universe

英 ['juːnɪvɜːs] 美['junɪvɝs]
  • n. 宇宙;世界;领域

CET4考研TOEFLCET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: universes;

助记提示


1、uni- + vers- + -e.
2、literally "turned into one". => all together. => the universe, the whole world, cosmos.

中文词源


universe 宇宙

来自拉丁语universum, 所有,全人类,全世界,uni-, 一,-verse, 转。即转为一体的,引申义宇宙。比较cosmos.

英英释意


1. everything that exists anywhere;
"they study the evolution of the universe"
"the biggest tree in existence"
2. (statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn;
"it is an estimate of the mean of the population"
3. everything stated or assumed in a given discussion

英文词源


universe
universe: [14] Universe denotes etymologically ‘turned into one’, hence ‘whole, indivisible’. It goes back ultimately to Latin ūniversus ‘whole, entire’, a compound adjective formed from ūnus ‘one’ and versus, the past participle of vertere ‘turn’. Its neuter form, ūniversum, was used as a noun meaning the ‘whole world’ (based on the model of Greek to hólon ‘the whole’), and this passed into English via Old French univers. The Latin derivative ūniversālis gave English universal [14].
=> convert, version
universe (n.)
1580s, "the whole world, cosmos, the totality of existing things," from Old French univers (12c.), from Latin universum "all things, everybody, all people, the whole world," noun use of neuter of adjective universus "all together, all in one, whole, entire, relating to all," literally "turned into one," from unus "one" (see one) + versus, past participle of vertere "to turn" (see versus).

同义词辨析


space, universe, cosmos

这些名词均含"宇宙,太空"之意。

space: 指大气层或太阳系之外的极高的天空,即太空之意。

universe: 指包括地球及其他天体的广大空间。

cosmos: 源于希腊语,指和谐的有秩序的宇宙,与chaos(天地开辟前的浑沌状态)相对。

考试真题


But a recent study seems to point to the fact that when matter and anti-matter were first created, there were slightly more particles of matter, which allowed the universe we all live in to form?

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

I spend most of my time studying the big bang theory and where our universe came from.

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

So during the first few moments of the big bang, the universe was extremely hot and very small.

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

This means that they should have totally wiped each other out, leaving the universe completely barren.

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

It's a science on the origin of the universe.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

Though scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文

It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.

出自-2012年考研翻译原文

The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Despite attempts by the Church to strong-arm this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made, and at a rate that the people-including the Church -could no longer ignore.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


theories of how the universe began
关于宇宙形成的各种理论

牛津词典

The idea of a parallel universe is hard to grasp.
认为另有一个平行宇宙的概念是很难理解的。

牛津词典

He lives in a little universe of his own.
他生活在自己的小天地里。

牛津词典

the moral universe
道德体系

牛津词典

Einstein's equations showed the Universe to be expanding...
爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在膨胀。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the universe.
早期的天文学家认为我们的星球是宇宙的中心。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Good writers suck in what they see of the world, recreating their own universe on the page...
优秀的作家从他们眼中的世界汲取体验,然后在纸上重塑自己的天地。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They marked out the boundaries of our visual universe...
他们标出了我们视觉经验领域的界限。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

According to my friends I am the coolest, thinnest, cleverest, funniest journalist in the universe.
我的朋友说我是全天下最酷、最瘦、最聪明、最幽默的记者。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The universe seems infinite.
宇宙似乎是无限的.

《简明英汉词典》

If reduced to two pages, it would be the profoundest apercu of the universe that I have ever read.
如果缩短到两页, 这将是我所读过的最深刻的宇宙纲要.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The supersession of the old by the new is a general, eternal and inviolable law of the universe.
新陈代谢是宇宙间普遍的永远不可抵抗的规律.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Our earth is but a part of the universe.
我们的地球只是宇宙的一部分.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

All this adds up to a new concept of the universe.
所有这些意味着对宇宙的一个新概念.

《简明英汉词典》

Our world is but a small part of the universe.
我们的世界只是宇宙的一小部分.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The law of the unity of opposites is the fundamental law of the universe.
对立统一规律是宇宙的基本规律.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

This is a telescope that penetrates to the remote parts of the universe.
这是一架能看到宇宙中遥远地方的望远镜.

《简明英汉词典》

We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the universe.
我们还不知道宇宙中有多少个星系.

《简明英汉词典》

The universe is infinitely large.
宇宙是无限大的.

《简明英汉词典》

We cannot yet satisfactorily explain the genesis of the universe.
我们仍不能令人满意地解释宇宙的起源.

《简明英汉词典》

Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

theories of how the universe began
关于宇宙形成的各种理论

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Einstein's equations showed the Universe to be expanding.
爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在膨胀。

柯林斯例句

According to my friends I am the coolest, thinnest, cleverest, funniest journalist in the universe.
我的朋友说我是全天下最酷、最瘦、最聪明、最幽默的记者。

柯林斯例句

I had published my speculations about the future of the universe in the Review of Modern Physics.
我已经在《现代物理评论》上发表了自己对宇宙未来的猜测。

柯林斯例句

Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the universe.
早期的天文学家认为我们的星球是宇宙的中心。

柯林斯例句

Behind his eyes was a whole universe of pain.
他眼神中隐藏着无尽的痛楚。

柯林斯例句

Mankind's knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure.
人类对于宇宙的了解已经大为增加。

柯林斯例句

We may now be able to get a much better idea of the true age of the universe, and solve one of the deepest questions of our origins.
现在,我们也许能够更加清楚地了解宇宙生成的年代,并且解答关于人类起源最为深奥的问题之一。

柯林斯例句

The telescope will show us our Universe as we've never seen it before, with wonderful sharpness and clarity.
望远镜将使我们无比清晰地看到一个我们从未见过的宇宙。

柯林斯例句