tissue

英 ['tɪʃuː; 'tɪsjuː] 美['tɪʃu]
  • n. 组织;纸巾;薄纱;一套
  • vt. 饰以薄纱;用化妆纸揩去

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词态变化


复数: tissues;

中文词源


tissue 纸巾,手巾纸,细胞组织

来自拉丁语 texere,编织,纺织,词源同 texture,textile,-ss,过去分词格。引申词义织物,纺织 品,后用于指纸巾,手巾纸及科技术语细胞组织等。

英英释意


1. a part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
2. a soft thin (usually translucent) paper

英文词源


tissue
tissue: [14] Tissue is etymologically ‘woven’ cloth. The word was borrowed from Old French tissu ‘fine woven cloth’, which was a noun use of the past participle of tistre ‘weave’. This in turn was descended from Latin texere ‘weave’ (source of English text, texture, etc). The application of the word to ‘physiological substance’ dates from the early 19th century. The original notion of weaving is preserved metaphorically in expressions such as ‘tissue of lies’.
=> technical, text, texture, toilet
tissue (n.)
mid-14c., "band or belt of rich material," from Old French tissu "a ribbon, headband, belt of woven material" (c. 1200), noun use of tissu "woven, interlaced," past participle of tistre "to weave," from Latin texere "to weave, to make" (see texture (n.)). The biological sense is first recorded 1831, from French, introduced c. 1800 by French anatomist Marie-François-Xavier Bichal (1771-1802). Meaning "piece of absorbent paper used as a handkerchief" is from 1929. Tissue-paper is from 1777, supposedly so called because it was made to be placed between tissues to protect them.

考试真题


This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper – including facial tissue and kitchen roll – to save money.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In a challenge for manufacturers, 81% of paper product users said they would consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standard paper.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The scientist confirmed the snake was a previously unknown species after conducting a genetic analysis of tissue samples.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

A developmental biologist and tissue engineer, Dr. Mironov, is one of only a few scientists worldwide involved in bioengineering 'cultured' meat.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university, Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering, or growing, of human organs

出自-2012年6月听力原文

Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university, Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering, or growing, of human organs.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

But a transparent animal doesn't have pigments, so its tissues won't absorb light.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

实用场景例句


muscle/brain/nerve, etc. tissue
肌肉、大脑、神经等组织

牛津词典

scar tissue
瘢痕组织

牛津词典

a box of tissues
一盒纸巾

牛津词典

As we age we lose muscle tissue...
肌肉组织会随着我们日趋衰老而萎缩。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Athletes have hardly any fatty tissue
运动员几乎没有什么脂肪组织。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a box of tissues.
一盒面巾纸

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Cells called fibroblasts begin producing fibers of collagen, the major protein in bone and connective tissue.
纤维原细胞开始产生胶原蛋白纤维, 这是骨骼和结缔组织中的主要蛋白质.

期刊摘选

Frozen tissue is painless and appears waxy with a possible yellow color.
冻伤的组织是不痛的,看起来象黄颜色的蜡一样.

期刊摘选

Scar formation was avoided, and disfiguring pigmentation in the paravenous connective tissue was hardly ever observed.
并且避免了疤痕的形成, 而且几乎没有观察到结缔组织有色素沉着.

期刊摘选

The model can correctly reflect the attenuation of electromagnetic wave in the bio tissue.
该模型能真实反映电磁波在生物组织中的衰减.

期刊摘选

Here is a normal pancreatic islet of Langerhans surrounded by normal exocrine pancreatic acinar tissue.
可见一正常胰岛被外分泌腺胰腺的腺泡包绕.

期刊摘选

This mechanism can be explained by velvet antler's ability to enhance glycolysis to nerve tissue.
因为鹿茸具有提高神经组织糖解作用的机理.

期刊摘选

Umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells: The ideal seed cells for bone tissue engineering?
脐血间充质干细胞: 骨组织工程学的理想种子细胞?

期刊摘选

The diseased tissue can be easily invaded by these microorganisms.
有病的组织容易被微生物侵袭.

《简明英汉词典》

Thorough clinical breast exam involves inspection and palpation of all breast tissue including lymph node basins.
完整的临床乳腺检查包括对淋巴结在内的整个乳腺组织进行检查和触诊.

期刊摘选

Cotton marketed a tissue 1926 ( pily market sale is organized ) hold water.
1926年棉花销售组织 ( 棉花市场营销组织 ) 成立.

期刊摘选

They have successfully transplanted brain tissue in laboratory animals.
他们已成功地给实验室动物作了脑组织移植手术.

期刊摘选

I know. Can you hand me a tissue?
我知道, 你能帮我拿张面纸 吗 ?

期刊摘选

The result under microscope showed that some skeletal muscle fibers degenerated together , the connective tissue proliferated.
光镜下有集簇性肌纤维变性 、 结缔组织增生,肌梭结构尚好.

期刊摘选

By contrast, brown adipose tissue consumes energy to generate body heat.
正好相反, 棕色脂肪组织通过消耗能量而产生体热.

期刊摘选

Rub it on, then immediately wipe it off with a washcloth or tissue.
抹上之后, 立刻用毛巾或湿巾擦试干净.

《简明英汉词典》

Her whole story was a tissue of lies.
她的整个故事是一套谎言.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

What he said is a tissue of lies.
他所说的是一派谎言.

《简明英汉词典》

They were unable to match up his tissue type with any of the possible donors.
他们无法在可捐赠者之中找到类型与他相配的身体组织.

《简明英汉词典》

The fish and crabs scavenge for decaying tissue.
鱼和蟹搜寻腐烂的组织为食.

《简明英汉词典》

The surgeon cut through connective tissue to expose the bone.
外科医生割开结缔组织,让骨头露出来.

《简明英汉词典》

Waste products are exported by blood through the tissue.
废物由血液从组织中排出.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

He shook his head and wiped his tears with a tissue.
他摇摇头,用纸巾擦掉眼泪。

柯林斯例句

The woman lost about 1.8kg of fatty tissue during the week's fast.
那个女人在禁食一星期后减脂约1.8公斤。

柯林斯例句