vulgar
英 ['vʌlgə]
美['vʌlɡɚ]
英英释义
同义词辨析
实用场景例句
近义词filthy uncouth common nasty obscene ordinary coarse improper foul unrefined crass offensive indecent
反义词
- adj. 粗俗的；通俗的；本土的
- n. 平民，百姓
词态变化
副词: vulgarly;
中文词源
vulgar 粗俗的
来自拉丁语vulgus,平民，词源同divulge,可能来自folk,民众。引申义普通的，粗俗的。
英英释意
- 1. lacking refinement or cultivation or taste;
- "he had coarse manners but a first-rate mind"
- "behavior that branded him as common"
- "an untutored and uncouth human being"
- "an uncouth soldier--a real tough guy"
- "appealing to the vulgar taste for violence"
- "the vulgar display of the newly rich"
- 2. of or associated with the great masses of people;
- "the common people in those days suffered greatly"
- "behavior that branded him as common"
- "his square plebeian nose"
- "a vulgar and objectionable person"
- "the unwashed masses"
- 3. being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language;
- "common parlance"
- "a vernacular term"
- "vernacular speakers"
- "the vulgar tongue of the masses"
- "the technical and vulgar names for an animal species"
- 4. conspicuously and tastelessly indecent;
- "coarse language"
- "a crude joke"
- "crude behavior"
- "an earthy sense of humor"
- "a revoltingly gross expletive"
- "a vulgar gesture"
- "full of language so vulgar it should have been edited"
英文词源
- vulgar
- vulgar: [14] Latin vulgus, a word of uncertain origin, denoted the ‘common people’. From it was derived the adjective vulgāris, from which English gets vulgar. The Vulgate [17], a version of the Bible translated into Latin in the 4th century, was so called because it made the text available to the ‘common people’. Divulge comes from the same source, and means etymologically ‘make known to the common people’.
=> divulge - vulgar (adj.)
- late 14c., "common, ordinary," from Latin vulgaris, volgaris "of or pertaining to the common people, common, vulgar, low, mean," from vulgus "the common people, multitude, crowd, throng," perhaps from a PIE root *wel- "to crowd, throng" (cognates: Sanskrit vargah "division, group," Greek eilein "to press, throng," Middle Breton gwal'ch "abundance," Welsh gwala "sufficiency, enough") [not in Watkins]. Meaning "coarse, low, ill-bred" is first recorded 1640s, probably from earlier use (with reference to people) with meaning "belonging to the ordinary class" (1530). Related: Vulgarly.
同义词辨析
vulgar, coarse, crude, gross
这些形容词均含"粗鲁的，粗俗的"之意。
vulgar： 侧重指对听者的冒犯，往往强调粗野，言行、趣味不高，缺乏教养。
coarse： 指缺乏教养，言谈粗俗，举止粗野，可与vulgar换用。
crude与vulgar同义，也指言谈举止粗俗，不文雅，缺乏教养。
gross： 语气强烈，指粗鲁、无礼貌，令人讨厌。
实用场景例句
- a vulgar man
- 粗俗的男人
牛津词典
- vulgar decorations
- 俗里俗气的装饰
牛津词典
- She found their laughter and noisy games coarse and rather vulgar.
- 她觉得他们的笑声和吵吵闹闹的游戏趣味低下，俗不可耐。
牛津词典
- vulgar jokes
- 低俗的笑话
牛津词典
- He eyed her vulgarly.
- 他色迷迷地瞅着她。
牛津词典
- I think it's a very vulgar house...
- 我觉得这所房子很俗气。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The film is tasteless, vulgar and even badly shot.
- 这部电影毫无品位、庸俗不堪，甚至可以说拍得很烂。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The women laughed coarsely at some vulgar jokes...
- 那些女人听了一些下流的笑话后粗俗地大笑。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The lyrics were vulgar.
- 歌词粗俗下流。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was a vulgar old man, but he never swore in front of a woman...
- 他是个粗鲁的老头，但他从来不在女人面前说脏话。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'Don't be vulgar,' she reprimanded.
- “不要无礼，”她斥责道。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Showy in a tasteless or vulgar way.
- 一种清亮无色无嗅无味的液体.
期刊摘选
- Friendship! No, that is an affection of earth , of vulgar habits and sordid sympathies.
- 友谊, 不, 那不过是凡人的感情, 不过反映了庸俗的习性和下贱的共鸣.
辞典例句
- In England & quot ; fanny & quot ; is vulgar slang for female genitals.
- 在英格兰,“ fanny ”是对女性生殖器的粗鄙称谓.
期刊摘选
- He desired not the purple and the fasces, the insignia of vulgar command.
- 他并不向往标志着庸俗权力的高官厚禄.
辞典例句
- Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.
- 一些商业电子邮件包含有许多收件人认为是粗俗不堪、本质上是色情内容的材料.
期刊摘选
- He found himself married a vulgar shrew.
- 他发现自己跟一个“俗不可耐”的悍妇结了婚.
期刊摘选
- The agar foods for sale at this food shop are of striking But not vulgar colors.
- 这家食品店的琼脂食品,色彩夺目,迥然不俗.
期刊摘选
- He is too lofty to stoop to vulgar intrigue.
- 他的清高使他还不至于屈就卑俗的勾当.
辞典例句
- An affectation or appreciation of manners and tastes commonly thought to be artificial, vulgar, or banal.
- 庸俗,做作:行为或情趣上的矫揉造作,通常被认为是不自然的 、 粗俗的或平庸的.
期刊摘选
- A vulgar flaring paper adorned the walls.
- 墙壁上装饰着廉价的花纸.
《简明英汉词典》
- The speaker played to the gallery by indulging in vulgar jokes.
- 为了哗众取宠,那位演讲者大讲特讲粗俗的笑话.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- His language is a bit vulgar at times.
- 他说话有时有点粗俗.
《简明英汉词典》
- Strong, vulgar language; obscene gestures. Use of epithets.
- 蛮横 、 粗俗的语言; 猥亵的手势. 使用带侮辱性的称谓.
期刊摘选
- He depicts the sordid and vulgar sides of life exclusively.
- 他只描写人生肮脏和庸俗的一面.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- I hate you to use such vulgar words.
- 我讨厌你用这种下流的字眼.
《简明英汉词典》
- His vulgar manners shocked everyone.
- 他粗俗的举止使大家大为吃惊.
《简明英汉词典》
- She found their laughter and noisy games coarse and rather vulgar.
- 她觉得他们的笑声和吵吵闹闹的游戏趣味低下，俗不可耐。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》