vicarious
英 [vɪ'keərɪəs; vaɪ-]
美[vaɪ'kɛrɪəs]
- adj. 替代的；代理的；发同感的
词态变化
副词: vicariously;
助记提示
1. vice-, vicar => vicarious.
中文词源
vicarious 感同身受的
来自拉丁语vicis,改变，交流，继任，来自PIE*weik,弯，转，词源同week,winch.引申词义感同身受的。
英英释意
- 1. experienced at secondhand;
- "read about mountain climbing and felt vicarious excitement"
- 2. occurring in an abnormal part of the body instead of the usual site involved in that function;
- "vicarious menstruation"
- 3. suffered or done by one person as a substitute for another;
- "vicarious atonement"
英文词源
- vicarious (adj.)
- 1630s, "taking the place of another," from Latin vicarius "that supplies a place; substituted, delegated," from vicis "a change, exchange, interchange; succession, alternation, substitution," from PIE root *weik- (4) "to bend, wind" (cognates: Sanskrit visti "changing, changeable;" Old English wician "to give way, yield," wice "wych elm;" Old Norse vikja "to bend, turn;" Swedish viker "willow twig, wand;" German wechsel "change").
From 1690s as "done or experienced in place of another" (usually in reference to punishment, often of Christ); from 1929 as "experienced imaginatively through another." Related: Vicariously.
实用场景例句
- He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.
- 他看着儿子射入获胜的一球，也同样感到欣喜若狂。
牛津词典
- She invents fantasy lives for her own vicarious pleasure...
- 她幻想过着各种奇妙的生活，从想入非非中获得乐趣。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Lots of people use television as their vicarious form of social life.
- 许多人从电视中间接感受社会生活。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He gets vicarious pleasure by going to watch films about sex.
- 他去看色情电影,藉以从想象中获得代入感的愉悦.
期刊摘选
- He gets vicarious thrills from watching people bungee jumping.
- 看到别人蹦极他感到了同样的刺激.
《简明英汉词典》
- I love reading: I have an insatiable appetite for vicarious experience.
- 我喜欢读书,对于体验间接经历有一种不能满足的渴求.
《简明英汉词典》
- Her son's achievements gave her vicarious pleasure.
- 她儿子的成就给予她感同身受的喜悦.
期刊摘选
- Criminal fine exchanging institution is a vicarious system when criminal fine can not be carried out.
- 罚金刑易科,是指在不能执行罚金刑时采取其他措施来替代执行罚金刑的制度.
期刊摘选
- His success gave her vicarious pleasure.
- 他的成功给她如同身受的快乐.
辞典例句
- It helps him in a very vicarious way.
- 这用一种非常错位的方式帮助他.
期刊摘选
- She can't have children, but she gets vicarious pleasure by looking after her brother's children.
- 她自己不能生孩子, 但她通过照管她弟弟的孩子而得到感同身受的喜悦.
期刊摘选
- The cases attempted to approximate the range , depth , and contemporaneity of vicarious experience.
- 这些案例试图尽可能地还原当时的情境.
期刊摘选
- The invalid received vicarious pleasure from reading travel stories.
- 这个病人从阅读游记中得到共鸣之乐.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- And the vicarious interaction describes the way of these learners'learning.
- 替代交互描述的就是这一类学习者的学习方式.
期刊摘选
- Chapter two discusses the liability principle of vicarious liability of spokesman.
- 第二部分,主要探讨代言虚假广告的民事侵权责任的归责原则.
期刊摘选
- He get a vicarious thrill out of watch his son score the winning goal.
- 他看著儿子射入一球获胜,也感到同样兴奋.
期刊摘选
- He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.
- 他看着儿子射入一球获胜,也感到同样兴奋.
期刊摘选
- Chapter five discusses the legislative proposal on the vicarious liability of spokesman in false advertisement.
- 第五部分,结合立法现状,提出对代言人责任制度的立法建议.
期刊摘选
- She is not content with her vicarious authority.
- 她不甘心只拥有一个代理的职权.
期刊摘选
- Chapter three discusses the constituent elements vicarious liability of spokesman.
- 第三部分,主要围绕代言虚假广告的民事责任的构成要件展开论述.
期刊摘选
- He gained vicarious pleasure from watching people laughing and joking.
- 他看到人们谈笑,自己也感到很高兴.
《简明英汉词典》
- There were two elements involved in a student's vicarious selectors.
- 个案学生的[替代性选择器]包含两个因子.
期刊摘选
- Lots of people use television as their vicarious form of social life.
- 许多人从电视中间接感受社会生活。
辞典例句
- He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.
- 他看着儿子射入获胜的一球，也同样感到欣喜若狂。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- She invents fantasy lives for her own vicarious pleasure.
- 她幻想过着各种奇妙的生活，从想入非非中获得乐趣。
柯林斯例句