tumble

英 ['tʌmb(ə)l] 美['tʌmbl]
  • vi. 摔倒;倒塌;滚动;打滚;仓惶地行动
  • vt. 使摔倒;使滚翻;弄乱
  • n. 跌倒;翻筋斗;跌跤
  • [ 过去式tumbled 过去分词tumbled 现在分词tumbling ]

CET4考研CET6TEM4IELTSTOEFL中低频词常用词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: tumbles;过去式: tumbled;过去分词: tumbled;现在分词: tumbling;

助记提示


1. 含苞(humble)要谦虚,贪步(tumble)会跌倒。
2. 学习走路不要贪快,贪步会跌倒。
3. Tumblr: http://www.36kr.com/p/203585.html 滚动日志。

中文词源


tumble 翻滚,打滚,倒塌,坍塌

来自古英语 tumbian,跳舞,跳跃,翻滚,来自 Proto-Germanic*tumona,旋转,转动,词源同 tumbler,tumbrel.-le,表反复。引申诸相关词义。

英英释意


1. an acrobatic feat of rolling or turning end over end
2. a sudden drop from an upright position;
"he had a nasty spill on the ice"

英文词源


tumble
tumble: [13] Tumble was borrowed from Middle Low German tummelen, which has other relatives in modern German tummeln ‘bustle, hurry’ and taumeln ‘reel, stagger’. All were formed from a base that also found its way into the Romance languages, producing French tomber ‘fall’ (source of English tumbrel [14], which in Old French denoted a ‘chute’ or ‘cart that could be tipped up’) and Italian tombolare ‘tumble, turn somersaults’ (source of English tombola [19]).

The derivative tumbler [14] originally denoted an ‘acrobat’; the application to a ‘drinking glass’, which emerged in the mid 17th century, comes from the fact that such glasses were originally made with rounded bottoms, so that they could not be put down until they were empty.

=> tombola
tumble (n.)
"accidental fall," 1716, from tumble (v.). Earlier as "disorder, confusion" (1630s).
tumble (v.)
c. 1300, "to perform as an acrobat," also "to fall down," perhaps from a frequentative form of Old English tumbian "dance about, tumble, leap." This is of unknown origin but apparently related to Middle Low German tummelen "to turn, dance," Dutch tuimelen "to tumble," Old High German tumon, German taumeln "to turn, reel." Transitive sense from late 14c. Related: Tumbled; tumbling.

实用场景例句


He slipped and tumbled down the stairs.
他脚一滑滚下了楼梯。

牛津词典

The scaffolding came tumbling down.
脚手架突然倒塌。

牛津词典

(figurative)World records tumbled at the last Olympics.
在上届奥林匹克运动会上世界纪录大幅下滑。

牛津词典

The price of oil is still tumbling.
油价仍在急遽下跌。

牛津词典

A group of noisy children tumbled out of the bus.
一群吵吵嚷嚷的孩子一窝蜂地下了公共汽车。

牛津词典

Thick golden curls tumbled down over her shoulders.
厚厚的金色鬈发垂在她的肩上。

牛津词典

The jockey took a nasty tumble at the third fence.
骑师在第三道栅栏处给重重摔下马来。

牛津词典

Share prices took a sharp tumble following news of the merger.
合并消息传出,股价随即暴跌。

牛津词典

a tumble of blond curls
蓬乱的金色鬈发

牛津词典

A small boy tumbled off a third floor fire escape...
一个小男孩从3楼防火梯上摔了下来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The dog had tumbled down the cliff…
那只狗已摔下了悬崖。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

House prices have tumbled by almost 30 per cent in real terms since mid-1989...
房价自 1989 年中期以来实际上暴跌了近 30%。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Share prices continued to tumble today on the Tokyo stock market.
东京股市的股价今天继续暴跌。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Waterfalls crash and tumble over rocks.
瀑布飞流直溅,冲刷着岩石。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the aromatic pines and tumbling streams of the Zonba Plateau.
松巴高原芬芳的松树与湍急的河流

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Many mothers and children tumble into poverty after divorce...
很多母亲和孩子在离婚后陷入贫困。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There's no thought more pleasing than the prospect of tumbling into my apartment and slamming the door.
没有比一头冲进自己的公寓摔上房门更让我开心的事了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It was a partnership born in the rough and tumble of Texas politics.
这是在艰难的德克萨斯州政治斗争中产生的合作.

期刊摘选

The old building seemed about to tumble down.
那楝老楼房似即将倒塌.

期刊摘选

Things are all in a tumble.
事情乱作了一团.

期刊摘选

Machine wash warm, tumble dry low.
暖水机洗, 低温烘干.

期刊摘选

His desk was a complete tumble of papers and books.
他的书桌上乱糟糟地堆满了报纸和书籍.

辞典例句

Don't tumble your underclothes.
不要乱扔内衣.

《简明英汉词典》

The toddlers often join in the rough and tumble of the older children's games.
刚会走路的小孩经常跟着大一些的孩子一起打打闹闹.

《简明英汉词典》

Machine wash cold and tumble dry low.
机洗和烘干冷低.

期刊摘选

Children tumble over each other in play.
孩子们玩耍时相互连身翻滚.

《简明英汉词典》

Osvaldo Gimenez , invites to lead your compatriot to tumble out Shanghai, the Shanghai fan does not welcome you!
吉梅内斯,请带着你的同胞滚出上海, 上海球迷不欢迎你!

期刊摘选