zero

英 ['zɪərəʊ] 美['zɪro]
  • n. 零点,零度
  • num. 零
  • n. (Zero)人名;(意)泽罗

核心词汇高频词CET6考研TEM4CET4

词态变化


复数: zeros;第三人称单数: zeroeszeros;过去式: zeroed;过去分词: zeroed;现在分词: zeroing;

中文词源


zero 零

来自阿拉伯语sifr,零,空无,神秘,词源cipher,最终来自梵语。

英英释意


1. a quantity of no importance;
"it looked like nothing I had ever seen before"
"reduced to nil all the work we had done"
"we racked up a pathetic goose egg"
"it was all for naught"
"I didn't hear zilch about it"
2. a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number
3. the quantity that registers a reading of zero on a scale

英文词源


zero
zero: [17] In common with many other English mathematical terms, zero comes ultimately from Arabic. Its distant ancestor is Arabic sifr, a noun use of an adjective meaning ‘empty’, which also produced English cipher. It passed into English via Old Spanish zero and French zéro.
=> cipher
zero (n.)
"figure which stands for naught in the Arabic notation," also "the absence of all quantity considered as quantity," c. 1600, from French zéro or directly from Italian zero, from Medieval Latin zephirum, from Arabic sifr "cipher," translation of Sanskrit sunya-m "empty place, desert, naught" (see cipher (n.)).

A brief history of the invention of "zero" can be found here. Meaning "worthless person" is recorded from 1813. As an adjective from 1810. Zero tolerance first recorded 1972, originally U.S. political language. Zero-sum in game theory is from 1944 (von Neumann), indicating that if one player wins X amount the other or others must lose X amount.
zero (v.)
in zero in, 1944, from zero (n.); the image is from instrument adjustment to a setting of "zero" (1909 in this sense, originally in rifle-shooting). Related: Zeroed; zeroing.

考试真题


One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The overthrown giants of Wall Street took the biggest knock, with average pay cuts of 38% and median bonuses of zero.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn't good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

One had to quit abruptly on a given day,going from about a pack a day to zero.

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Overnight, Chicago reached a low of 21 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, making it slightly colder than Antarctica, Alaska, and the North Pole.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

wind chills were 64 degrees below zero in Park Rapids, minnesota and 45 degrees below zero in Buffalo, North Dakota, according to the National Weather Service.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

So what I’ve done is I’ve taken Sternberg’s three elements of love: intimacy, passion and commitment, and I’ve listed out the different kinds of relationships you would have if you had zero, one, two or three out of the three elements.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Are people suffering from gadget overload? Are they exhausted by the consumer equivalent of the brain fatigue—information overload—that is caused by constant updates of devices and online media?As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

After the personal-savings rate dipped to zero in 2005, the shock of the economic crisis last year prompted people to snap shut their wallets.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

Their bank savings rate dropped to zero

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

And as it turns out, even today—with job growth near zero—over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn't good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

So what I've done is I've taken Sternberg's three elements of love: intimacy, passion and commitment, and I've listed out the different kinds of relationships you would have if you had zero, one, two or three out of the three elements.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Au pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese Au pairs from zero to around 4, 000 since 2004.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet dancer.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

词组搭配


zero in

To aim or concentrate firepower on an exact target location.

调整归零:通过重复射击调整目标或视角

To converge intently; close in

专心注意,迫近

The children zeroed in on the display of toys in the store window.

孩子们的注意力都集中在商店橱窗里陈列的玩具上

实用场景例句


Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
五、四、三、二、一、零… 我们升空了。

牛津词典

It was ten degrees below zero last night (= –10˚C) .
昨天夜里的气温是零下10摄氏度。

牛津词典

The thermometer had fallen to zero.
温度计显示温度降到了零度。

牛津词典

I rated my chances as zero.
我觉得我根本没有机会。

牛津词典

zero inflation
零通胀

牛津词典

They zeroed in on the key issues.
他们集中讨论了关键问题。

牛津词典

Visibility at the city's airport came down to zero, bringing air traffic to a standstill.
该市机场的能见度降为零,空中交通陷入了停顿。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a scale ranging from zero to seven.
从0到7的范围

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's a sunny late winter day, just a few degrees above zero...
那是晚冬阳光明媚的一天,温度只有零上几度。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

That night the mercury fell to thirty degrees below zero.
那天晚上温度计显示气温降到了零下30度。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This new ministry was being created with zero assets and zero liabilities.
这个新部委正在筹建,既无资产也无负债。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...zero inflation...
零通货膨胀率

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Their hopes reduced to zero.
他们的希望破灭了.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Practices zero reporting system to the production suspension including the dairy products Production enterprise.
对停产含乳制品生产企业实行零报告制度.

期刊摘选

The inflation rate should be higher than zero to encourage investment.
物价增长率必须高于零,用于刺激投资.

期刊摘选

Zero risk: no extra capital investment in joining us.
零风险: 加盟我们无须额外资金投入.

期刊摘选

Dynamic automatic zero compensation function.
有动态零点自动补偿功能.

期刊摘选

The temperature is below zero.
温度在零度以下.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Here the temperature never goes below zero centigrade.
这里的气温很少降到摄氏零度以下.

《简明英汉词典》

It was ten degrees below zero.
气温是零下十度.

《简明英汉词典》

The thermometer fell to zero last night.
寒暑表昨夜降至零度.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
水在零摄氏度结冰.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Set the counter to zero and you'll know where the recording starts.
把计数器拨到零,你就会知道录音从哪儿开始.

《简明英汉词典》

Our hopes fell to zero.
我们的希望完全破灭了.

《简明英汉词典》

The mercury dived to ten below zero.
温度突然下降到零下10度.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

One minus one leaves nought [ zero ].
一减一 等于 零.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The teacher put a zero on his paper.
老师在他的试卷上打了个零分.

《简明英汉词典》

Visibility at the city's airport came down to zero, bringing air traffic to a standstill.
该市机场的能见度降为零,空中交通陷入了停顿。

柯林斯例句