首页英语词典traintrain的意思

train

英 [treɪn] 美[tren]

n. 火车；行列；长队；裙裾
v. 培养；训练；瞄准
n. (Train)人名；(英)特雷恩；(法)特兰；(意)特拉因

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数: trains;第三人称单数: trains;过去式: trained;过去分词: trained;现在分词: training;

助记提示

1. trah-(tract-) => train.

中文词源

train 火车，列车，行列，一系列，训练，受训

来自古法语 trainer,拖，拉，使移动，来自（缩写自）拉丁语 tractus,道路，路径，来自 trahere, 拖，拉，使移动，词源同 drag,tract.拼写比较 main,might.引申词义行列，队伍，一系列等，后用于指火车，以及比喻词义训练，受训。拼写比较 strain,strict.

英英释意

1. public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive;: "express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction"

2. a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding;: "a string of islands"; "train of mourners"; "a train of thought"

3. a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file;: "we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels"; "they joined the wagon train for safety"

4. a series of consequences wrought by an event;: "it led to a train of disasters"

5. piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor;: "the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"

6. wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed;: "the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain"

英文词源

train: train: [14] A train is etymologically something that is ‘pulled’ along. The word was borrowed from Old French train, a derivative of the verb trahiner ‘drag’. And this in turn went back to Vulgar Latin *tragināre, a derivative of Latin *tragere, a variant of trahere ‘pull’. It was first used in English for ‘delay’, from the notion of being ‘pulled’ back, and ‘part of a garment that trails behind’ dates from the 15th century.

When steam locomotives pulling carriages were introduced in the 1820s, the combined vehicle was called a train of carriages; the simple term train is first recorded in 1835. The use of the verb train for ‘instruct, school’, which dates from the 16th century, evolved from an earlier ‘direct the course of growth of a plant’, which in turn went back to the original notion of ‘pulling’.
=> tractor
train (n.): early 14c., "a drawing out, delay;" late 14c., "trailing part of a skirt, gown, or cloak;" also "retinue, procession," from Old French train "tracks, path, trail (of a rome or gown); act of dragging," from trainer "to pull, drag, draw," from Vulgar Latin *traginare, extended from *tragere "to pull," back-formation from tractus, past participle of Latin trahere "to pull, draw" (see tract (n.1)).,

General sense of "series, progression, succession, continuous course" is from late 15c. Train of thought first attested 1650s. The railroad sense "locomotive and the cars coupled to it" is recorded from 1820 (publication year, dated 1816), from notion of a "train" of wagons or carriages pulled by a mechanical engine.
train (v.): "to discipline, teach, bring to a desired state by means of instruction," 1540s, probably from earlier sense of "draw out and manipulate in order to bring to a desired form" (late 14c.), specifically of the growth of branches, vines, etc. from mid-15c.; from train (n.). Sense of "point or aim" (a firearm, etc.) is from 1841. Sense of "fit oneself for a performance by a regimen or exercise" is from 1832. The meaning "to travel by railway" is recorded from 1856. Related: Trained; training.

同义词辨析

teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor

这些动词均含"教，教育，培养"之意。

teach：最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

instruct：与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。

educate：较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。

coach：指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

train：指训练与培养。

tutor：指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

考试真题

They were given physical training.

If you're training for a marathon, you wouldn't expect to turn up and just be able to run it.

Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work.

To conduct the tests, the University of Helsinki researchers trained 31 dogs to rest in front of a video screen.

The amount of training they received.

She recently designed a gamification strategy for a sales training company with a storm-chasing theme.

It could also mean training employees how to do their jobs through video game platforms.

Gamification in employee training does not always need technology.

Another training, this one for pay roll law, used a Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs theme.

Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, crafts marketing techniques, crafts fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations.

He was saving the life of a 9-month-old boy who was blown into the path of an oncoming subway train by a high wind.

Why not instead think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs.

He hopes now to train more birds.

He was saving the life of a 9-month-old boy who was blown into the path of an oncoming subway train by a high wind.

In the distance, people could see the train rounding a bend headed into the station.

The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients' nutritional habits.

The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens.

The train was coming around the corner as I lifted the baby from the tracks.

There's no high-speed train connecting Songdo to Seoul, just over 20 miles away.

The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.

Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

Students use forums to chat, play games, and solve problems together at no cost, or they can pay a few hundred dollars to take courses with trained teachers.

Some math training programs primarily focus on raising students' math scores.

Schools or teachers who sign up for the National Math Club receive a kit full of activities and resources, but there's no special teacher training and no competition attached.

Most of the training for advanced-math competitions happens outside the confines of the normal school day.

Math circles provide students with access to advanced-math training by university professors.

Nationwide training of workers.

In fact, they are prescribed and they’regiven at a certain level, a dosage that is understood by a practitioner who’s been trained.

There are more clinically trained social workers than clinically trained psychiatrists, psychologists and psychiatric nurses combined.

Some, like homing pigeons can be trained to deliver messages and packages.

Train students to think about global issues.

That is because the engineers, designers, regulators, operators, and all of the other skilled people needed for the new energy industry are specialists who have to be trained first ( ' , or retrained, if they are the ones being laid off in some related industry), and education, like any other complicated endeavor, takes times.

Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , the latter being one of the most common programs for students).

One needs the designers, and perhaps the regulators, before the builders and operators, and each group of workers in training has to know there is work waiting beyond graduation.

It trains students' ability to design scientific experiments.

In some cases, colleges and universities might have to change their training programs, adding another layer of difficulty.

Changing the current energy system requires the systematic training of professionals and skilled labor.

But it is another thing to have a supply of trained talent that could let you carry out this promise.

And not only do our prospective new energy workers have to be trained, they have to be trained in the right sequence.

Some U.S. schoolsacknowledge the rigor of European secondary training, and will give up a year’s credit to foreigners who have passed their high school exams.

In terms of efficiency and cleanness, buses, trains and other form of public or mass transportation are superior to the private automobile.

According to Harry Vallentine, a Canadian engineer who is researching modern steam technology, a special tank measuring 2 by 10 metres could store over 750 kilowatt hours of energy as high pressure steam, enough to pull a two-cart train for an hour or so.

As part of the upgrading of its rail yard, Kasselman, who is an inventor and self-proclaimed "steam visionary", is campaigning for a new steam train that runs without any fire and could run on an existing ten- kilometer line, driving tourists and perhaps

During the experiment, Barrett took a train ride.

Marketing schedules, not product innovation, are driving the corporate train.

Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train "farmbots" to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on.

The train cars were filled with groans because many of the passengers were travelling without cash.

This would generate steam that could be used to fill tanks on a small steam train without the use of fire.

A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.

A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.

A team of researchers trained three rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.

Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes, contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background.

An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.

Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution.

But it makes me happy think that I'll never have to go to another training session again.

By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.

Children love the small train and playgrounds in the pavilion gardens and there's plenty more to explore at the buxton museum.

Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions.

He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.

He waved the red light as the train came into the station.

Her lack of proper training in law.

How does emily feel about stopping training？.

How often will the woman have on-the-job training?

I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well.

I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but, several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry porter to my bored and noisy children.

I missed my train, so I'm going to be late.

I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch.

I wish I knew the times of the trains to London.

I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train, I have never had the courage to do it, though.

If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream.

If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you.

If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call lost & found at 202-962-1195.

I'm waiting for the train to central station.

In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.

It requires no training before employment.

It would have been so much easier if a train or a subway line went through here.

I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time.

Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.

Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators.

Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.

None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called "movers and Shakespeares".

Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.

One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially.

Or we'll be late for the train.

Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.

Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.

She did reach the station just as the train came into sight.

She got on the wrong train.

So I applied successfully for the training program at the school of toronto dance theatre, and moved to Toronto to attend the program.

So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.

Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment of a particularly interesting story.

Still I have to say that trains and buses and walking are all better than driving.

Strategy training is a must in research.

Summer company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.

The best title for the passage is Shakespeare's plays: dramatic training brings dramatic results.

The first musher, shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at nenana and rode all night.

The late musician Dennis brian is said to have asked a fellow train passengers to turn off his radio.

The researchers note that attention should be given to "training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience".

There is an educator expert at training future teachers.

They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.

This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.

Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.

To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station.

Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between malvern and reading, making many passengers upset.

Train yourself to " bite your tongue ", and with a little practice, you'll get really good at letting things go.

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.

Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.

Ways to train children's shared intentionality.

We do give you on the job training, once every month during normal hours.

You may feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.

The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.

In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training.

factories of Honda Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese countere pants a result of the training that U.

The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.

So, at the end of a decade of thesis-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.

Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.

The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second MachineAge, should be rethinking education and job training.

It could make extra training and instruction affordable.

"When Dr.Epley and Mr.Schoreder asked other people in the same train station to predict how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their ride would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York times summarizes.

Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like.

For example, even in dense forest, you should be able to spot gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve through the woods.

That conflicted with how I needed to train to reach my goals.

They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow passengers.

词组搭配

in train

(of arrangements) well organized or in progress

（安排）妥当，周密；在进行中

an investigation is in train.
调查正在进行中。

in someone/thing's train (或 in the train of)

following behind someone or something

跟随（某人，某事）；随后

train of thought

the way in which someone reaches a conclusion; a line of reasoning

思路；推理过程

I failed to follow his train of thought.
我没能跟上他的思路。

实用场景例句

to get on/off a train: 上 / 下火车

I like travelling by train .: 我喜欢乘火车旅行。

a passenger/commuter/goods/freight train: 客运 / 市郊通勤 / 货运列车

to catch/take/get the train to London: 赶上 / 乘坐 / 搭乘开往伦敦的火车

a train journey/driver: 火车旅程 / 司机

You have to change trains at Reading.: 你得在雷丁换乘火车。

a camel train: 骆驼队

His death set in motion a train of events that led to the outbreak of war.: 他的死引发了一系列的事件，从而导致了战争的爆发。

Unemployment brings great difficulties in its train.: 失业带来了重重困难。

The train pulled into a station...: 列车驶入了一个车站。

We can catch the early morning train...: 我们能赶上凌晨的火车。

In the old days this used to be done with a baggage train of camels.: 在过去，这往往由一队驮载行李的骆驼完成。

...a long train of oil tankers.: 一长队油轮

He lost his train of thought for a moment, then recovered it...: 他一时思维短路，然后又重新想了起来。

Giles set in motion a train of events which would culminate in tragedy.: 贾尔斯触发了随后的一系列事件，这些事件最终将以悲剧收场。

In a moment the ceremony was in train…: 仪式马上就要开始了。

He praised the economic reforms set in train by the government.: 他称赞政府启动的经济改革。

The cars have brought in their train a host of other problems.: 汽车随之带来其他一大堆问题。

The US was ready to train its troops to participate...: 美国准备训练军队参加。

Stavros was training to be a priest...: 斯塔夫罗斯正受训成为一名牧师。

I see my degree as something which will train my mind and improve my chances of getting a job...: 我把学位视为可以锻炼心智、增加就业机会的东西。

Some children come to school with more finely trained perceptual skills than others.: 一些孩子在入学时比其他孩子受过更好的感知技能培养。

Strachan is training for the new season...: 斯特罗恩正为新的赛季进行训练。

He has spent a year training crews for next month's round the world race.: 他已花了一年时间为下个月的环球比赛训练队伍。

Sniffer dogs could be trained to track them down.: 可以训练嗅探犬追捕他们。

...a man who trained hundreds of dogs...: 训练过数百只狗的人

She trained her binoculars on the horizon...: 她将双筒望远镜对准地平线。

Police cameras had been specifically trained on that area.: 警方摄像头已特别对准那一区域。

Instead of training the shoots up the fence, lay them flat in both directions alongside it...: 不要让嫩枝爬上篱笆，要令其沿着篱笆伏地向两边长。

You could even put a trellis on your walls and train plants to grow up it.: 你甚至可以在墙上搭置棚架，让植物攀缘其上。

train

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

词组搭配

in train

in someone/thing's train (或 in the train of)

train of thought

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

单词首字母

汉语字典查询

词语词性