tutor

英 ['tjuːtə] 美['tʊtɚ]
  • vt. 辅导;约束
  • n. 导师;家庭教师;助教
  • vi. 当家庭教师;(美)在家庭教师指导下学习

TEM4IELTSGRETOEFLCET6CET4考研中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: tutors;第三人称单数: tutors;过去式: tutored;过去分词: tutored;现在分词: tutoring;

中文词源


tutor 教师,导师

来自拉丁语 tutor,保护者,看护者,过去分词形式施动格于 tueri,保护,看护,来自 PIE*ste,*sta, 站立,词源同 stand,institute.引申词义教师,导师等。

英英释意


1. a person who gives private instruction (as in singing or acting)

英文词源


tutor
tutor: [14] A tutor is etymologically someone who ‘looks after’ another – indeed, it was originally used for a ‘guardian’ or ‘protector’: ‘The king … behested himself to be a tutor and defender of him and of his’, Foundation of St Bartholomew’s church 1425. The word’s educational connotations are a secondary development. It comes via Anglo-Norman tutour from Latin tūtor, a derivative of tuērī ‘look after, protect’. From the same source comes English tuition [15], and also tutelage [17], which retains its original sense of ‘guardianship’.
=> tuition, tutelage
tutor (n.)
late 14c., "guardian, custodian," from Old French tuteor "guardian, private teacher" (13c., Modern French tuteur), from Latin tutorem (nominative tutor) "guardian, watcher," from tutus, variant past participle of tueri "watch over," of uncertain origin, perhaps from PIE *teue- (1) "pay attention to" (see thews). Specific sense of "senior boy appointed to help a junior in his studies" is recorded from 1680s.
tutor (v.)
1590s, from tutor (n.). Related: Tutored; tutoring.

同义词辨析


teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor

这些动词均含"教,教育,培养"之意。

teach: 最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

instruct: 与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。

educate: 较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。

coach: 指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

train: 指训练与培养。

tutor: 指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

考试真题


But, in the years that followed, her sustained tutoring suggested that Kafka might be wrong about the solitude.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

You know, there is a tutoring service on campus.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

The woman should seek help from the tutoring service

出自-2011年6月听力原文

Tutoring services are very popular with students.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联 系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , the latter being one of the most common programs for students).

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Some states require parents or a home tutor to meet teacher certification standards, and many require parents to complete legal forms to verify that their children are receiving instruction in state approved curriculum.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

实用场景例句


his history tutor
他的历史导师

牛津词典

He was my personal tutor at university.
他是我大学时的个人指导教师。

牛津词典

She's in my tutor group at school.
她在学校里是指导我的那个小组的成员。

牛津词典

a part-time adult education tutor
兼职的成人教育教师

牛津词典

a violin tutor
小提琴课本

牛津词典

He tutors students in mathematics.
他教学生数学。

牛津词典

Her work was divided between tutoring and research.
她的工作分为导师工作和研究工作。

牛津词典

He is course tutor in archaeology at the University of Southampton...
他是南安普敦大学考古学课程导师。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Liam surprised his tutors by twice failing a second year exam.
利亚姆两次都没能通过大二的一门考试,这让他的导师们很吃惊。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The old man was tutoring her in the stringed instruments.
那个老人在教她弹弦乐器。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...at the college where I tutored a two-day Introduction to Chairmaking course...
在我曾教过为期两天的椅子制作入门课的那个学院

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.
他的导师鼓励他广泛阅读哲学著作.

期刊摘选

They engaged a resident tutor.
他们聘用了一名住家的家庭教师.

《简明英汉词典》

What do you think of your tutor?
你觉得你的家庭教师 怎么样 ?

期刊摘选

Yuan Chenglin : Chief Physician, Associate Professor and Master Tutor.
袁成林: 主任医师, 副教授.

期刊摘选

The names of tutor, university , college, department and contact method will be required when you apply.
请在您提交的论文中注明姓名, 学校, 院系和联系方式,指导老师等.

期刊摘选

It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again.
很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题.

期刊摘选

Last month, my tutor assigned me to write an essay about China's diplomatic relations.
上个月, 导师给我布置了一篇关于中国外交关系的论文.

期刊摘选

He had to tutor in Latin in order to pass.
他为了考试及格,必须补习拉丁文.

期刊摘选

He can serve as the woman's tutor.
他可以担当女士的家庭教师.

期刊摘选

I think my tutor knows more than my teacher!
我觉得我的家教老师懂的比我的老师还多!

期刊摘选

A private tutor instructed the prince and princess.
一个家庭教师教王子和公主.

辞典例句

During the experiment, Martin strictly stuck to the rules set by his tutor.
7在实验中, 马丁严格遵守导师定下的规则.

期刊摘选

There were certain new furnishings, and Paul had a tutor.
房子里有了一些新家具, 保罗有了一位家庭教师.

期刊摘选

Don't you want Mr. Smith to be your tutor? Yes , of course I do.
你不想让史密斯先生当你导师 吗 ?我当然想.

期刊摘选

The tutor had in his study collection of books which he lent out to the students.
指导师把书房里收藏的书籍借给学生们.

期刊摘选

If she wants a tutor, I can easily get her one.
没有先生, 可以请.

期刊摘选