tool
- n. 工具,用具;器械,机床;手段
- vi. 使用工具;用机床装备工厂
- vt. 用工具给……加工
词态变化
中文词源
来自古英语 tol,工具,设备,武器,来自 Proto-Germanic*towlam,工具,对等于 tow,拉,引导, -le,工具格后缀。
英英释意
- 1. an implement used in the practice of a vocation
- 2. the means whereby some act is accomplished;
- "my greed was the instrument of my destruction"
- "science has given us new tools to fight disease"
- 3. a person who is controlled by others and is used to perform unpleasant or dishonest tasks for someone else
- 4. obscene terms for penis
英文词源
- tool
- tool: [OE] A tool is etymologically an implement used to ‘make’ something. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *tōwlam. This was derived from a base *tōw-, *taw-, which produced a variety of other words with the general sense ‘make, prepare, do’ (most of them have now died out, but survivors include Dutch touwen and English taw ‘make leather’).
=> taw, tow - tool (n.)
- Old English tol "instrument, implement used by a craftsman or laborer, weapon," from Proto-Germanic *to(w)lam "implement" (cognates: Old Norse tol), from a verb stem represented by Old English tawian "prepare" (see taw). The ending is the instrumental suffix -el (1). Figurative sense of "person used by another for his own ends" is recorded from 1660s. Slang meaning "penis" first recorded 1550s.
- tool (v.)
- "to drive a vehicle," 1812, probably from tool (n.) as if "to manage skillfully." The meaning "to work or shape with a tool" is recorded from 1815; that of "equip (a factory) with machine tools" is from 1927. Related: Tooled; tooling.
同义词辨析
apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities
这些名词均有"仪器,设备,器械,器具"之意。
apparatus:既可指某种具体的由许多不同零件构成的复杂的仪器、装置或器械,又可指它们的总称。
instrument:通常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器,尤指电工仪表、测量装置,航海或航空用的控制装置。
device:多指为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置。
equipment:多指成套的或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不可数名词。
tool:一般指进行特种工作的手工工具,也可指人造使用动力的工具,还可作引申用。
implement:原指史前人类所用的工具,现在多指农用工具,也可指为实现某个任务所需的工具或器具。
installation:一般多指安装完成,可供使用或操作的整套装置或设施。
appliance:侧重指家用机器或设备,尤指家用电器。
facilities:常用复数形式,指可供使用的设备或设施。
考试真题
- However, organisations need to learn something bigger than how to manage teams better: they need to be in the habit of asking themselves whether teams are the best tools for the job.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Clearly, there is no such thing as a perfect memory – their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- Before the internet, renting a surfboard, a power tool or a parking space from someone else was feasible, but was usually more trouble than it was worth
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- In fact, 80% of Spain's machine tools are from the Basque Country.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent" —a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil.
2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- Google is another tool to help you get organized effectively.
2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- I was a little scared at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
- The article cites the global giant Procter and Gamble as an example, saying a real innovative company should develop an innovation culture and use it as a primary tool for success.
2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Fitbit, for example, released its first smartwatch Monday, selling with a clear purpose – to improve your fitness – and promoting it as a tool, not a toy.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- You might have thought any tool which enables a writer to get words on to the page would be an advantage
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- The aim is to ensure that employees have an explicit tool to help them understand their own abilities and aspirations, determine career possibilities, and set (usually short-term) goals
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- They acquire an explicit tool to help obtain jobs.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- It is an effective tool of self-assessment and introspection for better career plans
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- Engineers, scientists and agriculturalists have the knowledge, tools and systems that will assist in achieving productivity increases.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- It's all very handy stuff, I guess, a convenient way to be a do-it-yourself without being all that good with tools.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- The Home Depot approach to craftsmanship - simplify it, dumb it down, hire a contractor - is one signal that mastering tools and working with one's hands is receding in America as a hobby, as a valued skill, as a cultural influence that shaped thinking and behavior in vast sections of the country
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- And Warren Buffett, the good-natured financier, became a homespun folk hero, without the tools and overalls (工作服).
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- What does the author think of mastering tools and working with one's hands
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- The newer trend is to start recruiting poor and non-white students as early as the seventh grade, using innovative tools to identify kids with sophisticated verbal skills.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- It is a tool of communication among speakers of different languages.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
- At a time when natural history was a valuable tool for discovery, Merian discovered facts about plants and Insects that were not previously known.
2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- For almost all white-collar jobs, email is the primary tool of corporate communication.
2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- If the method works, it could provide farmers in Botswana-and elsewhere with a low-cost, sustainable tool to protect their livestock, and a way to keep lions safe from being killed.
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
- If the method works, it could provide farmers in Botswana-and elsewhere -with a low-cost, sustainable tool to protect their livestock, and a way to keep lions safe from being killed.
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
- Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the othe
2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- Power tool maker DeWalt partners with companies, such as Lowes and Napa Auto Parts, to collect old tools at their stores for recycling.
2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- Recently, Sanchez bought a hand operated tool which pulls out weeds and loosen soil.
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- She says she is aware that plenty of people do not want to eat genetically modified crops, but she is pushing ahead with every available tool until one works.
2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- A tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local slow money group.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Graph can be a very useful tool for conveying information especially numbers, percentages, and other data.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- These include custom-made navigation tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.
2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim, overall approach, and logic.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
- We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.
2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods - paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
- Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
- Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week ( ' , CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- The charter's main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.
2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers -- but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses.
2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
词组搭配
tool up
To provide an industry or a factory with machinery and tools suitable for a particular job.
提供装备:为企业或工厂提供适合于某项具体工作的工具和装备
实用场景例句
- garden tools
- 园艺工具
牛津词典
- a cutting tool
- 切削工具
牛津词典
- power tools (= using electricity)
- 电动工具
牛津词典
- Always select the right tool for the job.
- 一定要选对干活的工具。
牛津词典
- research tools like questionnaires
- 问卷之类的研究方法
牛津词典
- The computer is now an invaluable tool for the family doctor.
- 计算机现在是家庭医生非常有用的工具。
牛津词典
- Some of them carried the guns which were the tools of their trade (= the things they needed to do their job) .
- 他们有些人携带着喷枪,那是干他们那一行的器具。
牛津词典
- The prime minister was an unwitting tool of the president.
- 首相不知不觉被总统利用了。
牛津词典
- The factory is not tooled up to produce this type of engine.
- 这家工厂还没有装置生产这类发动机的设备。
牛津词典
- I find the best tool for the purpose is a pair of shears.
- 我发现做这件事最得力的工具是一把大剪刀。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Writing is a good tool for discharging overwhelming feelings…
- 写作是宣泄强烈感情的好方法。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The video has become an invaluable teaching tool...
- 录像已经成为非常有用的教学手段。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He became the tool of the security services.
- 他成了安全部门的工具。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They're here to learn the tools of their trade from their American colleagues...
- 他们来这里向美国同事学习行业技术和技能。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Black-leather jackets and tattoos are the standard tools of the trade for heavy-metal musicians.
- 黑皮夹克与纹身是重金属乐手的标准行头。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- At last the tracking laws derived above are indirectly validated using STK ( Satellite Tool Kit ).
- 最后利用STK ( SatelliteToolKit ) 对该跟踪规律进行了间接验证.
期刊摘选
- However, tool wear is high in USM, due to the abrasive cutting action.
- 但是, 由于USM是磨削加工, 因而刀具损耗大.
期刊摘选
- A screwdriver is the only tool you need.
- 你需要的工具只是改锥.
期刊摘选
- He emptied his tool bag.
- 他腾出自己的工具袋.
《简明英汉词典》
- This is a very handy tool for opening cans.
- 这是一种很简便的开罐头工具.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- She was the unwitting tool of the swindlers.
- 她不知不觉地被这些诈骗犯所利用,成了他们的工具.
《简明英汉词典》
- An iron tool, if never used, will corrode with rust.
- 铁制工具长期不用会锈损.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Opposite the farm tool factory is the office of the production brigade.
- 农具厂对门是大队部.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- This tool is unsuited for such use.
- 这工具不适合这种用途.
《简明英汉词典》
- He edged the tool into the crevice.
- 他把刀具插进裂缝里.
《简明英汉词典》
- It will save considerable machining time to use more than one tool in one machine to perform several machine operations either in sequence or simultaneously.
- 在一台机器上使用数种刀具来顺次或同时进行几项机器操作,将节省大量加工时间.
《现代汉英综合大词典》