, a sonorous earnest hardheaded Christianity.
路瑟的新教是一种宏伟的神学, 一种恳切响亮、讲求实际的基督教.

辞典例句

My friend really likes to study theology.
我的朋友很喜欢研究神学.

期刊摘选

At the request of the archdiocese, he completed his liscense and doctorate in theology Gregorian University.
在敎区的指示邀请, 吴神父在圣额我略大学完成神学副博士及博士学位.

期刊摘选

It draws extensively from literature, theology and ancient oriental wisdom.
它广泛吸收历史上文学 、 学和东方古代生态智慧,加以综合.

期刊摘选

He believes in theology.
他信仰宗教.

期刊摘选

Rather than getting entangled in theology, he made three broad points.
他没有纠缠于这些神学问题, 而是指出了3个主要的方面.

期刊摘选

Rather, speculative theology is the ontology of the ens realissimum , the highest actuality as such.
而且, 思辨神学是theensrealissimum的本体论, 就其本身而论是最高实在.

期刊摘选

You are not permitted to wonder about the foundations of morality, or to discuss theology.
不准你对道德的基础提出任何怀疑,不准你探讨神学.

期刊摘选