wide

英 [waɪd] 美[waɪd]
  • adj. 广泛的;宽的,广阔的;张大的;远离目标的
  • adv. 广泛地;广阔地;充分地
  • n. 大千世界
  • n. (Wide)人名;(瑞典、芬)维德

CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇

词态变化


比较级: wider;最高级: widest;

中文词源


wide 宽的

来自PIE*weidh,分开,词源同widow,with,divide,即分开的,宽的,进一步来自*dwi,二,词源同di-,two,*dhe,放置,词源同do,cred-,心,信任。即两边放置,分开。

英英释意


1. having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other;
"wide roads"
"a wide necktie"
"wide margins"
"three feet wide"
"a river two miles broad"
"broad shoulders"
"a broad river"
2. broad in scope or content;
"across-the-board pay increases"
"an all-embracing definition"
"blanket sanctions against human-rights violators"
"an invention with broad applications"
"a panoptic study of Soviet nationality"- T.G.Winner
"granted him wide powers"
3. (used of eyes) fully open or extended;
"listened in round-eyed wonder"
"stared with wide eyes"
4. very large in expanse or scope;
"a broad lawn"
"the wide plains"
"a spacious view"
"spacious skies"
5. great in degree;
"won by a wide margin"
6. great in range or scope;
"an extended vocabulary"
"surgeons with extended experience"
"extensive examples of picture writing"
"suffered extensive damage"
"a wide selection"
7. having ample fabric;
"the current taste for wide trousers"
"a full skirt"
8. not on target;
"the kick was wide"
"the arrow was wide of the mark"
"a claim that was wide of the truth"

英文词源


wide
wide: [OE] Wide is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German weit, Dutch wijd, and Swedish and Danish vid. All are descended from prehistoric Germanic *wīdaz, which may go back ultimately to the Indo-European base *wi- ‘apart, away’ (source also of Sanskrit vitarám ‘further’). Width was coined in the early 17th century, probably on the analogy of breadth.
wide (adj.)
Old English wid "vast, broad, long," also used of time, from Proto-Germanic *widaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian wid, Old Norse viðr, Dutch wijd, Old High German wit, German weit), perhaps from PIE *wi-ito-, from root *wi- "apart, away, in half."

Meaning "distended, expanded, spread apart" is from c. 1500; sense of "embracing many subjects" is from 1530s; meaning "missing the intended target" is from 1580s. As a second element in compounds (such as nationwide, worldwide) meaning "extending through the whole of," is is from late Old English. As an adverb, Old English wide. Wide open "unguarded, exposed to attack" (1915) originally was in boxing, etc. Wide awake (adj.) is first recorded 1818; figurative sense of "alert, knowing" is attested from 1833.

同义词辨析


broad, wide

这两个形容词均含"宽阔的"之意。

broad: 普通用词,指向两边延伸的宽度,强调两边之间面积的广阔,也可指向四方伸展开去。

wide: 常用词,侧重指两边或两点之间的距离。着重距离的远近。

考试真题


Video games contributed in some ways to the wide application of gamification.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The wide majority of the rest were illegal, unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Build a wide and strong business network.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Within the wider business world, a man who liked to see himself as a hippy (嬉皮士), permanently in revolt against big companies, ended up being hailed by many of those corporate giants as one of the greatest chief executives of his time.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

To give customers a wider range of choices.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

There is a wide selection of food available.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

In the early 1990s, the World wide Web was developed, in large part, for commercial purposes.

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

Rather than offer evidence for categorizing brains as "male" or "female, " research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities, and provide a foundation for building a wide variety of skills.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wider retail industry during the early part of the holiday season.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The way I see it, our banks now have a greater obligation to the goal of a wider recovery, he said.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms, says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organisation World Wide Fund for Nature.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

In some ways, said Dr.Daniel Sulmasy, it represents a failure of wider society to take up the issue.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

They can choose from a wider range of well-paying jobs.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

What we want to encourage in these students is an active intellectual experience, in which they develop the wide range of complex reasoning abilities required of good lawyers.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

It prompted employees to overcharge for work and to complete unnecessary repairs on a company wide basis.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

They improved their customer service on a company wide basis

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

These universities should be generating the widest range of social, economic and environmental benefits.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

You will also see a wide range of ethnic groups and nationals of practically every country.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

They should also be seeking individuals who have backgrounds in areas such as political science, the creative arts, history or philosophy, which will allow them to put business decisions into a wider context.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

A teacher deserves wide latitude in selecting the method of grading that best promotes learning in her classroom; that is, after all, the prime function of grades.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

There are a wide range of cases.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

"When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms," says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organisation World wide Fund for Nature.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

I'm overwhelmed with a wide range of different slimming products each year.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Macy's reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wide—ranging challenges.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

On humans, wide faces are associate with dominance.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them—especially in competitive situations.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

Some of these spectacular churches are no more than small buildings, barely 4 meters wide and 6 meters tall.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

David Dominoni, of Glasgow university, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles about 515 kilometers long was seen near cincinnati.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

More than 750, 000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

That common- sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year.

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


give someone/thing a wide berth

见 berth

wide awake

fully awake

完全清醒

wide of the mark

a long way away from an intended target

远离目标

wide open

stretching over an outdoor expanse

广阔的,广袤的

the wide open spaces of Montana.

蒙大拿州广袤的土地。

offering a great variety of opportunities

提供多种机会的

suddenly the whole world was wide open to her.

突然间整个世界向她敞开了大门。

(of a contest) of which the outcome is not predictable

(比赛)结果难以预料的

vulnerable, especially to attack

脆弱的;易受到攻击的

实用场景例句


a wide river
宽阔的河

牛津词典

Sam has a wide mouth.
萨姆有一张大嘴。

牛津词典

a jacket with wide lapels
宽翻领夹克衫

牛津词典

Her face broke into a wide grin .
她满脸堆笑。

牛津词典

How wide is that stream?
那条小溪有多宽?

牛津词典

It's about 2 metres wide.
它大约2米宽。

牛津词典

The road was just wide enough for two vehicles to pass.
这条路的宽度刚好能让两辆车开过。

牛津词典

a wide range/choice/variety of goods
一系列品种繁多的 / 大量可供选择的 / 各种各样的货品

牛津词典

Her music appeals to a wide audience.
她的音乐吸引了大批的听众。

牛津词典

Jenny has a wide circle of friends.
珍妮交友甚广。

牛津词典

a manager with wide experience of industry
在工业制造方面经验丰富的经理

牛津词典

It's the best job in the whole wide world .
这是整个大千世界中最好的工作。

牛津词典

All worktops should be wide enough to allow plenty of space for food preparation.
所有的厨房操作台都应该足够宽大,为制作食物提供足够的空间。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a wide-brimmed sunhat.
宽檐遮阳帽

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It brought a wide smile to his face and laughter to his eyes...
这让他眉开眼笑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His face broke into a wide grin.
他脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Open your mouth wide...
张大你的嘴。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'It was huge,' he announced, spreading his arms wide...
“它很大很大”,他边说边伸开手臂比划着。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a corridor of land 10 kilometres wide...
10公里宽的陆地走廊

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The road is only one track wide.
这条路只有一个车道那么宽。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The brochure offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes...
这本小册子提供了很多宾馆、公寓、度假屋供选择。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The proposed constitution gives him much wider powers than his predecessor.
宪法提案赋予他比前任大得多的权力。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The case has attracted wide publicity...
这个案子吸引了广泛的关注。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I suspect this book will have the widest appeal of all...
我猜想这本书会引起大家最广泛的兴趣。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Research shows a wide difference in tastes around the country...
研究表明全国各地的口味大有不同。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There are wide variations caused by different academic programme structures.
不同的教学项目结构造成了巨大的差异。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He emphasised the wider issue of superpower cooperation...
他强调了超级大国合作这一更重要的议题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Oakley locates housework in the wider context of economic, social and political structures.
奥克利把家务置于更广泛的经济、社会和政治结构背景中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The shot was wide anyway...
不管怎样,这枪没打中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Nearly half the missiles landed wide.
有近一半的导弹落点出现偏差。

柯林斯高阶英语词典