wing

英 [wɪŋ] 美[wɪŋ]
  • n. 翼;翅膀;飞翔;派别
  • vt. 使飞;飞过;空运;增加…速度;装以翼
  • vi. 飞行
  • n. (Wing)人名;(英、印尼)温

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: wings;第三人称单数: wings;过去式: winged;过去分词: winged;现在分词: winging;

中文词源


wing 翼,翅膀

来自PIE*we,吹,词源同wind,ventilate。引申义飞,翅膀。

英英释意


1. a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)
2. one of the horizontal airfoils on either side of the fuselage of an airplane
3. a stage area out of sight of the audience
4. a unit of military aircraft
5. the side of military or naval formation;
"they attacked the enemy's right flank"
6. a hockey player stationed in a forward positin on either side
7. the wing of a fowl;
"he preferred the drumsticks to the wings"
8. a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud;
"in England they call a fender a wing"
9. an addition that extends a main building

英文词源


wing
wing: [12] Wing was borrowed from Old Norse vængir, source also of Swedish and Danish vinge and Norwegian veng. This came ultimately from the Indo-European base *we- ‘blow’, and the missing semantic link with ‘wing’ may be ‘flutter’.
wing (n.)
late 12c., wenge, from Old Norse vængr "wing of a bird, aisle, etc." (cognates: Danish and Swedish vinge "wing"), of unknown origin, perhaps from a Proto-Germanic *we-ingjaz, suffixed form of PIE root *we- "blow" (source of Old English wawan "to blow;" see wind (n.)). Replaced Old English feðra (plural) "wings" (see feather). The meaning "either of two divisions of a political party, army, etc." is first recorded c. 1400; theatrical sense is from 1790.

The slang sense of earn (one's) wings is 1940s, from the wing-shaped badges awarded to air cadets on graduation. To be under (someone's) wing "protected by (someone)" is recorded from early 13c. Phrase on a wing and a prayer is title of a 1943 song about landing a damaged aircraft.
wing (v.)
c. 1600, "take flight;" 1610s, "fit with wings," from wing (n.). Meaning "shoot a bird in the wing" is from 1802, with figurative extensions to wounds suffered in non-essential parts. Verbal phrase wing it (1885) is said to be from a theatrical slang sense of an actor learning his lines in the wings before going onstage, or else not learning them at all and being fed by a prompter in the wings; but perhaps it is simply an image of a baby bird taking flight from the nest for the first time (the phrase is attested in this sense from 1875). Related: Winged; winging.

考试真题


The one that used to get me was that swans could break your leg with a blow of the wing.

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

They have strong wings capable of flying long distances.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

But the first bite was a pleasant surprise, a little dry and lacking of taste, but at least a wing didn't get stuck in my throat.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library ( ' , completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library, diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns.

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In 1866, the construction of the North wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


on a wing and a prayer

with only the slightest chance of success

成功机会微乎其微

on wings

used suggest happiness by reference to the light movement or feeling of flying

飞一般地;飘飘然;轻松愉快地

‘I'm on wings,’ she admitted. ‘It's wonderful seeing the palace brightened up.’.

“我觉得飘飘然,”她承认道。“看到整个王宫都活跃起来真是太棒了”。

spread (或 stretch 或 try) one's wings

extend one's activities and interests or start new ones

扩展某人的活动和利益;重新开始

under one's wing

in or into one's protective care

在某人的卵翼之下,在某人的庇护之下

in the wings

In the stage wings, unseen by the audience.

在观众看不到的舞台两侧

Close by in the background; available at short notice

在近旁,在眼前:在背景上相近;简短公告中会有

a presidential candidate waiting in the wings.

总统候选人等待着即将当选的希望的消息

on the wing

In flight; flying.

在飞行中;飞着

take wing

To fly off; soar away.

起飞;飞离

under (one's) wing

Under one's protection; in one's care.

在…庇护下;在某人照顾之下

wing it【非正式用语】

To say or do something without preparation, forethought, or sufficient information or experience; improvise

即兴表演,即兴演讲:在未准备、未预先考虑或没有足够的信息和经验的情况下说或做某事;即兴创作

She hadn't studied for the exam, so she decided to wing it.

她没有为考试准备,所以决定临场发挥

实用场景例句


The swan flapped its wings noisily.
天鹅大声地拍打着翅膀。

牛津词典

wing feathers
翅膀上的羽毛

牛津词典

the east wing
东翼楼

牛津词典

the new wing of the hospital
与医院一侧相连的新楼房

牛津词典

There was a dent in the nearside wing.
左边挡泥板上有一个凹痕。

牛津词典

the radical wing of the party
这个政党中的激进派

牛津词典

the political wing of the National Resistance Army
国民抵抗军的政治组织

牛津词典

He plays on the wing.
他踢边锋。

牛津词典

(figurative)Her imagination took wing.
她发挥了海阔天空的想象。

牛津词典

A solitary seagull winged its way across the bay.
一只孤零零的海鸥飞过了海湾。

牛津词典

An application form will be winging its way to you soon.
申请表不久将送达你处。

牛津词典

I didn't know I'd have to make a speech─I just had to wing it.
我不知道还得讲话,只好想到什么就说点什么。

牛津词典

The bird flapped its wings furiously...
鸟儿使劲地拍打翅膀。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She saw the occasional glimmer of a moth's wings.
她看见蛾子的翅膀偶尔会泛光。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We were given an office in the empty west wing.
给我们在空置的大楼西翼分了一间办公室。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...in the Child Psychiatry wing of London's Royal Free Hospital.
在伦敦皇家自由医院配楼的儿童精神病部

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the military wing of the African National Congress.
非洲国民大会的武装派

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the liberal wing of the Democratic Party.
民主党自由派

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Most nights I watched the start of the play from the wings.
大多数晚上我都是在边厢观看戏剧的开场。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had no sooner got his wings than the Korean conflict broke out.
他刚获得飞行资格,朝鲜战争就爆发了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A few moments later they were airborne and winging their way south...
过了一会儿,他们已然搭上飞机赶往南方了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A cash bonanza will be winging its way to the 600,000 members of the scheme...
该方案的60万成员很快将获得一次发财的机会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...legislation aimed at clipping the president's political wings.
旨在从政治上限制总统的立法

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There are now more than 20 big companies waiting in the wings to take over some of its business.
现有20多家大公司随时准备接手其部分业务。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I led a very confined life in my village so I suppose that I wanted to spread my wings.
我在村里生活很封闭,所以我想出去闯荡一番。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Her boss took her under his wing after fully realizing her potential.
老板充分意识到她的潜力后,对她关怀备至。

柯林斯高阶英语词典