vagabond

英 ['vægəbɒnd] 美['væɡəbɑnd]
  • adj. 流浪的;流浪者的;浪荡的;漂泊的
  • n. 流浪者;浪子;流氓;懒汉
  • vi. 到处流浪

畅通词汇GRETEM8

词态变化


复数: vagabonds;

助记提示


1. vac-, van- => vague => vagabond.
2. vague => vagabond.
3. gerundive suffix -bundus => -bond.
4. vague => vagary, vagrant.

中文词源


vagabond 流浪汉

来自拉丁语vagabundus,漫游,流浪,vag-, 漫游,词源同vagus, -bundus, 拉丁语动名词后缀,词源同be.

英英释意


1. anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place;
"pirate ships were vagabonds of the sea"
2. a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

英文词源


vagabond
vagabond: [15] A vagabond is etymologically a ‘wanderer’. The word comes via Old French vagabond from Latin vagābundus, which was derived from vagārī ‘wander’ (source also of English termagant, vagary [16], and vagrant [15]). And vagārī in turn was based on vagus ‘wandering, undecided’ (source also of English vague [16]).
=> termagant, vagary, vagrant, vague
vagabond (adj.)
early 15c. (earlier vacabond, c. 1400), from Old French vagabond, vacabond "wandering, unsteady" (14c.), from Late Latin vagabundus "wandering, strolling about," from Latin vagari "wander" (from vagus "wandering, undecided;" see vague) + gerundive suffix -bundus.
vagabond (n.)
c. 1400, earlier wagabund (in a criminal indictment from 1311); see vagabond (adj.). Despite the earliest use, in Middle English often merely "one who is without a settled home, a vagrant" but not necessarily in a bad sense. Notion of "idle, disreputable person" predominated from 17c.

实用场景例句


Victor Hugo at one time described him as " Europe's richest vagabond "
维克多·雨果曾描述他为 “ 欧洲最富有的流浪汉 ”

期刊摘选

Your poverty will come in like a vagabond And your need like an armed man.
箴6:11你的贫穷就必如强盗速来、你的缺乏彷佛拿兵器的人来到.

期刊摘选

The vagabond began to regret his waste of time.
这个浪荡子开始后悔他虚度了光阴.

期刊摘选

You are nothing but a vagabond.
你简直成了浪荡公子.

辞典例句

I'm the only vagabond under the sun. I'm a river with a spell.
我是这世界上唯一的流浪者, 我是一条被施了魔咒的河流.

期刊摘选

She lived a vagabond life in the constant presence of the couple accused of abducting her.
她跟绑架她的人一起过着漂泊的生活.

期刊摘选

A man without an address is a vagabond; a man with two addresses a libertine.
没有地址的男人是流浪汉, 有两个地址的男人是浪荡子.

期刊摘选

They are living vagabond life.
他们是四处流浪的乞丐.

期刊摘选

Lily had no mind for the vagabond life of the poor relation.
丽莉受不了穷亲戚们那种乞丐般的苦日子.

辞典例句

These were strange words to the vagabond boy's ears, and the pleasantest he had ever heard.
这个流浪儿以前从没听过这样的话, 这也是他有生以来听到的最快乐的话.

英汉文学 - 汤姆历险

Why , you poor foolish , ignorant vagabond, you've been cheated, that's what!
你这个缺心眼的湖涂蛋, 你受骗了, 就是这么回事.

辞典例句

Where the sun is setting the alarm clock of darkness for the vagabond.
看西下的夕阳正为流浪者设定黑暗的闹钟.

期刊摘选

How much do you want to forget this vagabond once and for all?
你要多少才能永远忘记这个流氓?

电影对白

You have given all my money to a common thief and a vagabond.
你把我所有的钱都给了一个手段卑劣的贼,一个无赖.

辞典例句

They are living a vagabond life.
他们过着流浪的生活.

辞典例句

He leads a vagabond life.
他过着流浪生活.

期刊摘选

To lead the life of a vagabond; roam about.
过着四处流浪的生活; 流浪者.

期刊摘选

You know my vagabond and restless habits.
你知道我的这种流浪汉习惯,我是闲不住的.

英汉文学 - 双城记