首页英语词典affectaffect的意思

affect

英 [ə'fekt] 美[ə'fɛkt]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词move persuade

vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装
vi. 倾向；喜欢
n. 情感；引起感情的因素

基本词汇中高频词CET6TOEFL考研IELTSTEM4CET4

词态变化

第三人称单数: affects;过去式: affected;过去分词: affected;现在分词: affecting;

助记提示

1. 在你旁边做事件的人.

中文词源

affect 感染，打动，假装

前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。词根fect, 同fact, 做。该词根衍生出两个截然相反的意思：1. 做出来的样子，假装。2. 真心实意的做，打动，影响。

英英释意

1. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

英文词源

affect: affect: There are two distinct verbs affect in English: ‘simulate insincerely’ [15] and ‘have an effect on’ [17]; but both come ultimately from the same source, Latin afficere. Of compound origin, from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and facere ‘do’, this had a wide range of meanings. One set, in reflexive use, was ‘apply oneself to something’, and a new verb, affectāre, was formed from its past participle affectus, meaning ‘aspire or pretend to have’.

Either directly or via French affecter, this was borrowed into English, and is now most commonly encountered in the past participle adjective affected and the derived noun affectation. Another meaning of afficere was ‘influence’, and this first entered English in the 13th century by way of its derived noun affectiō, meaning ‘a particular, usually unfavourable disposition’ – hence affection.

The verb itself was a much later borrowing, again either through French or directly from the Latin past participle affectus.
=> fact
affect (n.): late 14c., "mental state," from Latin noun use of affectus "furnished, supplied, endowed," figuratively "disposed, constituted, inclined," past participle of afficere "to do; treat, use, manage, handle; act on; have influence on, do something to," a verb of broad meaning, from ad- "to" (see ad-) + facere (past participle factus) "to make, do" (see factitious). Perhaps obsolete except in psychology. Related: Affects.
affect (v.2): "to make a pretense of," 1660s, earlier "to assume the character of (someone)," 1590s; originally in English "to aim at, aspire to, desire" (early 15c.), from Middle French affecter (15c.), from Latin affectare "to strive after, aim at," frequentative of afficere (past participle affectus) "to do something to, act on" (see affect (n.)). Related: Affected; affecting.
affect (v.1): "to make an impression on," 1630s; earlier "to attack" (c. 1600), "act upon, infect" (early 15c.), from affect (n.). Related: Affected; affecting.

同义词辨析

affect, influence, impress

这些动词均含"影响"之意。

affect：作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

influence：侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。

impress：强调影响既深刻又持久。

考试真题

The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.

Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America's failing infrastructure.

to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.

Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life spans.

Her biggest concern is the emphasis American culture places on thinness and the negative ways this affects girls today.

We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.

It is a chief factor affecting students' learning.

It affects models' health and safety.

They can affect a person's ability to get a job and qualification for benefits.

They affect people's health.

Even simple visual cues, like plate size and fighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.

Eating distractions often affect our food digestion

What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?

What did Steve Jobs do that most deeply affected people's way of life?

But a lapse (缺失) of integrity also affects our relationships with others.

Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.

Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change.

The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms.

According to Professor Maressa Orzack, Internet use would be considered excessive if it seriously affected family relationships

it seriously affected family relationships

It mix all the decisions that affect the school,including rules, the timetable and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers

Improve the welfare of affected workers.

"It's so rare that we get an opportunity to affect so much change on one life," White wrote.

Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.

But the idea is, if you generate it from your side, it's got to affect the other side, if you get the right customers in.

Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain.

It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes.

The air you breathe in a plane dries out your mouth and nose, which can affect your sense of taste.

We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-

Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.

The company had previously announced the planned closures, but had not said which locations would be affected.

Ms.Lareau doesn't believe participating in fewer after-class activities will negatively affect children's development.

Migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.

It will slash staffing at its fleet of 770 stores, a move affecting some 3,000 employees.

The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

Farmers and consumers may be affected by harmful bacteria.

And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word environment has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.

They are free from the greenhouse effects affecting forced riders.

People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer’s, which affects the mind and cognitive function.

In ponds closest to the colony, the result showed there were far more pollutants than the ponds less affected by the birds.

Despite mournful polar bears and charts showing carbon emissions soaring, most people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally.

Despite clear signs of global warming it is not easy for most people to believe climate change will affect their own lives.

At the Exploratorium in San Francisco, we recently studied how learning to ask good questions can affect the quality of people's scientific inquiry.

Women's working time is influenced by the number and age of their children, but men's working time is not affected by these factors.

A supervisor's action toward a poorly performing worker can affect the attitudes of other employees.

Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women's lives; treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care

The "energy crisis" of 1973-1974 in the United States demonstrated how the price of oil can affect US government policies and the energy-using .

It has affected house owners more than stock holders.

How did the economic crisis affect Americans?

Automation isn't just affecting factory workers, either.

How did Sears' goal-setting affect its employees?

Even for those most acutely affected – say, low-skilled workers, or California residents – the impact isn't all that dramatic.

the proposed reforms will affect too many people's interests

How Obama's agenda is going to affect the life of Americans.

Lingering racism If the Obama effect is positive for African Americans, how is it affecting their white compatriots (同胞)

They want to know if the economic crisis would affect our ability to carry out the deal we signed last November.

Two strains of the disease, with almost identical symptoms, affected humans-Ebola-Zaire and Ebola-Sudan.

What does the speaker seem to believe about those affected by alcoholism

Another way in which meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.

One of the most common dangers to climbers is altitude sickness, which can affect even very experienced climbers.

The number of people in the lineup, and whether it is a live lineup or a photograph, may also affect a witness's decision.

They may affect the results of experiments.

Communications with others not only affects our sense of identity but also directly influences our physical and emotional well-being.

And that's going to affect us, as if we didn't have enough problems on our hands.

As the report authors point out, even near-misses might lead to the "creation of a burdensome regulatory framework and affect the future disposition of science CubeSats.

Data reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people's well-being.

Every thought that you have affect your body chemistry within a split second.

Furthermore, with continuing advances in individual genome sequencing and the advent of personalized medicine, more non-scientists will need to be comfortable analyzing complex scientific information to make decisions that directly affect their quality of

However, placing too much emphasis on being a good team player can negatively affect your career growth.

Instead of narrowing our focus, like negative emotions do, positive emotions affect our brains in ways that increase our awareness, attention and memory.

It's also your choice if you want to go out at night, but you will be foolish to let that affect your class performance during the day.

migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.

The report doesn't really say how that information would affect consumer buying decisions.

This description of roller-skating illustrates the three components of an attitude: affect, cognition, and behavior.

When psychologists and educators test for learning styles, they're trying to figure out whether these are inherent traits that affect how well students learn instead of just a preference.

Your feelings about your willpower affect the way you behave.

According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to avoid robots' affecting the world.

David Dominoni, of Glasgow university, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.

From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.

How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

How robocalls are affecting the world of technology.

If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.

It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.

It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state.

It will affect tourism in dartmoor.

It's surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think.

On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals.

Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better.

The people's hearing might be affected.

The researchers call the effect "Enclothed Cognition, " suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.

The writer mentions birds and frogs to show how light pollution affects animals.

These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.

They are affected by certain body chemicals.

This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney failures and death.

To be punctual one has to have self-discipline, and the lack of it affects others.

Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.

Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.

Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.

When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me seriously.

Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect or life is affected.

If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant,for example from the initial influential prove resistant,for example the cascade of change won’t propagate very far or affect many people.

For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on;and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.

In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.

Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.

Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational experiences, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students like them can improve.

If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.

In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work—such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep—that affect the lives of all Americans.

In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her.

It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient .

Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact.

Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association.

This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

实用场景例句

Your opinion will not affect my decision.: 你的意见不会影响我的决定。

The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.: 该国南方旱情最严重。

The condition affects one in five women.: 每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。

Rub the cream into the affected areas.: 把乳膏揉进感染处。

They were deeply affected by the news of her death.: 她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。

She affected a calmness she did not feel.: 她强装镇静。

I wish he wouldn't affect that ridiculous accent.: 但愿他别故意装出那种可笑的腔调。

How will these changes affect us?: 这些变化对我们会有什么影响？

Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.: 雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。

Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.: 关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。

The divorce affected Jim deeply...: 离婚对吉姆打击很大。

Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.: 格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。

He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...: 他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。

Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...: 尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。

More than seven million people have been affected by drought.: 已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。

But sooner rather than later, this aerial vehicle technology will affect all of our lives.: 但是不久以后, 这种空中运载器技术就将影响到我们生活的方方面面.

Anorexia nervosa, a form of starvation, may affect adolescent girls.: 神经性厌食症是饥饿的一种形式, 它对少女有影响.

How could blood flow affect brain activity?: 血流怎样能影响脑的活性呢 ?

Urban passenger transport system is an important factor to affect urban transportation efficiency.: 城市客运交通体系是影响城市交通运输效率的一个至关重要的因素.

Installation of Motorola's Mobile Phone Tools may affect the performance of this driver.: 安装摩托罗拉手机工具可能会影响这个驱动的表现.

With the development of Chinese rural tourism, some problems arises which will affect the sustainable development.: 随着我国乡村旅游的蓬勃发展, 一些影响其可持续发展的问题也逐渐显现出来.

Different loss allocation methods affect price in electric market.: 电力市场环境下,不同的网损分摊方法对交易电价有一定影响.

This guarantee does not affect your statutory rights.: 这项保证不会影响你的法定权利.

The factors which affect rock type are random and fuzzy.: 影响围岩类别的因素有很多,并且具有高度的随机性和模糊性.

This article will affect my thinking.: 这篇文章将会影响我的思想.

The contract will affect our national prestige in the world.: 这一合同将会影响我国的国际声望.

affect

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

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