villa
英 ['vɪlə]
美['vɪlə]
- n. 别墅；郊区住宅
- n. (Villa)人名；(西)比利亚；(英、法、葡、罗、意、芬、刚、瑞典)维拉
词态变化
复数: villas;
中文词源
villa 别墅
来自拉丁语villa,村庄，农场，来自PIE*weik,宗族，家庭，聚居区，-illa,小词后缀。引申词义别墅。可能进一步来自PIE*wei,转，弯，耕作，词源同week,wicker,比较colony,culture.
英英释意
- 1. detached or semi-detached suburban house
- 2. country house in ancient Rome consisting of residential quarters and farm buildings around a courtyard
- 3. pretentious and luxurious country residence with extensive grounds
英文词源
- villa
- villa: [17] Latin vīlla denoted a ‘country house’. It was a condensation of an earlier *wīcslā, which in turn was derived from *wīcus ‘group of houses, camp, village, etc’ (source of the -wick, -wich of English place-names). And *wīcus was descended from Indo-European *weik-, *wik-, *woik-, which also produced Greek oíkos ‘house’ (source of English economy).
To the same family belong village [14], a derivative of Old French ville in its extended sense ‘town’, and villain [14], which came via Old French vilain from Vulgar Latin *vīllānus, literally ‘dweller in a villa’, and originally denoted ‘feudal serf’ (now usually spelled villein, to distinguish it from the metaphorical ‘scoundrel, criminal’).
=> economy, village, villain - villa (n.)
- 1610s, "country mansion of the ancient Romans," from Italian villa "country house, villa, farm," from Latin villa "country house, farm," related to vicus "village, group of houses," from PIE *weik-sla-, suffixed form of root *weik- (1) "clan" (cognates: Sanskrit vesah "house," vit "dwelling, house, settlement;" Avestan vis "house, village, clan;" Old Persian vitham "house, royal house;" Greek oikos "house;" Old Church Slavonic visi "village;" Gothic weihs "village;" Lithuanian viešpats "master of the house"). Of modern structures from 1711.
考试真题
- Many aristocrats began to move into Roman-style villas.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- In England, where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristocratic pursuit, noblemen often applied what they learned from the villas of Palladio in the Veneto and the evocative ( ' , 唤起回忆的) ruins of Rome to their own country houses and gardens.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
实用场景例句
- We rented a holiday villa in Spain.
- 我们在西班牙租了一座假日别墅。
牛津词典
- a Victorian villa in North London
- 伦敦北部的维多利亚式豪宅
牛津词典
- He lives in a secluded five-bedroom luxury villa.
- 他住在一个位置偏远、有5个卧室的豪华乡间别墅里。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We rented the villa to an American couple.
- 我们将别墅出租给一对美国夫妇.
期刊摘选
- My uncle recently bought a villa with four toilets in it.
- 叔叔新买了栋别墅,光卫生间就有四个.
期刊摘选
- He intends to buy a villa in the suburbs of the city.
- 他打算在郊区买一套别业.
期刊摘选
- Villa saw her new apron by her pillow when she woke up in the morning.
- 早上醒来,小猫维拉看到她的新围裙就在她的枕边!
期刊摘选
- We are quartered in a beautiful villa.
- 我们住在一栋漂亮的别墅里.
《简明英汉词典》
- He's offered us his villa by the sea for two weeks. The only problem is that we can only have it in February, which rather takes the gilt off the gingerbread.
- 他把海边的别墅让给我们住两个星期. 但是美中不足的是我们只能在二月份去, 这就有些扫兴了.
《简明英汉词典》
- The woman offered written affidavits proving that she was the widow of Pancho Villa.
- 这女人提供书面证书,证明自己是庞科·比亚的遗孀.
《简明英汉词典》
- We rented a holiday villa in Spain.
- 我们在西班牙租了一座假日别墅。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- Villa had just been relegated from the First Division.
- 维拉队刚刚从甲级联赛中降级。
柯林斯例句
- Before her husband's death she had installed herself in a modern villa.
- 丈夫去世之前她已经在一所现代化别墅里安顿下来了。
柯林斯例句
- You are given a map so that you can see where your villa is in relation to the swimming pool.
- 你会拿到一张地图，这样你就能了解自己的别墅与游泳池的相对位置。
柯林斯例句
- Already, he has a luxurious villa in Formello.
- 他已经在福尔梅洛拥有了一幢豪华别墅。
柯林斯例句
- The discussion took place in a famous villa on the lake's shore.
- 商讨是在湖边一座著名的别墅内进行的。
柯林斯例句
- The next day we drove the 33 miles to Siena (the Villa Arceno is a great place to stay while you are there) for the Palio.
- 第二天，我们驱车33英里来到锡耶纳参加赛马节（此地的阿尔希诺山庄是个好地方，值得一去）。
柯林斯例句
- "I would like you to return to the villa as soon as possible," she said without preamble.
- 她开门见山地说：“我想让你尽快回到别墅。”
柯林斯例句
- He laments that people in Villa El Salvador are suspicious of the police.
- 他哀叹埃尔萨尔瓦多镇的居民居然不信任警方。
柯林斯例句
- It's nice to stay in a home rather than in an anonymous holiday villa.
- 呆在家里比呆在单调乏味的度假别墅里要惬意得多。
柯林斯例句
- Aston Villa last led the League in March 1990.
- 阿斯顿维拉队上一次赢得联赛冠军是在1990年3月。
柯林斯例句
- He waited some 80 to 100 yards from the big pink villa.
- 他在距离那座粉红色的大别墅约80到100码的地方等候着。
柯林斯例句
- Aston Villa have drawn a Czech team in the first round of the UEFA Cup.
- 欧洲联盟杯首轮阿斯顿维拉队抽到了一支捷克球队。
柯林斯例句
- Chelsea and Aston Villa were involved in a tug of war for Liverpool's Ray Houghton last night.
- 切尔西队与阿斯顿维拉队昨夜上演了一场夺人大战，争购利物浦的雷·霍顿。
柯林斯例句
- He had offered the loan of his small villa at Cap Ferrat.
- 他愿意借出在费拉角的小别墅。
柯林斯例句
- The hallway ran the length of the villa.
- 走廊贯穿了整个别墅。
柯林斯例句
- His villa is filled with evidence of his acquisitiveness.
- 他的别墅里满是他贪婪成性的证据。
柯林斯例句
- Football, and Aston Villa will reclaim their lead at the top of the English First Division.
- 来看足球，阿斯顿维拉队将在英格兰甲级联赛重登榜首。
柯林斯例句
- They drove through a tall iron gate and stopped before a large white villa.
- 他们开车穿过一个大铁门，在一栋白色的大别墅前面停了下来。
柯林斯例句