transom

英 ['træns(ə)m] 美['træzəm]
  • n. 横梁,横楣;[建] 气窗

畅通词汇

中文词源


transom 横档,门楣

来自中古英语 transeyn,横档,门楣,可能异化自拉丁语 transtrum,横木,柱子,来自 trans-, 横穿,横过,-trum,工具格后缀,相关于-ther,-der,词源同 tether,rudder.

英英释意


1. a window above a door and hinged to a transom
2. a horizontal crosspiece across a window or separating a door from a window over it

英文词源


transom (n.)
late 14c., transeyn "crossbeam spanning an opening, lintel," probably by dissimilation from Latin transtrum "crossbeam" (especially one spanning an opening), from trans- "across" (see trans-) + instrumental suffix -trum. Meaning "small window over a door or other window" is first recorded 1844.

词组搭配


over the transom

(US informal)offered or sent without prior agreement; unsolicited

(美,非正式)(未经事先同意而)主动提供

the editors receive about ten manuscripts a week over the transom.

编辑一周之内收到了十份投稿。

实用场景例句


A light appeared through the transom overhead.
一束灯光从门头上的气窗里透了出来.

英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

Milling the notch and step face of transom profile.
可以用于加工型材端面的槽或阶梯面.

期刊摘选

The introduced boundary condition at the transom stern and corresponding numerical treatment are simple and effective.
所引入的方尾边界条件及相应数值处理简单而有效.

期刊摘选

The transom condition for speed displacement ships is discussed.
讨论了高速排水型船舶的方尾条件.

期刊摘选