umpire
英 ['ʌmpaɪə]
美['ʌmpaɪɚ]
- vi. 当裁判，任裁判
- vt. 仲裁，裁判
- n. 裁判员，仲裁人
词态变化
复数: umpires;第三人称单数: umpires;过去式: umpired;过去分词: umpired;现在分词: umpiring;
助记提示
1. ump：谐音“俺判”。
中文词源
umpire 裁判
来自古法语nonper, 奇数，不均，non-, 非，-per,对等，词源同 par. 引申词义第三者，裁判，参照testament, 第三人，见证，证据。
英英释意
- 1. an official at a baseball game
英文词源
- umpire
- umpire: [15] An umpire is etymologically someone who is ‘not the equal’ of others, and is therefore neutral between them. The word’s ultimate source is Old French nomper, a compound noun formed from the prefix non- ‘not’ and per ‘equal’ (source of English peer). This was borrowed into English in the 14th century as noumpere, but soon misdivision of a noumpere as an oumpere led to umpire (the same process produced adder from an original nadder).
=> peer - umpire (n.)
- mid-14c., noumper, from Old French nonper "odd number, not even," in reference to a third person to arbitrate between two, from non "not" (see non-) + per "equal," from Latin par (see par). Initial -n- lost by mid-15c. due to faulty separation of a noumpere, heard as an oumpere. Originally legal, the gaming sense first recorded 1714 (in wrestling).
- umpire (v.)
- 1610s, from umpire (n.). Related: Umpired; umpiring.
实用场景例句
- We need someone to umpire.
- 我们得找个人当裁判。
牛津词典
- to umpire a game of baseball
- 做棒球赛裁判
牛津词典
- The umpire's decision is final.
- 裁判的裁定是不可更改的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He umpired baseball games...
- 他担任棒球比赛的裁判。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He umpired for school football matches until he was in his late 50s.
- 他担任校际足球比赛的裁判一直到年近花甲。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Baker approaches the chair umpire and argne with him Can you tell me why?
- (贝克上前与主裁争辩)为什么,能给我解释一下 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- You two play, and I'll is the umpire.
- 你们两个打球, 我来当裁判.
期刊摘选
- Officials of a table tennis tournament include umpire, service line umpire and scorer.
- 乒乓球比赛的正式工作人员包括:裁判员 、 发球裁判、司线员和记分员.
期刊摘选
- The audience was extremely dissatisfied with the two incorrect rulings of the chief umpire.
- 观众对主裁判的两次误判表示严重不满.
期刊摘选
- The umpire gave the batsman out.
- 裁判裁定击球员出局.
期刊摘选
- He is the fairest umpire I've ever seen.
- 他是我见过的最公正的裁判.
期刊摘选
- The umpire should have no bias in favor of either side.
- 裁判不能倾向支持任意一方.
期刊摘选
- The umpire ruled that the batsman was out.
- 裁判员裁定击球手出局.
《简明英汉词典》
- The umpire showed partiality for that team.
- 那个裁判偏向那个队.
《简明英汉词典》
- How does one get to be an umpire?
- 怎样才能当一名裁判 呢 ?
期刊摘选
- An umpire stands behind the catcher in baseball.
- 棒球比赛时,裁判员站在接球手的身后.
《简明英汉词典》
- If an umpire gives Wang the low strike, he's OK.
- 如果裁判的好球带偏低, 那王建民没问题!
期刊摘选
- What are the positions of the referee and the umpire?
- 主裁判和副裁判的位置在 哪里 ?
期刊摘选
- He will umpire the dispute.
- 他将对那项争端进行仲裁.
期刊摘选
- Do you want to be the umpire?
- 你想当裁判 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- The ball never crossed the line, yet was called foul by the umpire.
- 球没过线, 但是被裁判判为犯规.
期刊摘选
- Who is going to umpire?
- 谁来当裁判?
《简明英汉词典》
- The assistant umpire is the person appointed to assist the umpire with certain decisions.
- 被指定协助裁判员并赋予特定裁决权者,称为“副裁判员”.
期刊摘选
- Q . Did you raise that with the umpire?
- 你向主裁提出了 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- I am glad that the umpire didn't see that.
- 我很高兴裁判没看到.
期刊摘选
- There is no use arguing with the umpire.
- 和裁判争论是没有用的.
期刊摘选
- The umpire ousted the arguing player from the game.
- 裁判员将那位不服判决的运动员罚下场.
期刊摘选
- An umpire must be an entirely disinterested but keen observer.
- 裁判必须是个完全公正又敏锐的观察者.
期刊摘选
- The umpire has to move continually in the field to follow the players.
- 足球场上的裁判要不停地跟着球员们跑动.
期刊摘选
- He is tired of being an umpire.
- 他已厌烦了当一名裁判.
期刊摘选