thief

英 [θiːf] 美[θif]
  • n. 小偷,贼

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: thieves;

中文词源


thief 小偷

来自古英语 theof,小偷,来自 Proto-Germanic*theubaz,小偷。词义比较 proof,prove.

英英释意


1. a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

英文词源


thief
thief: [OE] Thief goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *theubaz, which also produced German dieb, Dutch dief, Swedish tjuf, and Danish tyv. It is not clear where this came from, although it might be related to Lithuanian tupeti ‘cower, squat’ and Latvian tupt ‘squat’, in which case it would denote etymologically ‘crouching, furtive person’. From *theubaz was derived *thiūbithō, ancestor of modern English theft.
=> theft
thief (n.)
Old English þeof "thief, robber," from Proto-Germanic *theubaz (cognates: Old Frisian thiaf, Old Saxon thiof, Middle Dutch and Dutch dief, Old High German diob, German dieb, Old Norse þiofr, Gothic þiufs), of uncertain origin.

同义词辨析


robber, thief, burglar, bandit, gangster, pirate

这些名词均有"资贼,强盗"之意。

robber: 指以暴力或威胁等手段强行夺取他人财物的人。

thief: 普通用词含义广泛,一般专指盗窍者。

burglar: 指夜间撬窗破门行窃的人。

bandit: 指在乡间或小林地区结帮活动,使用恐吓或暴力行窃的人。现指有组织或单独进行抢窃的盗匪。

gangster: 指结伙进行各种非法活动的武装歹徒。

pirate: 指海盗。

考试真题


That approach will eliminate most cord-cutting concerns—but what about their wireless equivalent, jamming? With the right device tuned to the right frequency, what's to stop a thief from jamming your setup and blocking that alert signal from ever reaching the base station?Jamming concerns are nothing new, and they're not unique to security systems.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

So, too, would the motion detectors in your home, so the thief will need to continue jamming once he's inside and searching for things to steal.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on—that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal Googling.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Presumably, you keep your doors locked at night and while you're away, so the thief will still need to break in.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

It means that a thief likely wouldn't be able to Google how the system works, then figure out a way around it.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

First, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Every one of them has vulnerabilities that a knowledgeable thief could theoretically exploit.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

first, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

with the right device tuned to the right frequency, what's to stop a thief from jamming your setup and blocking that alert signal from ever reaching the base station?

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

实用场景例句


a car/jewel, etc. thief
偷汽车、珠宝等的窃贼

牛津词典

The thieves snatched the camera.
窃贼偷走了相机。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...car thieves.
偷车贼

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Identify interoperability issues with the organization's partners ( for example, topology, protocol )
确定与合作伙伴的互用性问题 ( 例如, 拓扑 、 协议 )

期刊摘选

The thief grabbed the bag away from the woman, and disappeared round the corner.
小偷从那妇女那儿抢过包, 就在街角消失了.

《简明英汉词典》

The thief crept along the corridor.
那贼偷偷地在走廊上潜行.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

What measures shall we take to find out the thief?
我们采取什么措施抓住那个贼?

《现代英汉综合大词典》

A thief planted the television set he had stolen on this innocent old woman.
一个贼把偷来的电视机栽赃给这位无辜的老太太.

《简明英汉词典》

At the end of the film, the man becomes a thief out of sheer desperation.
在电影的结尾, 这个人由于彻底绝望而成了小偷.

《简明英汉词典》

He made an unsuccessful attempt to stop the thief.
他试图捉住小偷,但未能成功.

《简明英汉词典》

The thief struggled to get free.
那贼挣扎着要逃脱.

《简明英汉词典》

The dog scared the thief away.
狗把贼吓跑了.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The thief outwitted the police and escaped.
小偷耍花招瞒过警察跑掉了.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.
小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂.

《简明英汉词典》

The baby was carried off by a thief.
那婴儿被小偷抢走了.

《简明英汉词典》

The lady struggled with the thief.
这位女士与小偷搏斗.

《简明英汉词典》

The court laid the young thief under an obligation to report to the police station once a week.
法院强迫那个小偷每周向警察局报到一次.

《简明英汉词典》

I'll have the law of you, you thief!
你这个贼,我要控告你!

《简明英汉词典》

The thief had designs upon the secret documents.
这贼企图盗窃这些秘密文件.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The thief took all my money and left me flat.
小偷拿走了所有的钱,使我身无分文.

《简明英汉词典》

The police detained the suspected thief for further questioning.
警方拘留了盗窃嫌疑犯以作进一步审问.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The thief shook in his shoes when he was caught in the act.
小偷作案时被当场抓住,吓得发抖.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The thief celled with two other prisoners.
这个贼与另外两个犯人同关在一个牢房中.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The thief came in through the window.
小偷是从窗户进来的.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

There is a thief in our midst.
我们当中有小偷.

《简明英汉词典》

The thief is certain to be caught in time.
小偷迟早会被抓到的.

《简明英汉词典》

The thief was tailed by a policeman.
贼被警察钉住了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The police had to make a forcible entry into the house where the thief was hiding.
警察不得不强行进入小偷藏身的那座房子.

《简明英汉词典》

They suspect him to be a thief.
他们怀疑他是个贼.

《简明英汉词典》