turnpike

英 ['tɜːnpaɪk] 美['tɝn'paɪk]
  • n. [税收] 收费高速公路;收税关卡

TEM4TOEFL畅通词汇

词态变化


复数: turnpikes;

助记提示


1. "spiked road barrier used for defense".
2. turn on the pike.

中文词源


turnpike 收费公路

turn,转动,pike,矛,枪杆。比喻用法。

英英释意


1. (from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid
2. an expressway on which tolls are collected

英文词源


turnpike (n.)
early 15c., "spiked road barrier used for defense," from turn + pike (n.2) "shaft." Sense transferred to "horizontal cross of timber, turning on a vertical pin" (1540s), which were used to bar horses from foot roads. This led to the sense of "barrier to stop passage until a toll is paid" (1670s). Meaning "road with a toll gate" is from 1748, shortening of turnpike road (1745).

实用场景例句


We drive the turnpike to work.
我们开车经过收费公路去上班.

期刊摘选

We had to take a circuitous route because of an accident on the turnpike.
由于收费公路上发生了事故,我们不得不走一条弯路.

期刊摘选

We're on the turnpike. just two miles from downtown.
我们就在高速公路上——离市区只有两英里.

期刊摘选

One was late because of being stuck on the NJ Turnpike because of an auto accident.
有一个迟到了是因为在高速公路上因为一起车祸而耽搁了.

期刊摘选

There is a heavy traffic on the turnpike.
解析:此句的意思是“收费公路上交通繁忙. ”

期刊摘选

You have to pay a toll to drive on a turnpike.
在收费公路上开车要缴通行税.

辞典例句

A lot of cars passed through the turnpike at rush hours.
许多车在交通高峰时通过了高速公路.

辞典例句

A lot of motels lie beside the turnpike.
很多汽车旅馆都位于付费公路旁边.

《简明英汉词典》