vocative

• adj. 呼格的；称呼的
• n. 呼格

来自voc-,声音，呼唤，词源同voice。用做语法呼格的。

1. the case (in some inflected languages) used when the referent of the noun is being addressed

vocative (adj.)

early 15c., "showing the person or thing spoken to," from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocativus (casus) "(case of) calling," from vocatus, past participle of vocare "to call" (see voice (n.)). The Latin is a translation of Greek kletike ptosis, from kletikos "related to calling," from kletos "called." As a noun from 1520s.

the vocative case

呼格

牛津词典

The vocative case is used to address someone by name.

呼格用于称呼别人的名字.

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In Polish, the vocative is almost always different from the nominative case.

波兰语中, 呼格常常不同于主格.

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