vanguard
英 ['vængɑːd]
美['vænɡɑrd]
- 先锋盾
- n. 前锋科学卫星
词态变化
复数: vanguards;
助记提示
1. avant: from Latin abante, a compound of ab "from" (see ab-) and ante "before" (see ante).
2. avant + guard => vanguard.
2. avant + guard => vanguard.
中文词源
vanguard 先锋，先驱
来自法语avant-garde,先锋，先头部队，avant,前面，为advance原型，garde,护卫，词源同guard.
英英释意
- 1. the leading units moving at the head of an army
- 2. any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)
- 3. the position of greatest advancement; the leading position in any movement or field
英文词源
- vanguard
- vanguard: [15] Vanguards have nothing to do with guarding vans. The word denotes etymologically an ‘advance guard’. It is short for the long defunct avantgard, which was borrowed from Old French avant-garde, a compound formed from avant ‘in front’ and garde ‘guard’. (Its modern French descendant was reborrowed into English as avant-garde [20].)
=> avant-garde, guard - vanguard (n.)
- mid-15c., vaunt garde, from Middle French avant-garde, from avant "in front" (see avant) + garde "guard" (see guard (n.)). Communist revolutionary sense is recorded from 1928.
考试真题
- It might seem surprising to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellite still in orbit—Vanguard 1—turned 60 in 2018.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
实用场景例句
- The company is proud to be in the vanguard of scientific progress.
- 这家公司以处于科学发展的领先地位而自豪。
牛津词典
- Such thinking puts Kodak in the vanguard of a movement reshaping the computer industry...
- 这种想法使得柯达走在了改造计算机产业运动的最前沿。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Sir James was an immensely distinguished architect in the vanguard of his profession.
- 詹姆斯爵士是一位非常杰出的建筑师，处于其专业领域的前沿位置。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a force of mobile reserve units that could strike quickly and effectively at the vanguard of an invading army.
- 能够对入侵的先头部队进行快速有效反击的机动预备部队
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The vanguard is cut off from the rear.
- 首尾不能相顾.
期刊摘选
- However, as the vanguard aluminum, Zhongfu Industrial repeated up what forces there?
- 然而, 作为铝业先锋, 中孚实业连番大涨还有何种力量的推动?
期刊摘选
- The vanguard in the movement were priests and ministers who worked in the slums.
- 运动的先锋,是在贫民窟工作的神父和牧师.
辞典例句
- How to maintain the vanguard has been at the optimum condition, this is an art.
- 如何保持前锋一直处于最佳状态, 这是一门艺术.
期刊摘选
- They are in the vanguard of technological advance.
- 他们是技术发展的先导.
《简明英汉词典》
- But the idea of Millennials at the vanguard of innovation the enterprise is a myth.
- 但千禧一代引领公司技术创新潮流的看法是一个误解.
期刊摘选
- Furthermore, religious spiritual leaders have become the vanguard of world peace promotion.
- 从而宗教灵性领袖成为推动世界和平的先锋.
期刊摘选
- The Communist Party is the vanguard of the working class.
- 共产党是工人阶级的先锋队.
辞典例句
- Duncan takes the greatest big vanguard, after retiring, he will enter Springfield's Hall of Fame surely.
- 邓肯作为最伟大的大前锋, 退役后他必定会进入斯普林菲尔德的篮球名人堂.
期刊摘选
- Before their vanguard reached the gates they had to come to grips with the police and soldiers.
- 前面的队伍还没有冲到大门口,军警已经和他们短兵相接地混战起来.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- On the second day the vanguard on the right bank fell behind.
- 第二天,右岸的先锋部队落在后面了.
辞典例句
- The vanguard units started off last night.
- 部队前锋昨晚已经出发.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Navy scientists were building the Vanguard for scientific purposes.
- 海军科学家承担了科研用“先锋”号火箭的研制任务.
期刊摘选
- In late October their vanguard , comprising three corps, invaded the region of Tsehsien and Hantan.
- 十月下旬,其先头三个军, 侵入磁县、邯郸地区.
期刊摘选
- In a way they played a vanguard role.
- 在某种意义上说,他们起了先锋的作用.
《简明英汉词典》
- Held to advanced sex only, ability holds the property of vanguard and title.
- 只有坚持了先进性, 才能保持先锋队的性质和称号.
期刊摘选
- Of natural disasters, according to previous experience, the helicopters are the vanguard of disaster relief activities.
- 根据历次自然灾害的经验看, 直升飞机是救灾活动中的急先锋.
期刊摘选
- Rocket's young vanguard position competition will be able the unusual intensity.
- 火箭的小前锋位置竞争将会非常的激烈.
期刊摘选
- This called the Vanguard Award which in some ways suggests I'm at the forefront.
- 这个奖叫做‘先锋奖’,似乎是在说我走在了你们的前列.
期刊摘选
- Ezra Pound is the famous American poet, poem critic and vanguard of Imagism.
- 艾兹拉·庞德是美国著名的诗人 、 诗歌评论家和意象派诗歌的主要代表. 1912年,他在美国东方研究专家厄内斯特?
期刊摘选
- Manufacturers are in the vanguard of this movement, he says.
- 兰德尔表示, 制造商率先采取了这种方式.
期刊摘选
- Mr. Bogle is the founder and former chief executive of the Vanguard Group of Mutual Funds.
- 鲍格尔是美国先锋共同基金的创始人和前董事长.
期刊摘选
- The company is proud to be in the vanguard of scientific progress.
- 这家公司以处于科学发展的领先地位而自豪。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- Sir James was an immensely distinguished architect in the vanguard of his profession.
- 詹姆斯爵士是一位非常杰出的建筑师，处于其专业领域的前沿位置。
柯林斯例句
- Such thinking puts Kodak in the vanguard of a movement reshaping the computer industry.
- 这种想法使得柯达走在了改造计算机产业运动的最前沿。
柯林斯例句