yawn
英 [jɔːn]
美[jɔn]
- n. 哈欠；裂口
- vi. 打呵欠；裂开
- vt. 张开；打著呵欠说
词态变化
复数: yawns;第三人称单数: yawns;过去式: yawned;过去分词: yawned;现在分词: yawning;
助记提示
1. PIE base *ghai- / *ghi- "yawn, gape" => chasm (from Greek khaskein / khainein "yawn, gape").
2. PIE base *ghai- / *ghi- "yawn, gape" => hiatus (from Latin hiare "yawn, gape").
3. PIE base *ghai- / *ghi- "yawn, gape" => gap, gape, yawn.
2. PIE base *ghai- / *ghi- "yawn, gape" => hiatus (from Latin hiare "yawn, gape").
3. PIE base *ghai- / *ghi- "yawn, gape" => gap, gape, yawn.
中文词源
yawn 吹欠
来自PIE*ghai,张嘴，打呵欠，词源同gas,chaos,gape.
英英释意
- 1. an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth; usually triggered by fatigue or boredom;
- "he could not suppress a yawn"
- "the yawning in the audience told him it was time to stop"
- "he apologized for his ostinancy"
英文词源
- yawn
- yawn: [OE] Yawn goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *ghei-, *ghi-, which also produced Greek kháskein ‘gape’ (a close relative of English chasm [17]) and Latin hiāre ‘gape, yawn’ (source of English hiatus [16]). The base passed into prehistoric Germanic as *gai-, *gi-, whose surviving descendants are German gähnen, Dutch geeuwen, and English yawn. English gap and gape probably come from an extension of the same Indo-European base.
=> chasm, gap, gape, hiatus - yawn (v.)
- c. 1300, yenen, yonen, from Old English ginian, gionian "open the mouth wide, yawn, gape," from Proto-Germanic *gin- (cognates: Old Norse gina "to yawn," Dutch geeuwen, Old High German ginen, German gähnen "to yawn"), from PIE *ghai- "to yawn, gape" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic zijajo "to gape," Lithuanian žioju, Czech zivati "to yawn," Greek khainein, Latin hiare "to yawn, gape," Sanskrit vijihite "to gape, be ajar"). Modern spelling is from 16c. Related: Yawned; yawning.
- yawn (n.)
- "act of yawning," 1690s, from yawn (v.). Meaning "boring thing" is attested from 1889.
实用场景例句
- He stood up, stretched and yawned.
- 他站起身来，伸了个懒腰，打了个哈欠。
牛津词典
- A crevasse yawned at their feet.
- 他们的脚下是一条张开大口的裂缝。
牛津词典
- (figurative)There's a yawning gap between rich and poor.
- 贫富之间有一条鸿沟。
牛津词典
- She stifled another yawn and tried hard to look interested.
- 她又忍住了哈欠，竭力显出感兴趣的样子。
牛津词典
- The meeting was one big yawn from start to finish.
- 这个会议自始至终都无聊透顶。
牛津词典
- She yawned, and stretched lazily...
- 她打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They looked bored and yawned at the speeches.
- 他们看起来已经厌倦了这些演讲，直打哈欠。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The debate was a mockery. A big yawn...
- 这场辩论实在可笑。简直是无聊透顶。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The concert was a predictable yawn.
- 果不其然，那场音乐会很乏味。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The gulf between them yawned wider than ever...
- 他们之间的隔阂比以往任何时候都要深。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Liddie's doorway yawned blackly open at the end of the hall.
- 走廊尽头利迪的门黑洞洞地敞开着。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Harry stifled a yawn behind his hand.
- 哈利用手捂住了一个哈欠.
期刊摘选
- All this media attention can tire a fellow out. Knut gives a big yawn.
- 媒体对于克纳特的关注也会让小家伙疲惫不堪. 瞧,它对着镜头打起了呵欠.
期刊摘选
- Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy.
- 她打哈欠表示她很困了.
《简明英汉词典》
- It also believed that watching some one else yawn will cause you to yawn too.
- 此外,人们还认为看着别人打哈欠,自己也会打哈欠.
期刊摘选
- It was an uninteresting conversation and I had to stifle a yawn.
- 那是一次枯燥无味的交谈,我不得不强忍住自己的呵欠.
期刊摘选
- Poppy : Yawn! The boarding school treat again!
- 唷! 又拿寄宿学校威胁我!
期刊摘选
- The yawn takes in air.
- 在哈欠发生在空气中.
期刊摘选
- It is also believed that watching someone else yawn will cause you to yawn too.
- 此外,人们还认为看到别人打哈欠,自己也会开始打哈欠.
期刊摘选
- He yawn me good night.
- 他打呵欠跟我说了一声“晚安”.
期刊摘选
- She suppressed a yawn.
- 她想打呵欠却忍住了.
期刊摘选
- The meeting was one big yawn from start to finish.
- 那会议自始至终十分无聊.
《简明英汉词典》
- Do you ever wonder why you yawn?
- 你曾经想过你为什么打哈欠 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- But he says he still does not know why people yawn.
- 但是他说他还是不知道人们为什么打哈欠.
期刊摘选
- Then with a yawn, she headed upstairs to the bedroom.
- 金发姑娘打个哈欠, 上楼来到了卧室.
期刊摘选
- Can you hear my yawn?
- 听得见我打呵欠的声音 么 ?
汉英文学 - 围城