type

• n. 类型，品种；模范；样式
• vt. 打字；测定（血等）类型
• vi. 打字
• n. (Type)人名；(英)泰普

来自拉丁 typus,符号，标记，类型，种类，来自希腊语 typos,击打，敲打，刻痕，来自 typtein, 敲击，敲打，来自 PIE*steu,敲，击，推进，词源同 steep,study.引申诸相关词义。

1. a subdivision of a particular kind of thing;

"what type of sculpture do you prefer?"

2. a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities);

"a real character"

"a strange character"

"a friendly eccentric"

"the capable type"

"a mental case"

3. (biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon

4. printed characters;

"small type is hard to read"

5. a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper;

"he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"

6. all of the tokens of the same symbol;

"the word `element' contains five different types of character"

type

type: [15] The etymological notion underlying the word type is of making an impression by ‘striking’. It comes via Latin typus from Greek túpos ‘blow, impression’, a derivative of túptein ‘hit’. In post-classical Latin the meaning ‘form, sort’ evolved (in much the same way as it did in the case of stamp). The more concrete metaphorical attachment to ‘making a mark by stamping’ had already been made in the classical period, and this eventually led in the 18th century to the use of English type for a ‘printing block with a letter on it’.

type (n.)

late 15c., "symbol, emblem," from Latin typus "figure, image, form, kind," from Greek typos "a blow, dent, impression, mark, effect of a blow; figure in relief, image, statue; anything wrought of metal or stone; general form, character; outline, sketch," from root of typtein "to strike, beat," from PIE *tup-, variant of root *(s)teu- (1) "to push, stick, knock, beat" (see steep (adj.)).

Extended 1713 to printing blocks with letters carved on them in relief. The meaning "general form or character of some kind, class" is attested in English from 1843, though it had that sense in Latin and Greek. To be (someone's) type "be the sort of person that person is attracted to" is recorded from 1934.

type (v.)

"to write with a typewriter," 1888; see type (n.). Earlier it meant "to symbolize, typify" (1836) and "to foreshadow" (1590s). Related: Typed; typing.

kind, sort, type, class, classification, category, species, variety

这些名词均有"种，类，类型"之意。

kind： 指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西。

sort： 普通用词，文体较kind随便，指对人或对事物进行的大概分类，有时含贬义。

type： 指客观界限比较清楚，有相同本质特点的同类事物，或指大致相似的同类事物。

class： 正式用词，指门类、种类或优劣等级；用于指动植物的分类时，表示"纲"。

classification： 指根据已经确定的类型对某一实物作鉴别和归类。

category： 书面用词，特指有确切定义的群体。

species： 书面用词，单复数同形。指生物分类上的种。

variety： 强调有各自的特点，形式不同，品质不同的种类。

This type of memory ( ' , where you are trying to remember new, but similar information) is particularly vulnerable to interference.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

We thought we would see differences based on the housing types, said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

It is not the housing type, they found, that creates differences in residents' responses.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Under the law in Massachusetts, tobacco companies have to measure the nicotine content of every type of cigarette and report the results.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

The most likely type of burglary ( ' , 入室盗窃) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different theories of intelligence.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

That was when true criticism, the type that changed me as a person, began.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Startup investors are a distinct type of rich people.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Genuine criticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leaves an existential imprint ( ' , 印记 ) on you as a person.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

What it does mean is that the book business will go through a transformation in the next decade or so more profound than any it has seen since Gutenberg introduced printing from moveable type in the 1450s.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

After swiping（敲击）into the iPad app (应用软件 ), which you can get for free here, he opens up a few different types of textbooks.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and locked away in a file cabinet.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job?

出自-2011年12月听力原文

A review of 54 studies found that there is no consensus yet on what type of breakfast is healthier, and conclude that the type of breakfast doesn't matter as much as simply eating something.

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

For example, consumers could use appliances in a more efficient way by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of food.

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

For their part, young men 25% are more likely than young women 19% to be living in the home of another family member, a non-relative or in some type of group quarters.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

Genuine criticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leaves an existential imprint on you as a person.

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

Just let me know what type of food you would like to try.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any — the type I could have found on my own — I had to start from scratch.

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

Skipping breakfast has been associated with a 27% increased risk of heart disease, a 21% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in men, and a 20% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in women.

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

So Jude reached out to Peter Houde, a professor at new Mexico State University who had experience with the same type of fossil in the past.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

That was when true criticism, the type that changed me as a person, began.

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

The most likely type of burglary by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nations 18- to 34-year-olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and only one-in-five were living with their parents.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

This type of memory where you are trying to remember new, but similar informatio is particularly vulnerable to interference.

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

The challenge is if certain types of people are doing something, it's difficult for other people to break into it, said Po-Shen Loh, the head coach of last year's winning U.S.Math Olympiad team.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

This type of learning is not confined to museums or institutional settings.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

By far the biggest type of momentum that comes into play when it comes to changing our energy systems is economic momentum.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Another type of momentum we have to think about when planning for changes in our energy systems is labor- pool momentum.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Access to foot traffic and proximity to transit allow the type of entertainment-oriented businesses such as bars and restaurants to stay open later, which attracts both younger, creative workers and baby boomers nearing retirement alike.

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

And it’s very expensive because it comes from a special type of pig that only eats a special type of food.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Another type of momentum we have to think about when planning for changes in our energy systems is labor-pool momentum.

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

Average starting salaries give a clear indication of what type of training society needs its new workers to have.

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

Champions of this type of regenerative grazing also point to its animal welfare, climate and health benefits: Grass-fed animals live longer out of confinement.

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

I know he likes wine, but I don’t know what type.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

In 2001, for example, the Environmental Protection Agenc restricted the type and amount of lead that could be present in paint and soil to homes and child-care facilities after concerns were raised about lead poisoning.

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

In Hong Kong, I've seen girls wrapping their whole body or both legs up with a special type of slimming tape which is supposed to help make them thinner.

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

king penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the sea.

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

Now, though a novel type of steel has been developed that resists fractures at much lower temperatures, while retaining its strength and toughness-without the need for expensive additives.

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

The earliest printed book we know today appeared in China in the year 868, and metal type was in use in Korea at the beginning of the 1'th century, but it was in Germany around the year 1450 that a printing press using movable metal type was invented.

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

The exact type of stimulation that an individual uses is not as important as being intellectually engaged.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

The size of the loan I ask for, or the type of business I propose.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

The type of farming I'm aiming for is literally so that people can survive as it's going to get more and more dry, Farrant says.

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

This is troubling as climbing Arctic temperatures combined with rapid sea ice loss are creating a new type of climate feedback loop, which could accelerate Arctic warming.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

This one here is a Chianti, which is perhaps Italy's most famous type of red wine.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patent contact.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline -powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

with the rise of a new concept in urban planning that aims to make life easier and more convenient, however, increasing popularity for urban areas that caused the real estate pushes, in major cities like San Francisco or New York, has inspired a type of f

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

As I type this, I am in my university dorm room.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

But more than thirty books came up when I typed in ‘Hollywood comedies'.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 听力 原文

Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low.

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before they're sold at each week's tea sale.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 听力 原文

If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

It restarts several times within an hour, and I can't save what I have typed.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 听力 原文

Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the lucky-break wait.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 短文填空 原文

The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Then he typed in the name of the word game.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

There are three main types of cryptography.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

This type of graph is most commonly used to show how something changes over time.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said tadao ando, the winner of the 1995 pritzker prize.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Typing patterns vary from person to person.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.

出自-2012年考研翻译原文

And it is far from the only one of its type.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

Jokes that work one person won't necessarily land with another, So, adapt your style accordingly to type.

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those initial doses were of the Flumist nasal spray type, which is not recommended for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, hear

2010年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

The prevention of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to cope with security issues.

2013年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

different racial types

不同的人种

牛津词典

a rare blood type

罕见的血型

牛津词典

There are three main types of contract(s).

有三种主要的合同。

牛津词典

Bungalows are a type of house.

平房是一种房屋。

牛津词典

She mixes with all types of people.

她和各种类型的人打交道。

牛津词典

She mixes with people of all types.

她和各种类型的人打交道。

牛津词典

I love this type of book.

我喜欢这类书籍。

牛津词典

I love these types of books.

我喜欢这些种类的书籍。

牛津词典

(informal)I love these type of books.

我爱读这些种类的书籍。

牛津词典

What do you charge for this type of work?

这种活你收多少钱？

牛津词典

What do you charge for work of this type?

这种活你收多少钱？

牛津词典

It is the first car of its type to have this design feature.

这是同类型汽车中首部具备这种设计特点的。

牛津词典

She's the artistic type.

她是艺术家一类的人。

牛津词典

He's not the type to be unfaithful.

他不是背信弃义的那种人。

牛津词典

She's not my type (= not the kind of person I am usually attracted to) .

她不是我喜欢的那种人。

牛津词典

a police-type badge

一枚警徽

牛津词典

a continental-type cafe

有欧洲大陆特色的小餐馆

牛津词典

The type was too small for me to read.

这种印刷文字太小，我看不清。

牛津词典

The important words are in bold type.

重点词是用黑体字印刷的。

牛津词典

…several types of lettuce…

几个不同品种的莴苣

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There are various types of the disease...

该疾病有各种类型。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Have you done this type of work before?...

你以前做过这种活儿吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Rates of interest for this type of borrowing can be high...

这种类型的借款利率可能会很高。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's the first time I, a fair-skinned, freckly type, have sailed in the sun without burning...

身为那种皮肤白皙而又长雀斑的人，这是我第一次在阳光下航行而没有被晒伤。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I was rather an outdoor type…

我是那种特别喜欢户外运动的人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

At first I thought he was rather ordinary looking, a little chubby, not my type...

刚开始我认为他相貌很普通，有点胖乎乎的，并非我喜欢的类型。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'm not his type. I am probably too strong a character.

我不是他喜欢的类型。大概我性格太要强了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I can type your essays for you...

我可以帮你把文章打出来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I had never really learnt to type properly...

我从来没真正学会怎样正确打字。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The correction had already been set in type.

那处修正已经出现在铅字纸上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典