yoke

英 [jəʊk] 美[jok]
  • n. 轭;束缚;牛轭
  • vt. 结合;给…上轭
  • vi. 结合;匹配
  • n. (Yoke)人名;(日)与家(姓)

扩展词汇CET6GREIELTS

词态变化


复数: yokes;第三人称单数: yokes;过去式: yoked;过去分词: yoked;现在分词: yoking;

中文词源


yoke 轭,牛轭

来自PIE*yeug,连接,词源同join,conjugate。用于指牛轭。

英英释意


1. fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment
2. an oppresssive power;
"under the yoke of a tyrant"
"they threw off the yoke of domination"
3. two items of the same kind
4. a pair of draft animals joined by a yoke;
"pulled by a yoke of oxen"
5. support consisting of a wooden frame across the shoulders that enables a person to carry buckets hanging from each end
6. a connection (like a clamp or vise) between two things so they move together
7. stable gear that joins two draft animals at the neck so they can work together as a team

英文词源


yoke
yoke: [OE] The etymological ideal underlying yoke is of ‘joining’ – here, of joining two animals together. The word came ultimately from Indo-European *jugom, which also produced Latin jugum ‘yoke’ (source of English conjugal, jugular [16], and subjugate [15]), Welsh iau ‘yoke’, Czech jho ‘yoke’, Sanskrit yugám ‘yoke’, etc.

The prehistoric Germanic descendant of this was *jukam (borrowed into Finnish as juko), which evolved into German joch, Dutch juk, Swedish ok, Danish aag, and English yoke. The Indo-European form itself was derived from the base *jug-, *jeug-, *joug- ‘join’, which also produced Latin jungere ‘join’ (source of English join, junction, etc) and Sanskrit yoga ‘union’ (acquired by English via Hindi as yoga [19], which literally denotes ‘union with the universal spirit’).

=> conjugate, join, jugular, junction, subjugate, yoga
yoke (n.)
Old English geoc "contrivance for fastening a pair of draft animals," earlier geoht "pair of draft animals" (especially oxen), from Proto-Germanic *yukam (cognates: Old Saxon juk, Old Norse ok, Danish aag, Middle Dutch joc, Dutch juk, Old High German joh, German joch, Gothic juk "yoke"), from PIE root *yeug- "to join" (see jugular). Figurative sense of "heavy burden, oppression, servitude" was in Old English.
yoke (v.)
Old English geocian "to yoke, join together," from yoke (n.). Related: Yoked; yoking.

实用场景例句


the yoke of imperialism
帝国主义的枷锁

牛津词典

A pair of oxen, yoked together, was used.
把两头牛用轭套在一起使唤。

牛津词典

an ox yoked to a plough
用轭套在犁上的牛

牛津词典

The Hong Kong dollar was yoked to the American dollar for many years.
港元多年来与美元挂钩。

牛津词典

People are still suffering under the yoke of slavery...
人们仍然生活在奴隶制的枷锁之下。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a domineering comedian whose son flees to Blackpool to escape the parental yoke.
其子逃到了布莱克浦以摆脱其管制的专横霸道的喜剧演员

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The introduction attempts to yoke the pieces together...
导言部分试图将各部分硬拼凑在一起。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Auto Pact yoked Ontario into the United States economy...
《汽车协定》强行将安大略纳入了美国的经济体系中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We're free of your stinking yoke and we're going to stay free!
我们不受你们的臭枷锁奴役,永远是自由的!

期刊摘选

The magnetic path of electromagnetic yoke was analyzed.
对电磁轭的磁路进行了分析.

期刊摘选

He carried two buckets on a yoke, one at each end.
他用扁担挑着两只桶, 一头一个.

辞典例句

Replace worn or scored yoke and seal.
更换磨损或划伤的轴轭.

期刊摘选

Slaves are under the yoke of their masters.
奴隶们受其主人的束缚.

期刊摘选

Remove intake manifold, yoke retainer and aligning yokes.
拆下进气歧管 、 叉臂轭护圈,并对正叉臂轭.

期刊摘选

They refused to bend beneath the oppressor's yoke.
他们拒绝屈服于压迫者的奴役.

《简明英汉词典》

The Non Destructive Testing ( NDT ) system is primarily a poke yoke device for the induction hardening process.
非破坏性试验系统的主体是一个装有轭形冲击线圈用来感应淬火的装置.

期刊摘选

He intends to yoke me as his yokefellow.
他要把我也套进去,充当他的同伙.

期刊摘选

He carry two bucket on a yoke, one at each end.
他用扁担挑著两只桶, 一头一个.

期刊摘选

Using an ohmmeter, check the resistance between the brush lead and the starter yoke.
使用欧姆计, 检查电刷和起动机外壳之间的电阻.

期刊摘选

It is good for a man to undergo the yoke when he is young.
人在幼年负轭,这原是好的.

期刊摘选

His yoke is easy ( Chorus ) 3:03 His yoke is easy, and His burthen is light.
因为他的轭是容易的, 他的担子是轻省的.

期刊摘选

Outer row of studs secures the yoke to the body.
双头螺栓的外部排列将阀架固定在阀体上.

期刊摘选

Yoke the draft horses together.
给拖拉货物的马套轭.

期刊摘选

With foileprint ( not embroidery ) in the middle of inside waistband and at the right back part yoke.
这句应该是:腰部内侧和右后育克应该是印花,不是绣花. 这样翻译吧?

期刊摘选

The jacket , topside and yoke assembly were separately lifted and installed by using a derrick barge.
导管架、上部结构和软刚臂分别是用浮吊吊装的.

期刊摘选

Hold the yoke with Wrench 67 Remove the pinion shaft nut and washer.
在小齿轮轴轴轭处拆卸万向节扣夹螺栓.

期刊摘选

Promise. also hold a yoke sometimes.
承诺. 有时也是把枷锁.

期刊摘选

They came under the yoke of the English.
他们向英国人低头认输了.

期刊摘选

He carried two buckets a yoke, one at each end.
他用“扁担”挑着两只桶, 一头一个.

期刊摘选