首页英语词典violationviolation的意思

violation

英 [vaɪə'leɪʃn] 美[,vaɪə'leʃən]
  • n. 违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸

扩展词汇CET6中频词

词态变化


复数: violations;动词: violate;名词: violator;

英英释意


1. a crime less serious than a felony
2. an act that disregards an agreement or a right;
"he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment"
3. entry to another's property without right or permission
4. a disrespectful act
5. the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will

英文词源


violation (n.)
c. 1400, from Old French violacion and directly from Latin violationem (nominative violatio) "an injury, irreverence, profanation," from past participle stem of violare "to treat with violence, outrage, dishonor," perhaps an irregular derivative of vis "strength, force, power, energy," from PIE root *weie- "to go after, pursue with vigor or desire," with noun derivatives meaning "force, desire" (see venison).

同义词辨析


crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation

这些名词均含有"犯法,犯罪,罪恶"之意。

crime: 指严重的违法行为或罪行。

sin: 主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。

guilt: 多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。

offence: 使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。

violation: 指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。

考试真题


But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct, Ignorance is not a defense.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

Violation of a rule is misconduct even ifit is committed with good intentions

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

making electronic copies of books is not a violation of copyright

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

But if it is enacted, Google will in effect be off the hook as far as copyright violations in the US are concerned.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

As a result, violations of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

实用场景例句


The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.
该行为公然违背了《维也纳公约》。

柯林斯例句

The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"
法官称这一决定是“对国际法的公然违背”。

柯林斯例句

Refugee workers said such action was a violation of medical ethics.
难民工作者说那种行为是对医德的亵渎。

柯林斯例句

He was in violation of his contract.
他违反了自己所签订的合同。

柯林斯例句

He roared that was a violation of the rules.
他大声说,那是违反规则的.

《简明英汉词典》

The attack on civilians is a flagrant violation of the peace agreement.
袭击平民的举动公然违背了和平协定.

《简明英汉词典》

They blockaded the Suez Canal in violation of international agreement.
他们违反国际公约封锁了苏伊士运河.

《简明英汉词典》

He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.
他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The driver was fined for a speeding violation.
这位司机因超速行车而被罚款.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

His possession of classified documents in his home was, at the very least, a violation of Navy security regulations.
他把机密文件藏在家中,至少是违反了海军安全条例。

柯林斯例句

This is a flagrant violation of human rights.
这是对人权的公然侵犯.

辞典例句

All acts in violation of the Constitution and the law must be investigated.
一切违反宪法和法律的行为,必须予以追究.

汉英非文学 - 中国宪法

The upper limit for party violation in this strong interaction was quoted by Tanner.
潭纳给出了在这种强相互作用中宇称破坏的上限.

辞典例句

The widespread floating of exchange rates was in direct violation of the rules of the IMF.
大辐度的汇率波动是直接违反国际货币基金的规定的.

辞典例句

He didn't want to be picked up this afternoon for a traffic violation in Las Vegas.
他不愿这一下午因为在拉斯维加斯违反交通规则而被扣留.

辞典例句