withdraw
英 [wɪð'drɔː]
美[wɪð'drɔ]
- vt. 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开
- vi. 撤退;离开
词态变化
第三人称单数: withdraws;过去式: withdrew;过去分词: withdrawn;现在分词: withdrawing;
中文词源
withdraw 撤退,取款
with-,相反,draw,拉。引申词义撤退,取款。
英英释意
- 1. pull back or move away or backward;
- "The enemy withdrew"
- "The limo pulled away from the curb"
- 2. withdraw from active participation;
- "He retired from chess"
- 3. release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles;
- "I want to disengage myself from his influence"
- "disengage the gears"
- 4. cause to be returned;
- "recall the defective auto tires"
- "The manufacturer tried to call back the spoilt yoghurt"
- 5. take back what one has said;
- "He swallowed his words"
- 6. keep away from others;
- "He sequestered himself in his study to write a book"
- 7. remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, taking off, etc. or remove something abstract;
- "remove a threat"
- "remove a wrapper"
- "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"
- "take the gun from your pocket"
- "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"
- 8. break from a meeting or gathering;
- "We adjourned for lunch"
- "The men retired to the library"
- 9. retire gracefully;
- "He bowed out when he realized he could no longer handle the demands of the chairmanship"
- 10. remove (a commodity) from (a supply source);
- "She drew $2,000 from the account"
- "The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank"
- 11. lose interest;
- "he retired from life when his wife died"
- 12. make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity;
- "We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him"
- "He backed out of his earlier promise"
- "The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns"
英文词源
- withdraw (v.)
- early 13c. (transitive), "to take back," from with "away" + drawen "to draw," possibly a loan-translation of Latin retrahere "to retract." Intransitive sense from mid-13c. Sense of "to remove oneself" is recorded from c. 1300. Related: Withdrawn; withdrawing.
同义词辨析
retire, retreat, withdraw
这些动词均含"退下,退却"之意。
retire: 指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所,也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。
retreat: 含消极意味,多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。
withdraw: 侧重因某种原因而有意离开,常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。
考试真题
- Some parents who withdraw their children from the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- News of delayed reward will induce the reader to prepare for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to withdraw from the reality.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
- When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
实用场景例句
- Government troops were forced to withdraw.
- 政府部队被迫撤走了。
牛津词典
- Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
- 两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。
牛津词典
- She withdrew her hand from his.
- 她把手从他的手里抽了回来。
牛津词典
- Workers have threatened to withdraw their labour (= go on strike) .
- 工人扬言要罢工。
牛津词典
- The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
- 这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。
牛津词典
- He withdrew his support for our campaign.
- 他停止了对我们运动的支持。
牛津词典
- There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.
- 一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。
牛津词典
- The horse had been withdrawn from the race.
- 那匹马被停赛了。
牛津词典
- I'd like to withdraw £250 please.
- 劳驾,我想提取250英镑。
牛津词典
- The newspaper withdrew the allegations the next day.
- 这家报纸第二天收回了这些说法。
牛津词典
- She's beginning to withdraw into herself.
- 她开始变得不爱与人交往了。
牛津词典
- He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper...
- 他把手伸进口袋,掏出一张便签。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Cassandra withdrew her hand from Roger's.
- 卡桑德拉将手从罗杰手里抽了回来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended...
- 他声明危机一结束,所有外国军队都将撤离。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Unless Hitler withdrew his troops from Poland by 11 o'clock that morning, a state of war would exist between Great Britain and Germany...
- 如果希特勒那天上午11点前不从波兰撤兵,英德两国便将处于战争状态。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Open a savings account that does not charge ridiculous fees to withdraw money...
- 开一个取款时不会乱收费的储蓄账户。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They withdrew 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.
- 他们在旅馆结账后,从银行账户中取了100美元。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He and the others withdrew to their rented rooms...
- 他和其他人回到了他们租住的房间。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He poured the wine and then withdrew again...
- 他斟完酒,然后就又退下了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks.
- 非洲国民大会威胁要退出会谈。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He withdrew his remarks and explained what he had meant to say.
- 他收回所说的话,然后又解释他本来想说什么。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You can simply withdraw your deposit , along with your interest.
- 你可以只是取出押金和利息.
期刊摘选
- Withdraw dirty banknotes from circulation.
- 收回肮脏的钞票使之不再流通.
期刊摘选
- Left as passive, bored spectators, students withdraw intellectually and simply the motions necessary to the course.
- 结果学生成了被动又感到无聊的旁观者, 他们不再动脑思考,只是敷衍了事地修完课程.
期刊摘选