wharf
英 [wɔːf]
美[wɔrf]
- vt. 使靠码头；为…建码头；把货卸在码头上
- vi. 靠码头
- n. 码头；停泊处
词态变化
复数: wharves;
助记提示
1. Wharf has relatives in German werft 'wharf, shipyard' and Dutch werf 'shipyard'. All three appear to go back to a prehistoric Germanic base *(kh)werb-, *(kh)warb- 'turn', which also produced German werfen 'throw' and English warp.
2. 也许是因为堤岸、码头对循环往复的波浪、波涛其防护、拦阻作用，然后就由此引申而来。
2. 也许是因为堤岸、码头对循环往复的波浪、波涛其防护、拦阻作用，然后就由此引申而来。
中文词源
wharf 码头
来自古英语hwearf,河岸，船停靠点，来自PIE*kwerp,转，转开，来自PIE*sker,转，词源同ring,carpal。引申词义船的临时停靠点，码头。
英英释意
- 1. a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats
英文词源
- wharf
- wharf: [OE] Wharf has relatives in German werft ‘wharf, shipyard’ and Dutch werf ‘shipyard’. All three appear to go back to a prehistoric Germanic base *(kh)werb-, *(kh)warb- ‘turn’, which also produced German werfen ‘throw’ and English warp.
=> version, warp - wharf (n.)
- late Old English hwearf "shore, bank where ships can tie up," earlier "dam, embankment," from Proto-Germanic *hwarfaz (cognates: Middle Low German werf "mole, dam, wharf," German Werft "shipyard, dockyard"); related to Old English hwearfian "to turn," perhaps in a sense implying "busy activity," from PIE root *kwerp- "to turn, revolve" (cognates: Old Norse hverfa "to turn round," German werben "to enlist, solicit, court, woo," Gothic hvairban "to wander," Greek kartos "wrist," Sanskrit surpam "winnowing fan"). Wharf rat is from 1812 as "type of rat common on ships and docks;" extended sense "person who hangs around docks" is recorded from 1836.
同义词辨析
harbour, port, wharf, pier, seaport
这些名词都有"港，港口，码头"之意。
harbour： 一般用词，指停泊船只、装卸货物的天然或人工港口。
port： 多指人工港口，还可指有港口的市。
wharf： 指船只停泊装卸货物的码头。
pier： 专指与海岸成直角形而突出的码头，可供旅客，货物上下船或供人散步用。
seaport： 指港埠。
实用场景例句
- The freighter moored alongside the wharf.
- 停泊在码头边的货轮.
期刊摘选
- When they got out of the rickshaws at the wharf, Fang and Miss Pao lingered behind.
- 到码头下车, 方鸿渐和鲍小姐落在后面.
汉英文学 - 围城
- Merchant's Wharf allows an extra trade fleet, and increases trade to the settlement.
- 商业码头可以增添一条全新海运路线, 并且提高海运贸易量.
期刊摘选
- EDWARD GREEN: Barlow House , Canary Wharf.
- 爱德华.格林: 金丝雀码头的巴罗公寓.
期刊摘选
- The captain has decided to stop at a wharf for the night and go on tomorrow.
- 船长决定今晚抵靠码头,明天继续前进.
期刊摘选
- Application: Apply Is On The Public Square, station, wharf, factory, sports, stadium, etc Lighting.
- 用途: 适用于广场 、 车站 、 码头 、 工厂 、 运动场所等的照明.
期刊摘选
- There is a serious sediment deposition in the wharf apron of an alongshore pile wharf.
- 摘要顺岸式桩基码头前沿会发生较爲严重的泥沙淤积.
期刊摘选
- The cargo vessel ( passenger ship ) docked at wharf number 5 yesterday afternoon.
- 货船 ( 客轮 ) 昨天下午停泊在5号头头.
期刊摘选
- Each of them consisted of two parts , a concrete caisson and a floating wharf.
- 在这些人工港的帮助下, 原来只能从船舷卸下的军用装备,可以轻松地在远离海岸的飘浮码头上卸货,再通过浮桥运到岸上.
期刊摘选
- Named port unfamiliar advice what facilities there including wharf side draught.
- 所提港口不熟,请电告该港口的设备及码头水深.
期刊摘选
- He tooled me down to the wharf.
- 他开车把我送到码头.
辞典例句
- Drays, carts, men, boys all go hurrying from quarters to a common center, the wharf.
- 板车, 手推车, 大人, 孩子们从四面八方赶到同一个地方 -- 码头.
期刊摘选
- Wharf plans to keep ferry , Mr. Yick said.
- 易志明说,九龙仓计划保留天星小轮.
期刊摘选
- The crowd that throngs the wharf as the steamer draws alongside is gay and debonair.
- 当轮船靠近码头时,蜂拥到岸边的人群兴高采烈而又彬彬有礼.
辞典例句
- Silent, they loafed on the edge of the wharf, swinging their legs above the water.
- 他们悄悄地坐在码头边上消磨时光, 两腿在水面上来回晃荡.
辞典例句
- Shanghai's roots are as a wharf and port city.
- 上海在根深蒂固之处,是一个码头.一个港城.
期刊摘选
- Bank Extension opens . Canary Wharf station opens.
- 银行延伸段及加拿利码头站启用.
期刊摘选
- Port tariffs , berthing fees, wharf handling and, heaven help us pilotage.
- 港口税, 船棚费, 处理费, 上帝帮帮我们啊,还有导航费.
期刊摘选
- How many tons of cargo can the wharf handle a month?
- 这个码头每月能处理多少吨货物.
期刊摘选
- Side near Sheng Ningxian the road, the Caesar ferryboat wharf, the transportation convenient.
- 旁临盛宁线公路 、 西泽渡轮码头, 交通便捷.
期刊摘选
- A cheap, gaudy St. amboat arrive at the wharf from St. louis.
- 一艘来自圣路易,低廉且华而不实的汽船到达了码头.
期刊摘选
- The plane layout, wharf structural type and environment problems are analyzed and studied.
- 分析和探讨了设计中的平面布置 、 码头结构型式及环境问题.
期刊摘选
- Beck's Mercedes, with its large diplomatic medallion on the radiator drove up the wharf and stopped.
- 贝克的梅西德斯轿车的水箱上有个很大的外交标记,车到码头上就停住了.
辞典例句
- We fetch up at the wharf exactly on time.
- 我们准时到达码头.
《简明英汉词典》
- The ship lies alongside the wharf.
- 那艘船停靠在码头边.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Fisherman's Wharf , a place all foreigners want to see , is at the end of the ride.
- 国外游客都想访问一下缆车的终点站——渔民之埠.
期刊摘选
- We need a wharf. We could build one if we had some stones.
- 咱们需要码头. 如果咱们有石头,咱们就可以建造一个码头.
辞典例句
- At Dorset Wharf go left to rejoin the river.
- 在多塞特码头向左返回河道。
柯林斯例句
- Canary Wharf was set to provide 10 million square feet of office space.
- 金丝雀码头计划要提供1,000万平方英尺的办公面积。
柯林斯例句
- They'd already driven along the wharf so that she could point out her father's boat.
- 他们已经开车沿码头走了一遍，好让她指出哪艘是她父亲的船。
柯林斯例句