toy

英 [tɒɪ] 美[tɔɪ]
  • n. 玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西
  • vi. 玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待
  • adj. 作为玩具的;玩物似的
  • n. (Toy)人名;(英、土)托伊;(法)图瓦

GRECET4TEM4考研CET6中频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: toys;

中文词源


toy 玩具

来 自 中 古 英 语 toye, 玩 具 , 玩 物 , 可 能 来 自 荷 兰 语 toy, 工 具 , 设 备 , 装 饰 品 , 来 自 Proto-Germanic*teuhana,拉出,引出,来自 PIE*deuk,拉,引导,词源同 tow,tie,duct.

英英释意


1. an artifact designed to be played with
2. a nonfunctional replica of something else (frequently used as a modifier);
"a toy stove"
3. copy that reproduces something in greatly reduced size
4. any of several breeds of very small dogs kept purely as pets

英文词源


toy
toy: [14] Nothing is known for certain about the origins of toy. It originally meant ‘amorous dalliance’ (‘So said he, and forbore not glance or toy, of amorous intent, well understood of Eve’, Milton, Paradise Lost 1667), traces of which survive in the verbal sense ‘amuse oneself idly’. ‘Plaything’ first appeared towards the end of the 16th century.
toy (n.)
c. 1300, "amorous playing, sport," later "piece of fun or entertainment" (c. 1500), "thing of little value, trifle" (1520s), and "thing for a child to play with" (1580s). Of uncertain origin, and there may be more than one word here. Compare Middle Dutch toy, Dutch tuig "tools, apparatus; stuff, trash," in speeltuig "play-toy, plaything;" German Zeug "stuff, matter, tools," Spielzeug "plaything, toy;" Danish tøi, Swedish tyg "stuff, gear." Applied as an adjective to things of diminutive size, especially dogs, from 1806. Toy-boy is from 1981.
toy (v.)
"deal carelessly (with), trifle," 1520s, from toy (n.) in its older sense.
If he be merie and toy with any,
His wife will frowne, and words geve manye.
["Song of the Bachelor's Life," 16c.]
Related: Toyed; toying.

考试真题


With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Neither children nor adults could resist the temptation of a free toy.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Kids preferred an award in the form of money to one in the form of a toy.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab, small nonfood rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

If you cover a baby's favorite toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

with surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Much of the waste is discarded rotten meat, mixed in with other human debris such as plastic bags and old toys.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Fitbit, for example, released its first smartwatch Monday, selling with a clear purpose – to improve your fitness – and promoting it as a tool, not a toy.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Our phones are like cigarettes—something to do when we're anxious,bored or when our fingers need something to toy with.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

And, like the child in January, they go searching for new toys.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

Andy is content with the toy.

2015年高考英语四川卷 单项填空 原文

Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

But their interest soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

From family pets and wild animals to toys, stuffed animal , and media images, animals are a central part of every child's world.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文

Sam & joe's had it all一books, candy, toys, baseball cards, puzzles and games.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文

She gave her toys to the kids.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

She never puts her toys away.

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Half of them found a toy; the other half discovered the container was empty一and realized the tester had fooled them.

2018年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

词组搭配


toy with

consider (an idea, movement, or proposal) casually or indecisively

漫不经心地(或优柔寡断地)考虑(意见,行动,建议)

move or handle (an object) absent-mindedly or nervously

心不在焉地(或紧张地)摆弄

实用场景例句


cuddly/soft toys
填充 / 软玩具

牛津词典

The children were playing happily with their toys.
孩子们正高兴地玩着玩具。

牛津词典

executive toys
行政人员的玩意儿

牛津词典

His latest toy is the electric drill he bought last week.
他的新玩意儿是他上星期买的电钻。

牛津词典

a toy car
玩具汽车

牛津词典

toy soldiers
玩具士兵

牛津词典

a toy poodle
小鬈毛狗

牛津词典

I did briefly toy with the idea of living in France.
我确实稍稍有过定居法国的念头。

牛津词典

He kept toying nervously with his pen.
他一直精神紧张地摆弄着钢笔。

牛津词典

She hardly ate a thing, just toyed with a piece of cheese on her plate.
她几乎没吃一点东西,只是拨弄着碟子里的一块奶酪。

牛津词典

He was really too old for children's toys.
他已经长大了,实在不再适合玩儿童玩具了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a toy telephone.
玩具电话

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Computers have become household toys.
计算机已成了家庭的消遣玩意儿。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The tail won't come off the toy plane; it's fixed on with nails.
玩具飞机的机尾不会掉下来, 它是用钉子钉住的.

《简明英汉词典》

The shop usually employs additional salespeople for the Christmas toy trade.
这家商店通常雇一些临时售货员来做圣诞节玩具生意.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The toddler pointed to the toy he wanted.
蹒跚学步的孩子指着想要的玩具.

《简明英汉词典》

The toy dog is as large as life.
这只玩具狗和真狗一样大.

《简明英汉词典》

Toy shops do a roaring trade just before Christmas.
圣诞节前玩具商店生意火爆.

《简明英汉词典》

Jason's new toy train is his pride and joy.
简森新买的玩具火车是他得意的东西.

《简明英汉词典》

The instructions for assembling the toy are very clear.
如何装配玩具的说明非常清楚明了.

《简明英汉词典》

The craftsman is working up the mass of clay into a toy figure.
艺人把一团泥捏成玩具形状.

《简明英汉词典》

This toy machine gun dismantles easily.
这种玩具机关枪很容易拆卸.

《简明英汉词典》

The little girl wanted to take this toy home.
这个小女孩想把这玩具带回家.

《简明英汉词典》

The mother set the toy gently by the side of the sleeping child.
母亲把玩具轻轻地放在入睡的孩子身旁.

《简明英汉词典》

We choose an expensive toy for the boy.
我们给孩子买了一件昂贵的玩具.

《简明英汉词典》

Toy sales peaked just before Christmas and are now decreasing.
玩具销售额在圣诞节前夕达到最高峰,现已逐渐下降.

《简明英汉词典》

The little girl slapped the toy down and ran out crying.
小女孩啪地一声把玩具扔下就哭着跑了出去.

《简明英汉词典》