toe

英 [təʊ] 美[to]
  • n. 脚趾;足尖
  • vt. 用脚尖走;以趾踏触
  • vi. 动脚尖;用足尖跳舞
  • n. (Toe)人名;(布基)托埃;(缅)梭;(朝)堆;(日)土江 (姓)

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: toes;

助记提示


1. 脚踝(ankle),脚后跟(heel),小腿(shin),大腿(thigh),膝盖(lap)。

中文词源


toe 脚趾

来自古英语 ta,脚趾,缩写自 Proto-Germanic*taihwo,脚趾,来自 PIE*deik,指出,展示,词源 同 digit,手指,数字。

英英释意


1. one of the digits of the foot
2. the part of footwear that provides a covering for the toes
3. forepart of a hoof
4. (golf) the part of a clubhead farthest from the shaft

英文词源


toe
toe: [OE] Many European languages use the same word for ‘finger’ and ‘toe’ (Spanish dedo, for example, and Russian and Polish palec), and English toe may have originated in such a dualpurpose term. Its prehistoric Germanic ancestor was *taikhwōn, and it has been speculated that this may be related to Latin digitus ‘finger, toe’ (source of English digit). Other descendants of the Germanic form include German zehe, Dutch tee, Swedish tåa, and Danish taa.
=> digit
toe (n.)
Old English ta "toe" (plural tan), contraction of *tahe (Mercian tahæ), from Proto-Germanic *taihwo (cognates: Old Norse ta, Old Frisian tane, Middle Dutch te, Dutch teen (perhaps originally a plural), Old High German zecha, German Zehe "toe"). Perhaps originally meaning "fingers" as well (many PIE languages still use one word to mean both fingers and toes), and thus from PIE root *deik- "to show" (see diction).
Þo stode hii I-armed fram heued to þe ton. [Robert of Gloucester, "Chronicle," c. 1300]
The old plural survived regionally into Middle English as tan, ton. To be on (one's) toes "alert, eager" is recorded from 1921. To step on (someone's) toes in the figurative sense "give offense" is from late 14c. Toe-hold "support for the toe of a boot in climbing" is from 1880.
toe (v.)
"touch or reach with the toes," 1813, from toe (n.). First recorded in expression toe the mark, which seems to be nautical in origin.
The chief mate ... marked a line on the deck, brought the two boys up to it, making them "toe the mark." [R.H. Dana, "Two Years Before the Mast," 1840]
Related: Toed; toeing.

考试真题


Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about.

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

词组搭配


make someone's toes curl

(informal)bring about an extreme reaction in someone, either of pleasure or of disgust

(非正式)使某人欣喜不已;使某人深觉恶心

on one's toes

ready for any eventuality; alert

随时有准备的;警觉的

he carries out random spot checks to keep everyone on their toes.

他进行现场突击检查以使每个人都保持警觉。

toe the line

accept the authority, principles, or policies of a particular group, especially under pressure

服从,听从

toe to toe

(of two people) standing directly in front of one another, especially in order to fight or argue

(尤指为打斗、争论而)面对面地

turn up one's toes

(informal)die

(非正式)死

on (one's) toes

Ready to act; alert.

准备行动的;警觉的

step on (someone's) toes 或 tread on (someone's) toes

To hurt, offend, or encroach on the feelings, actions, or province of.

触犯某人,得罪某人:伤害、触犯或侵害…的感情、行动或职权

toe the line 或 toe the mark

To adhere to doctrines or rules conscientiously; conform.

遵从:认真地听从教条或规则;遵从

&I{Sports} &I{Games} To touch a mark or line with the toe or hands in readiness for the start of a race or competition.

&I{【体育运动】} &I{【游戏】} 足尖或手抵在起跑线上:比赛或竞赛开始前用脚尖或手触一个记号或一根线作准备

实用场景例句


the big/little toe (= the largest/smallest toe)
大 / 小脚趾

牛津词典

I stubbed my toe on the step.
我的脚趾踢在了台阶上。

牛津词典

Can you touch your toes (= by bending over while keeping your legs straight) ?
你把腿伸直做体前屈手能够到脚趾吗?

牛津词典

open-toed sandals
露脚趾的凉鞋

牛津词典

a three-toed sloth
三趾树懒

牛津词典

Surprise visits help to keep the staff on their toes.
突击巡察有助于使员工常备不懈。

牛津词典

to toe the party line
遵循党的路线

牛津词典

This may encourage gold traders to dip their toes back into the markets...
这可能会促使黄金交易商谨慎地尝试重返市场。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Universities are dipping their toes in the waters of management education.
各大学正开始尝试进入管理教育领域。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His fiery campaign rhetoric has kept opposition parties on their toes for months.
他激烈的竞选言辞使反对党派一连几个月都保持警觉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...attempts to persuade the rebel members to toe the line...
说服叛乱分子顺从政府的努力

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He's one of the politicians that wouldn't toe the party line.
他是不肯服从政党路线的几个政客之一。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I must be careful not to tread on their toes. My job is to challenge, but not threaten them.
我必须小心谨慎,不能得罪他们。我的工作是挑战他们,而不是威胁他们。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Then, leg lifting, extending further far as possible, leg extending forward, tip of toe drawing backward.
然后, 左腿抬起, 尽量远伸, 腿跟向前伸, 脚尖向后勾.

期刊摘选

And more activities the great toe, Shugan Jianpi, increase appetite, also have the Hepatosplenomegaly supporting effect.
多活动大拇趾, 可舒肝健脾, 增进食欲, 对肝脾肿大也有辅助疗效.

期刊摘选

Parents and teachers are best for me to toe the line, it has to carefully.
家长和老师是为我好的,要听话, 也得认真.

期刊摘选

Tip of toe setting plane, abdominal muscle relaxing, upper body standing.
脚尖放平, 腹肌放松, 上身立起.

期刊摘选

The bunion, or misaligned bones in the big toe, is clearly visible.
拇指囊肿, 大拇指的骨关节可看到明显的错位.

期刊摘选

Sitting on chair, two legs paralleling, tip toe pointing front.
坐在椅子上, 两腿平行, 腿尖指向前方. 左腿向胸前抬起,两手紧抱小腿,往怀里拉.

期刊摘选

Metallic leather upper in a Roman two piece flat sandal style with a round open toe.
金属皮革上,在罗马两件式凉鞋单位的作风与全面开放的脚趾.

期刊摘选

This paper discusses how iSCSI initiator implement on TOE.
该文分析了基于TOE的iSCSIforinitiator的实现.

期刊摘选

Let's play tic – tac – toe.
让我们来玩井字游戏.

期刊摘选

She just lied in her throat and we all realized toe grossness of her false utterance.
她简直是在撒弥天大谎.对她说假话之无耻程度,我们都是了解的.

期刊摘选

I stubbed my toe against a stone.
我的脚趾戳在一块石头上.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The shoe pressed painfully against her big toe.
鞋子把她的大脚趾挤得很痛.

《简明英汉词典》

You'll have to toe the mark if you work here.
如果你在这里工作,就必须服从命令.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

My horse has hurt his toe so I can't race him.
我的马伤了脚趾,我不能骑它比赛.

《简明英汉词典》

I think the water's too cold to swim, so I'll just dip a toe in.
我看水太凉,不能游泳, 所以只能稍微浸一下.

《简明英汉词典》