warrant

• n. 根据；证明；正当理由；委任状
• vt. 保证；担保；批准；辩解

来自PIE*wer,覆盖，保护，看管，看护，词源同ward,ware。引申词义担保，授权。

1. a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

2. a type of security issued by a corporation (usually together with a bond or preferred stock) that gives the holder the right to purchase a certain amount of common stock at a stated price;

"as a sweetener they offered warrants along with the fixed-income securities"

3. formal and explicit approval;

"a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement"

4. a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications

warrant

warrant: [13] Warrant probably goes back ultimately to werenti ‘protector’, a noun use of the present participle of Old High German werren ‘protect’, which in turn was formed from the base *wer- ‘watch, be on one’s guard, take care’ (source of English ward, wary, etc). This was borrowed into medieval Latin as warantus, and passed into English via Old Northern French warant. The central Old French form of the word was garant, which passed into English via Spanish as guarantee.
=> guarantee, ware

warrant (n.)

c. 1200, "protector, defender," from Old North French warant "defender; surety, pledge; justifying evidence" (Old French garant), from Frankish *warand, from Proto-Germanic *war- "to warn, guard, protect" (cognates: Old High German werento "guarantor," noun use of present participle of weren "to authorize, warrant;" German gewähren "to grant"), from PIE root *wer- (5) "to cover" (see weir).

Sense evolved via notion of "permission from a superior which protects one from blame or responsibility" (early 14c.) to "document conveying authority" (1510s). A warrant officer in the military is one who holds office by warrant (as from a government department), rather than by commission (from a head of state).

warrant (v.)

late 13c., "to keep safe from danger," from Old North French warantir "safeguard, protect; guarantee, pledge" (Old French garantir), from warant (see warrant (n.)). Meaning "to guarantee to be of quality" is attested from late 14c.; sense of "to guarantee as true" is recorded from c. 1300. Related: Warranted; warranting; warrantable.

justify, warrant

这两个动词均含"为……提供理由或根据"之意。

justify： 强调所提供的根据或理由不仅会迎合理性还满足了良心，并且含"如果不提供理由辨护就会受到非难"的意味。

warrant： 指有充分的理由或有必要做某事。

But there are certain situations that do warrant extra protein.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while a warrant is pending.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

In many cases, it would not be overly onerous for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

In many cases, it would not be overly burdensome for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents.

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while waiting for a warrant.

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

They issued a warrant for her arrest.

当局发出了逮捕她的令状。

牛津词典

an arrest warrant

逮捕证

牛津词典

They had a warrant to search the house.

他们有搜查这座房子的搜查令。

牛津词典

There is no warrant for such criticism.

这种批评毫无根据。

牛津词典

Further investigation is clearly warranted.

进一步调查显然是必要的。

牛津词典

The situation scarcely warrants their/them being dismissed.

这种情况很难证明解雇他们是正当的。

牛津词典

The allegations are serious enough to warrant an investigation...

这些指控很严重，有必要进行一番调查。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

No matter was too small to warrant his attention.

再小的事也会引起他的注意。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Police confirmed that they had issued a warrant for his arrest.

警方证实他们已经签发了对他的拘捕令。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a search warrant...

搜查令

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There is some warrant for holding back on full-scale aid.

有理由不进行全面援助。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

All entrants must warrant that their entry is entirely their own work...

所有参赛者必须保证其参赛作品完全是自己创作的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The contract warrants that an experienced person is on board all the time.

合同确保一位富有经验的人会一直呆在船上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She swore out a warrant for the arrest of the man who stole her car.

她宣誓所控属实,因此领到了偷她车那个人的逮捕证.

期刊摘选

Warrant the majority of investors, is no stranger to target premium rate.

对绝大多数权证投资者而言, 溢价率指标并不陌生.

期刊摘选

As one member the huge financial derivatives family, warrant has the characteristic similar to futures.

权证作为庞大的金融衍生产品家族的一员, 具有与期权相类似的特性.

期刊摘选

You have a warrant for the arrest of someone named Ron Chapman.

你们受命要逮捕的是郎·查普曼.

期刊摘选

A warrant is out for his arrest / against him.

已经发出了可逮捕他的逮捕证.

辞典例句

The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.

专员发出了对她的逮捕令.

《简明英汉词典》

Justice is prohibited to sign the general warrant for it threatens people's rights seriously. "

由于一般令状对公民的权利是个巨大的威胁,因此禁止法官签发一般令状.

期刊摘选

The Honduran government says the arrest warrant is being dispatched to all frontiers.

洪都拉斯政府称逮捕令已经发往所有的口岸.

期刊摘选

Loss of the right of each line are the price of each warrant 190 times.

每份行权的亏损是每份权证价格的190倍.

期刊摘选

Learning incessantly is the surest way, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.

持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法, 也是在变动的时代中成功的可靠保证.

期刊摘选

We needed a federal warrant, which is valid all over America.

我们需要一个在全美国都有效的联邦法令.

期刊摘选

A stock market Tuesday was down, adjust to follow warrant market.

周二A股大盘遭到重挫, 权证市场跟随调整.

期刊摘选

Warrant [ issued ] by a court for the arrest of an accused person have not answer charges.

法院 签发 的对未出庭的刑事被告进行逮捕的命令.

期刊摘选

Warrant issued by referring to discount the stock price will be sold to existing shareholders.

发行权证指的是以折扣价将股票售给现有股东.

期刊摘选

Warrant Officers are highly specialized experts and trainers in their career fields.

准尉是各自领域高度专业化的专业人士和受训者.

期刊摘选