thick

英 [θɪk] 美[θɪk]
  • n. 最拥挤部分;活动最多部分;事物的粗大浓密部分
  • adj. 厚的;浓的;粗大的
  • adv. 密集地;浓浓地,厚厚地
  • n. (Thick)人名;(英)西克

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词基本词汇

词态变化


比较级: thicker;最高级: thickest;

中文词源


thick 厚的,浓密的

来自古英语 thicce,厚的,浓密的,来自 Proto-Germanic*thiku,厚的,来自 PIE*tegu,厚的,可 能来自 PIE*teue,膨胀,鼓起,词源同 thigh,thumb.引申诸相关词义。

英英释意


1. the location of something surrounded by other things;
"in the midst of the crowd"

英文词源


thick
thick: [OE] Thick comes from a prehistoric Germanic *thekwia-, which also produced German dick, Dutch dik, Swedish tjock, and Danish tyk. It is related to Welsh tew and Breton teo ‘thick’, but its ultimate antecedents are not known. Thicket [OE] is a derivative.
thick (adj.)
Old English þicce "dense, viscous, solid, stiff; numerous, abundant; deep," also as an adverb, "thickly, closely, often, frequently," from Proto-Germanic *thiku- (cognates: Old Saxon thikki, Old High German dicchi, German dick, Old Norse þykkr, Old Frisian thikke), from PIE *tegu- "thick" (cognates: Gaelic tiugh). Secondary Old English sense of "close together" is preserved in thickset and proverbial phrase thick as thieves (1833). Meaning "stupid" is first recorded 1590s. Related: Thickly.

As a noun, "the thick part" (of anything), from mid-13c. Phrase through thick and thin, indicating rough or smooth going, hence "unwaveringly," is in Chaucer (late 14c.); thick-skinned is attested from 1540s; in figurative sense from c. 1600. To be in the thick of some action, etc., "to be at the most intense moment" is from 1680s, from a Middle English noun sense.

考试真题


The busy streets in Paris were uneven and caked in thick mud, but there was always a breathtaking sight to see in the shop windows of Patisserie de la Rue de la Paix.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery.

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

where lawyer-moms are thick on the ground.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

The West Antarctic ice sheet was about 7,000 feet thick.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

Scientists agree that key player in this scenario is the West Antarctic ice sheet, a Brazil-size mass of frozen water that is much as 7000 feet thick

出自-2010年12月听力原文

That presumably included much more water than the tiny trace we find blowing in the thick air today.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

That was confirmed in the early 1990s by the American Magellan orbiter which used radar to peer through the planet's thick clouds and mapped out a rich, varied and dynamic surface.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

As natural architects, the pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

It was a thick enough book.

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called best loved poems to read again and again.

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream".

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly"thin slice"information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in "thick sliced" long-term study.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


be thick on the ground

见 ground

a bit thick

(Brit. informal)unfair or unreasonable

(英,非正式)太过分,令人受不了,不公平的,没有道理的

give someone (或 get) a thick ear

(Brit. informal)punish someone (or be punished) with a blow, especially on the ear

(英,非正式)(被)揍…以作惩罚;(被)搧…耳光

have a thick skin
in (或 into) the thick of something

in (or into) the busiest or most crowded part of something

在…最激烈时,在…最紧张的时刻;处在…的深处

we were in the thick of the traffic.

我们处在交通最繁忙的时候。

thick and fast

rapidly and in great numbers

大量而急速地;频频地;快速地

(as) thick as a brick
(as) thick as thieves

(informal)(of two or more people) very close or friendly; sharing secrets

(非正式)(两人或两人以上)亲密无间,非常友好

as thick as two (short) planks (或 as a plank)

(Brit. informal)very stupid

(英,非正式)极蠢的

the thick end of something

(Brit.)the greater part of something

(英)…大部分

he was borrowing the thick end of £750 every week.

每周的750镑他大部分是借来的。

through thick and thin

under all circumstances, no matter how difficult

不顾艰难险阻,在任何情况下;赴汤蹈火

they stuck together through thick and thin.

他们在任何困难的情况下都相互支持。

thick and thin

Good and bad times

任何时候

They remained friends through thick and thin.

他们在任何情况下都是好朋友

实用场景例句


a thick slice of bread
一片厚面包

牛津词典

a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)
一本厚书

牛津词典

a thick coat (= one made of heavy cloth)
厚大衣

牛津词典

thick fingers
粗手指

牛津词典

Everything was covered with a thick layer of dust.
所有的东西都覆盖着厚厚的一层灰尘。

牛津词典

How thick are the walls?
这些墙有多厚?

牛津词典

For breakfast I had a thick slice of bread and syrup...
早餐我吃了一片厚厚的涂了糖浆的面包。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He wore glasses with thick rims...
他戴了一副厚框眼镜。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The folder was two inches thick...
那个文件夹有两英寸厚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

How thick are these walls?
这些墙有多厚?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She inherited our father's thick, wavy hair...
她继承了我们父亲那头浓密的卷发。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They walked through thick forest.
他们徒步穿越了茂密的森林。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The air is thick with acrid smoke from the fires...
空气中弥漫着火灾产生的刺鼻浓烟。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She ate scones thick with butter.
她吃了一些涂满了黄油的烤饼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In the winter she wears thick socks, Wellington boots and gloves...
冬天,她穿着厚袜子和橡胶雨靴,戴着手套。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She wore a thick tartan skirt and a red cashmere sweater.
她穿了一条厚厚的格子呢裙和一件红色羊绒衫。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The smoke was bluish-black and thick...
那烟黑中带蓝,而且很浓。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It wasn't very thick fog.
雾不算很浓。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They had to battle through thick mud to reach construction workers...
他们只好挣扎着穿过厚厚的泥巴去找建筑工人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The sauce is thick and rich so don't bother trying to diet.
这个酱汁又浓又香,别费劲节食了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When he spoke his voice was thick with bitterness.
他说话时,声音低沉,充满痛苦。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He answered our questions in English but with a thick accent...
他用英语回答了我们的问题,不过口音很重。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'What do you want?' a teenage girl demanded in a thick German accent.
“你想要什么?”一个十几岁少女操着一口浓重的德国口音问道。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

How could she have been so thick?
她怎么能蠢到那个地步?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The rumours have been coming thick and fast...
谣言接二连三地传来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Distress calls were pouring in thick and fast from all over the area.
求救电话从该地区各地蜂拥而至。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I enjoy being in the thick of things...
我喜欢全身心投入到事情当中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Peterson suddenly found himself in the thick of desperate fighting.
彼得森突然发现自己身陷一场殊死搏斗中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She'd stuck by Bob through thick and thin...
她对鲍勃不离不弃,甘苦与共。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I will go on loving James through thick and thin no matter what happens.
不管发生什么,不管经历多少艰辛,我都会一直爱着詹姆斯。

柯林斯高阶英语词典