vibrate
英 [vaɪ'breɪt]
美['vaɪbret]
- vi. 振动；颤动；摇摆；踌躇
- vt. 使振动；使颤动
词态变化
第三人称单数: vibrates;过去式: vibrated;过去分词: vibrated;现在分词: vibrating;
中文词源
vibrate 颤动
来自拉丁语vibrare,前后移动，颤动，来自PIE*weip,转，摇摆，来自PIE*wei的扩大形式，词源同wipe,wire.
英英释意
- 1. shake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled manner
- 2. move or swing from side to side regularly;
- "the needle on the meter was oscillating"
- 3. be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action;
- "He oscillates between accepting the new position and retirement"
- 4. sound with resonance;
- "The sound resonates well in this theater"
- 5. feel sudden intense sensation or emotion;
- "he was thrilled by the speed and the roar of the engine"
英文词源
- vibrate
- vibrate: [17] Vibrate comes from Latin vibrāre ‘move quickly to and fro, shake’. This went back ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European base *wib-, *weib- ‘move quickly to and fro’, which also produced English weave ‘move to and fro’ (as in ‘weave through the traffic’), whip, and wipe.
=> weave, whip, wipe - vibrate (v.)
- 1610s (intransitive) "move to and fro;" 1660s, "swing to and fro;" from Latin vibratus, past participle of vibrare "set in tremulous motion, move quickly to and fro, quiver, tremble, shake," from PIE *wib-ro-, from root *weip- "to turn, vacillate, tremble ecstatically, move quickly to and fro" (cognates: Lithuanian wyburiu "to wag" (the tail), Danish vippe, Dutch wippen "to swing," Old English wipan "to wipe"). Transitive sense "cause to vibrate" is from c. 1700. Related: Vibrated; vibrating.
同义词辨析
shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, shudder
这些动词均含"震动，颤抖"之意。
shake： 最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。
tremble： 指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。
shiver： 指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。
quiver： 多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。
vibrate： 指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。
shudder： 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。
实用场景例句
- Every time a train went past the walls vibrated.
- 每当火车驶过，这些墙都会震动。
牛津词典
- The atmosphere seemed to vibrate with tension.
- 气氛似乎紧张得发颤。
牛津词典
- The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate...
- 大地在摇晃，悬崖好像在颤动。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The noise vibrated the table.
- 噪音使桌子颤动起来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The rail continued to vibrate softly.
- 钢轨继续微微颤抖着.
辞典例句
- The rough road made the car vibrate.
- 坑坑洼洼的道路使车颠得厉害.
《简明英汉词典》
- Adjust brightness, control volume, set auto off timer and select vibrate mode on your Palm.
- 调整亮度, 控制音量, 设置定时自动关闭和选择震动模式.单键切换所配置的主题和设置.
期刊摘选
- Sometimes your phone might not ring or vibrate when a call is received.
- 有时候来电的时候,你的手机可能不响或者不振.
期刊摘选
- Tom's heavy footsteps upstairs make the old house vibrate.
- 楼上汤姆的沉重脚步振动了整幢旧楼房.
辞典例句
- He let his cellphone vibrate, and ring beside him doing nothing about it.
- 他任凭手机在一旁震响,也不理会.
期刊摘选
- Vibrating air makes your ear drums vibrate.
- 振动着的空气使你的耳鼓振动.
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- When we pronounce voiced consonants, the vocal chords vibrate.
- 在发浊辅音时, 声带要震动.
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- Several things will make the atoms in a crystal vibrate.
- 有好几种情形都会使晶体中的原子产生振动.
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- The strings of a piano vibrate when the keys are struck.
- 钢琴的琴键一弹琴弦就振动出声.
辞典例句
- Set your cell phone to vibrate.
- 将你的手机设为震动.
期刊摘选
- Sit with your guitar and a clock, and vibrate a note for one hour.
- 与你的吉他和一个时钟一起静坐下来, 用一个小时的时间来颤动一个音符.
期刊摘选
- Tapered, rather than uniformly thick, to vibrate more freely and provide more tonal volume.
- 渐薄式的设计, 有别于单一的厚度, 能够自由地振动从而产生更大的音量.
期刊摘选
- My voice of speaking English can vibrate the whole room, can you do that?
- 我讲英语的嗓音可以让整个房间感到颤动, 你能做到 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- She angrily vibrate the body, making the body strong shaking with, an earthquake!
- 她气愤地颤动着身躯, 使身体强烈地摇动着, 地震了!
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- The radio waves cause molecules in the food to vibrate.
- 无线电波使食物中的分子发生振动.
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- We can give it a push, and then it will vibrate at a fixed speed.
- 我们推它一下, 就会以一定的速度摆动.
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- The gas molecules are later bombarded with calibrated laser beams, which makes them vibrate.
- 然后用标定的激光束去轰击气体分子, 产生振动.
期刊摘选
- Sounds are produced by objects that vibrate 1 at a rate that the ear can detect 2.
- 物体以人耳能感觉的速率振动而产生声音.
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- Vibrates the feeding engine name to vibrate the feeding machine.
- 振动给料机又称振动喂料机.
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- The whole station seemed to vibrate as the express train rushed through.
- 当高速列车疾驰而过时,整个车站都仿佛在震动.
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- In biological ascension, every molecule must vibrate.
- 在生物提升中, 每个分子都必须振动.
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- It is proved that mass unbalance on one rotor can induce every rotor to vibrate.
- 通过实验证明了当某一个转子上存在不平衡质量时,将会对系统中的每一个转子产生激励.
期刊摘选
- Since the unit doesn't vibrate, heavy foundations and isolation mountings are not required.
- 应为设备不需要振动, 随意不需要坚实厚重的地基.
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