attach

英 [ə'tætʃ] 美[ə'tætʃ]
  • vt. 使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋
  • vi. 附加;附属;伴随

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6基本词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: attaches;过去式: attached;过去分词: attached;现在分词: attaching;

中文词源


attach 依附,联系

前缀at-同ad-,在字母t开头词根前同化为at-. - tach来自stake, 木桩,指固定在木桩上,或钉木桩以宣称所有权,此处s脱落。

英英释意


1. cause to be attached
2. be attached; be in contact with
3. become attached;
"The spider's thread attached to the window sill"
4. create social or emotional ties;
"The grandparents want to bond with the child"
5. take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority;
"The FBI seized the drugs"
"The customs agents impounded the illegal shipment"
"The police confiscated the stolen artwork"

英文词源


attach
attach: [14] When English first acquired it, attach meant ‘seize’ or ‘arrest’. It is Germanic in origin, but reached us via Old French atachier. This was an alteration of earlier Old French estachier ‘fasten (with a stake)’, which was based on a hypothetical Germanic *stakōn. The metaphorical meaning ‘arrest’ appears to have arisen in Anglo-Norman, the route by which the word reached English from Old French; the original, literal sense ‘fasten, join’ did not arrive in English until as late as the 18th century, as a reborrowing from modern French attacher.

A similar borrowing of Germanic *stakōn into Italian produced the ancestor of English attack.

=> attack, stake
attach (v.)
mid-14c. (mid-13c. in Anglo-Latin), "to take or seize (property or goods) by law," a legal term, from Old French atachier (11c.), earlier estachier "to attach, fix; stake up, support" (Modern French attacher, also compare Italian attaccare), perhaps from a- "to" + Frankish *stakon "a post, stake" or a similar Germanic word (see stake (n.)). Meaning "to fasten, affix, connect" is from c. 1400. Related: Attached; attaching.

同义词辨析


join, combine, unite, connect, link, attach, couple, associate, relate

这些动词均有"连接,结合,联合"之意。

join: 侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去。

combine: 指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。

unite: 指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。

connect: 指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立。

link: 指连环式的连接,或用接合物或其它方式连接,还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系。

attach: 指把局部连接在整体上,小的接在大的上面,活动的接在固定的上面。

couple: 专指连接两件东西,或把事物成对进行连接。

associate: 指人与人友好和平、平等地联合在一起;用于物时,指两事物因历史或其它原因,很自然被人们联系在一起,即产生联想。

relate: 指人与人有亲戚或婚姻关系;也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系。

考试真题


They feel attached to the suburban environment.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

There are also dozens of summer camps—many attached to universities—that aim to prepare elite math students.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Schools or teachers who sign up for the National Math Club receive a kit full of activities and resources, but there's no special teacher training and no competition attached.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Attach green labels to all of their products.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

It’s no accident that most gas station shave convenience stores attached.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Some elite universities attach great importance to building up the first-generation student's self-confidence.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

They attach too much importance to public relations

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

It would all be innocent enough—20 minutes of busy work—except it comes attached to a personal essay.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Those schools usually require essays of their own, but the longest essay, 500 words maximum, is generally attached to the Common Application

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Teenagers in Australia, similarly ,said that their mobile phones provided numerous benefits and were an affiliated part of their lives; some were so attached to their phones that the researchers considered it an addiction.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Regarding gender role building, social learning theories attach greater importance to socialization in one's childhood than in their adulthood or later life.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

If you say no, however, it may surprise you to learn that you are only unemployed if you've been actively looking for work in the past four weeks; otherwise, you are "marginally attached to the labor force" and not actually unemployed.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Why does the author attach so much importance to humanistic studies?

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

They attach great importance to publishing academic papers

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Americans now attach more importance to the effective use of time.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

But at union station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "give what you can, take what you need".

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

I thought, "why don't they just try rolling the things" a square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “So much important attached to intellectual pursuits.”

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

实用场景例句


This does not attach any blame to you.
这事你一点责任也没有。

牛津词典

Attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
把优惠券附在信的正面。

牛津词典

I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
我附上笔记一份供你参考。

牛津词典

I attach a copy of the spreadsheet (= send it with an email) .
我随电子邮件附上电子表格一份。

牛津词典

(figurative)They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement (= said that the conditions must be part of the agreement) .
他们在协议上附加了一些条件。

牛津词典

I attach great importance to this research.
我认为这项研究十分重要。

牛津词典

He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.
在聚会上他老是缠着我,我简直无法摆脱他。

牛津词典

No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product.
没有人指出这个产品可能会危害健康。

牛津词典

No blame attaches to you.
你一点责任也没有。

牛津词典

We attach labels to things before we file them away...
存档前,我们先贴上标签。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The gadget can be attached to any vertical surface...
这小玩意儿可以粘在任何垂直表面上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Natasha attached herself to the film crew filming at her orphanage.
娜塔莎紧紧缠着在孤儿院拍摄电影的工作人员不放。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The authorities attached much significance to his visit.
当局非常重视他的访问。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the magic that still attaches to the word 'spy'.
“间谍”一词依然具有的神奇魅力

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Activists are pressing the banks to attach political conditions to the signing of any new agreement...
激进分子强烈要求银行在签署任何新协议前要考虑政治条件。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Magistrates will be able to attach conditions when juveniles are remanded.
地方法官将可以在少年犯送押时提出附加条件。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It is possible to attach executable program files to e-mail.
可以在电子邮件里附上可执行程序文件。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Please attach separate sheets to answer the following questions ( E 1 to E 7 ).
请用另一空白纸张回答以下问题 ( E1到E7 ).

期刊摘选

More and more people attach importance to reducing greenhouse gas emission.
越来越多的人开始重视减少温室气体排放.

期刊摘选

The Intellectual Property Attach é, Economic Section, US Embassy.
美国大使馆经济处知识产权专员.

期刊摘选

Please attach a separate sheet if space provided is insufficient.
如本表不敷使用,请另纸书写.

期刊摘选

Attach the regulator. Fasten the regulator to the cylinder and tighten the inlet nut securely.
连接调整器. 把调整器紧固在钢瓶上,安全地上紧入口螺母.

期刊摘选

With the skin gone , to what can the hair attach itself?
皮之不存, 毛将焉附?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

In any case, it is standard procedure to attach the claim tickets to your ticket jacket.
但无论如何, 行李提领单贴附在机票表面是标准的过程.

期刊摘选