abide
英 [ə'baɪd]
美[ə'baɪd]
- vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守
- vi. 持续；忍受；停留
词态变化
第三人称单数: abides;过去式: abided;过去分词: abided;现在分词: abiding;
中文词源
abide 停留
前缀a-来自古英语前缀ge-, 同com-, 表强调。bide,等待，停留。
英英释意
- 1. dwell;
- "You can stay with me while you are in town"
- "stay a bit longer--the day is still young"
- 2. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;
- "I cannot bear his constant criticism"
- "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
- "he learned to tolerate the heat"
- "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
英文词源
- abide
- abide: see bide
- abide (v.)
- Old English abidan, gebidan "remain, wait, delay, remain behind," from ge- completive prefix (denoting onward motion; see a- (1)) + bidan "bide, remain, wait, dwell" (see bide). Originally intransitive (with genitive of the object: we abidon his "we waited for him"); transitive sense emerged in Middle English. Meaning "to put up with" (now usually negative) first recorded 1520s. Related: Abided; abiding. The historical conjugation is abide, abode, abidden, but the modern formation is now generally weak.
同义词辨析
stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand
这些动词均含"忍受"之意。
stand： 口语用词，常可与bear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。
endure： 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
tolerate： 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。
suffer： 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。
abide： 指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
withstand： 指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
考试真题
- The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
- Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.
出自-2013年考研翻译原文
词组搭配
abide by
To conform to; comply with
遵守…；依从…
abide by the rules; had to abide by the judge's decision.
遵守条律；服从法官的判决
实用场景例句
- I can't abide people with no sense of humour.
- 我讨厌和没有幽默感的人打交道。
牛津词典
- He couldn't abide the thought of being cooped up in an office.
- 一想到关在办公室里工作，他就觉得受不了。
牛津词典
- May joy and peace abide in us all.
- 愿我们大家都欢乐平安。
牛津词典
- You'll have to abide by the rules of the club.
- 你必须遵守俱乐部的规定。
牛津词典
- We will abide by their decision.
- 我们愿意遵从他们的决定。
牛津词典
- I can't abide people who can't make up their minds...
- 我受不了优柔寡断的人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She couldn't abide his success.
- 她见不得他成功。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The government stated its willingness to abide by the UN sanctions policy.
- 政府声明愿意接受该项联合国制裁政策.
期刊摘选
- To handle an invalid contract must abide by the principle of restitution.
- 处理无效合同应当遵循恢复原状的原则.
期刊摘选
- The gardeners'tidy souls not abide the gold and green and russet pattern on the grass.
- 园丁们的清洁习惯容不得草地上那片金黄色、绿色、红褐色织成的图案.
期刊摘选
- Above attempt, surrounded Philadelphia abide by trap law.
- 首要的是, 每独立个体都必需遵守全国律法.
期刊摘选
- Lord, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in thy holy hill?
- 耶和华阿, 谁能寄居你的帐幕. 能能住在你的圣山.
期刊摘选
- And now abide faith, hope, love , these three; but the greatest of these is love.
- 如今常存的有信, 有望, 有爱这三 样 ,其中最大的是爱.
期刊摘选
- Always abide by the channel rules.
- 请始终遵守频道的规则.
期刊摘选
- With other laws, you either abide by them completely or break them and suffer the consequences.
- 很多交通法规是可以轻微违反的.
期刊摘选
- In addition, I volunteered abide by all the rules and regulations of the company.
- 此外, 本人自愿遵守贵公司之所有规章制度.
期刊摘选
- The agreement has been signed. Let's hope the two parties abide by it.
- 协议已经签订了,希望双方都能遵行.
期刊摘选
- Please abide by the rules of the theater. Take your seat according to your seat number.
- 请大家遵守剧场秩序, 按号入坐.
期刊摘选
- Declaration: I agree to abide by MCMIA's andand permit MCMIA to announce my membership.
- 声明: 本人同意遵守协会章程.并容许协会公告本人会籍.
期刊摘选
- You'll have to abide by the referee's decision.
- 你得遵从裁判的决定.
辞典例句
- Shops that aBide By the law must Be fair in Buying and selling.
- 守法商店,公平交易.
期刊摘选
- And the sword shall abide on his cities andand devour them, because of their own counsels.
- 6刀剑必临到他们的城邑,毁坏门闩,把人吞灭, 都因他们随从自己的计谋.
期刊摘选
- It'should abide by some tenets , for example objective, critical and theory contacts practicality.
- 具体研究原则有客观性原则 、 批判性原则和理论联系实际原则.
期刊摘选
- She'll abide her time.
- 她将等待时机.
《简明英汉词典》
- Everyone should abide by our social norms.
- 我们每个人都应该遵守社会行为准则.
《简明英汉词典》
- You must abide by what you have said.
- 你说话要算数.
《简明英汉词典》
- She can't abide his rudeness.
- 她不能忍受他的粗鲁行为.
《简明英汉词典》
- If you join the club, you have to abide by its rules.
- 如果你参加俱乐部, 你就得遵守它的规章.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- You must abide by the results of your mistakes.
- 你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果.
《简明英汉词典》