首页英语词典trucktruck的意思

truck

英 [trʌk] 美[trʌk]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

n. 卡车；交易；手推车
vi. 驾驶卡车；以物易物
vt. 交易；以卡车运输
adj. （美）运货汽车的
n. (Truck)人名；(德)特鲁克

CET6考研CET4TEM4中频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: trucks;第三人称单数: trucks;过去式: trucked;过去分词: trucked;现在分词: trucking;

中文词源

truck 手推车，卡车

来自希腊语 trokhos,轮子，来自 trekhein,滚动，跑，来自 PIE*dhregh,跑，可能变形自 PIE*dhragh, 推，拉，词源同 drag,tractor.引申词义手推车，后用于指卡车。

英英释意

1. an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

2. a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other heavy objects

英文词源

truck: truck: English has two distinct words truck. The earlier, ‘dealings’, as in ‘have no truck with’, was originally a verb, meaning ‘exchange, barter’ [13]. It was borrowed from Anglo- Norman *truquer, but its ultimate ancestry is unknown. Americans call a ‘market garden’ a truck farm, from the former practice of bartering its produce. Truck ‘goods vehicle’ [17] is generally assumed to be short for truckle; it was originally used for a ‘small wooden wheel’, particularly one on the carriage of a naval cannon.
=> truckle
truck (n.1): "vehicle," 1610s, originally "small wheel" (especially one on which the carriages of a ship's guns were mounted), probably from Latin trochus "iron hoop," from Greek trokhos "wheel," from trekhein "to run" (see truckle (n.)). Sense extended to "cart for carrying heavy loads" (1774), then in American English to "motor vehicle for carrying heavy loads" (1913), a shortened form of motor truck in this sense (1901).
There have also been lost to the enemy 6,200 guns, 2,550 tanks and 70,000 trucks, which is the American name for lorries, and which, I understand, has been adopted by the combined staffs in North-West Africa in exchange for the use of the word petrol in place of gasolene. [Winston Churchill, address to joint session of U.S. Congress, May 19, 1943]
Truck stop is attested from 1956.
truck (v.1): "to exchange, barter," early 13c., from Old North French troquer "to barter, exchange," from Medieval Latin trocare "barter," of unknown origin. Rare before 16c. Sense of "have dealings with" is first recorded 1610s. The noun is first recorded 1550s, "act or practice of barter." Sense of "vegetables raised for market" is from 1784, preserved in truck farm (1866).
truck (v.2): "to convey on a truck," 1809, from truck (n.). Verbal meaning "dance, move in a cool way," first attested 1935, from popular dance of that name in U.S., supposedly introduced at Cotton Club, 1933. Related: Trucked; trucking.
truck (n.2): 1530s, "act or practice of barter, trading by exchange," from French troque, from troquer (see truck (v.1)). Sense of "dealings" is from 1620s. "Exchange of commodities, barter," then "commodities for barter and exchange." In this sense the word was given a wide use in 19c. American English: "Truck at first meant market-garden produce; then it came to mean stuff in general, including 'doctor-stuff.' SPUN TRUCK is knitting work" [Thornton, "American Glossary," 1912]. Sense of "vegetables raised for market" is from 1784, preserved in truck farm (1866).

同义词辨析

car, bus, truck, lorry, coach, automobile, jeep, carriage, waggon

这些名词都与"车"有关。

car：多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。

bus：一般指公共汽车或大型客车。

truck与lorry同义，都指卡车或货车，前者为美国用词，后者用于英国。

coach：原义指四轮马车，现指轿式汽车，长途公共汽车，还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。

automobile：是汽车的总称。

jeep：吉普车，指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。

carriage：指马车，两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马。

waggon：指四轮运货马车或牛车，也指铁路的无盖货车。

考试真题

This caused minor damage to his truck and serious damage to the car.

There wss damage to the mailboxes and minor damage to the truck

He did serious damage to a loaded truck.

the 20th century a highway, car, truck century—and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air, " Kasarda says.

The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.

There's one sound that gets a big reaction from kids on a hot day: the sound of an ice-cream truck.

He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.

He does routine truck maintenance for the woman

This truck looks like what I need but I'm worried about maintenance.

He has a fairly large collection of quality trucks.

Remember how you feel when you are speeding down the highway and a big truck suddenly brakes twenty meters in front of you.

According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.

Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the java dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.

Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.

On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.

Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.

People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, or running a store--make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.

So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs.

Steven stein likes to follow garbage trucks.

The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.

The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.

词组搭配

have (或 want) no truck with

avoid or wish to avoid dealings or being associated with

（想）避免与…来往

we have no truck with that style of gutter journalism.
我们不愿与那类下流的报章杂志来往。

实用场景例句

a truck driver: 卡车司机

a cattle truck: 敞篷运牛车厢

a delivery/garbage/farm truck: 送货车；垃圾车；农用卡车

We in this party will have no truck with illegal organizations.: 我们党的成员绝不与非法组织有来往。

[不可数名词]trucking companies: 货车运输公司

Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy truck.: 他们不时地听到大卡车的轰鸣声。

They were loaded on the railway trucks to go to Liverpool.: 它们被装上开往利物浦的货运火车。

The liquor was sold legally and trucked out of the state.: 该酒合法出售，用卡车运出了该州。

He would have no truck with deceit...: 他不愿去骗人。

As an American, she had no truck with the painful formality of English life.: 作为一名美国人，她不愿拘泥于英国人生活中令人非常不舒服的繁文缛节。

On balance, dress designing appeals to me more.: 总的说来, 服装设计对我更有吸引力.

Truck after truck was set ablaze as the fire spread.: 火势蔓延,卡车一辆接一辆地起火了.

I shall have no truck with such people.: 我不能容忍这样的人.

We hitched a ride in a truck yesterday.: 我们昨天顺便搭乘了一辆卡车.

The truck turned over.: 车翻了.

The truck veered off the road and crashed into a tree.: 卡车突然驶离公路撞上了一棵树.

The thieves rammed their truck into the jeweller's window.: 窃贼的货车撞了珠宝行的櫥窗.

A big truck tried to get into a small parking space and fouled up traffic.: 一辆试图开进小停车场的大卡车把交通阻塞了.

The Arkansan nodded understandingly and said, " Yep. I had a truck like that once.: ”那阿肯色人点了点头,满理解的样子,说, “ 是啊, 我有过一辆卡车也是那么大. ”

The heavy truck cut up the new lawn.: 新草坪被重型卡车辗得伤痕累累.

The path is too narrow for a truck to pass.: 这条小道窄得卡车开不过去.

He has been driving a truck for years and never had an accident.: 他开了好几年卡车,从没有出过岔子.

The truck was sent to carry lumber.: 卡车被派出去运木材.

All afternoon we heaved bales of hay up onto the truck.: 整个下午我们把一捆捆干草扔上卡车.

The truck shows scarcely any sign of wear and tear.: 这辆卡车基本上没有什么磨损.

He is engaged in truck farming.: 他从事商品蔬菜种植.

This truck is of unknown origin.: 这辆卡车来历不明.

truck

词态变化

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

词组搭配

have (或 want) no truck with

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

单词首字母

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