wound
英 [wuːnd]
美[wund]
- n. 创伤，伤口
- vt. 使受伤
- vi. 受伤，伤害
词态变化
复数: wounds;第三人称单数: wounds;过去式: wounded;过去分词: wounded;现在分词: wounding;
中文词源
wound 伤口
来自PIE*wen,击，打，伤口，可能来自PIE*wel的鼻音形式，撕，扯，词源同vulture,svelte.
英英释意
- 1. any break in the skin or an organ caused by violence or surgical incision
- 2. a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat
- 3. a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride);
- "he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound"
- "deep in her breast lives the silent wound"
- "The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound--that he will never get over it"--Robert Frost
- 4. the act of inflicting a wound
英文词源
- wound
- wound: [OE] Wound is a widespread Germanic word, with relatives in German wunde, Dutch wond, and Icelandic und (Danish vunde is a reborrowing from Low German). Its ultimate origins are uncertain, but it has been speculated that it may go back to an Indo-European base *wen-, which also produced Welsh gwanu ‘stab’.
- wound (n.)
- Old English wund "hurt, injury, ulcer," from Proto-Germanic *wundaz (cognates: Old Saxon wunda, Old Norse und, Old Frisian wunde, Old High German wunta, German wunde "wound"), perhaps from PIE root *wen- (2) "to beat, wound."
- wound (v.)
- Old English wundian "to wound," from the source of wound (n.). Cognate with Old Frisian wundia, Middle Dutch and Dutch wonden, Old High German wunton, German verwunden, Gothic gawundon. Figurative use, of feelings, etc., from c. 1200. Related: Wounded; wounding.
同义词辨析
hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable
这些动词均有"损害，伤害"之意。
hurt： 普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound： 专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。
harm： 主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。
damage： 通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。
disable： 强调使伤残。
wound, bruise, cut, scar
这些名词均有"伤口，损伤"之意。
wound： 通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
bruise： 指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。
cut： 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
scar： 主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。
考试真题
- Veiseh agrees: It is like having these open wounds – they are just a part of you, he says.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Others said that they felted with time to heal wounds.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- He was an international grandmaster, which meant I wound be learning from one of the game's best.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
- Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
- The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens'greatest wound and became his deepest secret.
2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- a leg/head, etc. wound
- 腿伤、头伤等
牛津词典
- a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
- 枪伤；刀伤；枪伤；刺伤
牛津词典
- an old war wound
- 战争中的旧伤
牛津词典
- The nurse cleaned the wound .
- 护士清洗了伤口。
牛津词典
- The wound healed slowly.
- 伤口愈合得很慢。
牛津词典
- He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.
- 他由于胸部受伤而死亡。
牛津词典
- After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal.
- 激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。
牛津词典
- Seeing him again opened up old wounds .
- 再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。
牛津词典
- He had been wounded in the arm.
- 他的手臂受过伤。
牛津词典
- She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks.
- 他那刻薄的话语使她感到深受伤害。
牛津词典
- a leg/head, etc. wound
- 腿伤、头伤等
牛津词典
- a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
- 枪伤；刀伤；枪伤；刺伤
牛津词典
- an old war wound
- 战争中的旧伤
牛津词典
- The nurse cleaned the wound .
- 护士清洗了伤口。
牛津词典
- The wound healed slowly.
- 伤口愈合得很慢。
牛津词典
- He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.
- 他由于胸部受伤而死亡。
牛津词典
- After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal.
- 激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。
牛津词典
- Seeing him again opened up old wounds .
- 再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。
牛津词典
- He had been wounded in the arm.
- 他的手臂受过伤。
牛津词典
- She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks.
- 他那刻薄的话语使她感到深受伤害。
牛津词典
- The wound is healing nicely...
- 伤口愈合得很好。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Six soldiers are reported to have died from their wounds.
- 据报道，有6名士兵因伤而亡。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A bomb exploded in a hotel, killing six people and wounding another five...
- 一枚炸弹在一家旅馆爆炸，造成6人死亡，5人受伤。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The driver of an evacuation bus was wounded by shrapnel...
- 一辆疏散大巴的司机被弹片炸伤。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She has been so deeply hurt it may take forever for the wounds to heal.
- 她内心受伤太深，也许再也无法愈合。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was deeply wounded by the treachery of close aides...
- 他被亲密助手的背叛深深地伤害了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- My children have wounded me in the past.
- 我的孩子们过去曾伤害过我。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The British team was returning home yesterday to lick its wounds after defeat by India.
- 英国队负于印度队后，昨日回国休整。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old.
- 法院不愿重揭旧伤疤，去审理几十年前的罪案。
柯林斯高阶英语词典