assign
- vt. 分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值
- vi. 将财产过户(尤指过户给债权人)
词态变化
助记提示
中文词源
前缀as- 同ad-. sign, 记号。
英英释意
- 1. give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)
- 2. give out or allot;
- "We were assigned new uniforms"
- 3. attribute or credit to;
- "We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare"
- "People impute great cleverness to cats"
- 4. select something or someone for a specific purpose;
- "The teacher assigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise"
- 5. attribute or give;
- "She put too much emphasis on her the last statement"
- "He put all his efforts into this job"
- "The teacher put an interesting twist to the interpretation of the story"
- 6. make undue claims to having
- 7. transfer one's right to
- 8. decide as to where something belongs in a scheme;
- "The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class"
英文词源
- assign
- assign: see sign
- assign (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old French assiginer (13c.) "assign, set (a date, etc.); appoint legally; allot," from Latin assignare "to mark out, to allot by sign, assign, award," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + signare "make a sign," from signum "mark" (see sign). Main original use was in English law, in transferences of personal property. General meaning "to fix, settle, determine, appoint" is from c. 1300. Related: Assigned; assigning.
同义词辨析
appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate
这些动词均有"任命,委派"之意。
appoint:通常指不经过选择的官方委任。
designate:书面用语,侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命,有时含强行指定的意味。
assign:常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。
name:普通用词,着重任命的结果,而不是过程。
nominate:通常指为某一公职选择候选人,并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。
assign, distribute, divide, allocate
这些动词均含"分配,分发"之意。
assign:指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配,也不一定是很公平的。
distribute:通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。
divide:普通用词,侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人,当某物一分为二时,含平均分配之意。
allocate:主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配,着重分配的比例和专门用途。
考试真题
- In her study, participants were randomly ( ' , 随机地) assigned to two groups.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the departments advising load.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- Academic departments vary in their procedures for assigning academic advisers to graduate students.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(随机地) assigned to one of the houses.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性)of conflict.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- She had been brought up on a farm, so the Peace Corps assigned her to an agricultural project.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- What was Donna assigned to do in Brazil
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- He cannot get access to the assigned book.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
- They were all edited for gender and other identifying information, so Dutt and her team could assign them a score without knowing the gender of the student.
2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- We're not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone consciously sexist.
2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future, he says.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- What's more, grades are not only an educational device but are also part of a screening system to help assign kids to their next class or program.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- I've been assigned to cover the governess speech today.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- That same study found that randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State broke up before the end of the quarter about twice as often as same-race roommates.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- Fazio's Indiana study found that three times as many randomly assigned interracial roommates were no longer living together at the end of the semester, compared with white roommates
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- What did the study find about randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State University?
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- "One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future," he says.
2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: It is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; It has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there i
2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- So how do people assign traits to an object?
2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
- District administrators say that homework will still be a part of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want.
2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- Assign a different colour to each different type of information.
- 给每类信息分别确定一种颜色。
牛津词典
- The painting cannot be assigned an exact date.
- 这幅画的年代确定不了。
牛津词典
- The agreement assigns copyright to the publisher.
- 协议规定将版权转让给出版商。
牛津词典
- I was assigned to B platoon.
- 我被派到B排工作。
牛津词典
- The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.
- 老师给每个儿童都布置了不同的作业。
牛津词典
- They've assigned their best man to the job.
- 他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。
牛津词典
- British forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.
- 英国军队被派遣协助维持和平。
牛津词典
- The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.
- 这两间大教室分配给了我们。
牛津词典
- The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.
- 老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。
牛津词典
- We have been assigned the two large classrooms.
- 我们分得了这两间大教室。
牛津词典
- Under Mr. Harel's system, each business must assign a value to each job...
- 根据哈雷尔先生的体系,每个企业必须赋予每份工作一定的价值。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Assign the letters of the alphabet their numerical values — A equals 1, B equals 2, etc.
- 给字母表里的每个字母赋予相应的数值——A等于1,B等于2,等等。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Did you choose Russia or were you simply assigned there?...
- 你是自己选择去的俄罗斯还是就是被派到那里的?
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry...
- 我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He assigned her all his land in Ireland.
- 他把自己在爱尔兰的所有土地都转给了她。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker...
- 卖方经纪人须随后将部分佣金分给买方经纪人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- When I taught, I would assign a topic to children which they would write about...
- 我教课时会给孩子们布置一个题目,让他们就这个题目写点东西。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Later in the year, she'll assign them research papers...
- 今年晚些时候,她将给他们指定研究论文。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- What responsibilities will you assign to the Seminar Committee?
- 将什麽责任分配给地区扶轮基金研讨会委员会?
期刊摘选
- Assign into local variables and check on them.
- 把返回值赋值给一个局部变量来使用.
期刊摘选
- Assign the mechanic job to technical supervisor.
- 按排机修任务给技术主管.
期刊摘选
- Can gentlemen assign any other possible motive for it?
- 绅士们还能为他们找到其他可能的动机 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- Explains how to assign a shortcut name to a snippet.
- 解释如何为代码段指定快捷方式名称.
期刊摘选
- When we give interpretations to images, we are free to assign significance.
- 当我们对图像赋予意义, 我们可以自由地赋予含义.
期刊摘选
- With leading ability to assign works for operators.
- 具备领导团队能力,能够合理分配人员工作.
期刊摘选
- Can we assign another worker to help Jimmy or find another solution?
- 我们能否再指派一个人去协助吉米,或另寻其他解决的办法?
期刊摘选
- Most universities assign students an account upon entrance, so there is usually not even an option involved.
- 大多数大学都在学生入学时就给他们分配一个电子信件的户头, 因此,通常可以说没有选择不用电子邮件的余地.
期刊摘选
- One must assign roles as well as enforce the roles to its members.
- 每个团员都必须分配并施加特定角色于其他队员身上.
期刊摘选
- It is difficult to assign any reason for the failure.
- 很难确定失败的原因.
期刊摘选