首页英语词典damagedamage的意思

damage

英 ['dæmɪdʒ] 美['dæmɪdʒ]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词spoil ruin impair hurt harm

反义词

vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金
n. 损害；损毁
vt. 损害，毁坏

核心词汇中高频词CET6考研TEM4CET4

词态变化

复数: damages;第三人称单数: damages;过去式: damaged;过去分词: damaged;现在分词: damaging;

中文词源

damage 损坏

来自拉丁语damnum, 损失，伤害，词源同damn.

英英释意

1. the occurrence of a change for the worse

2. loss of military equipment

3. the act of damaging something or someone

4. the amount of money needed to purchase something;: "the price of gasoline"; "he got his new car on excellent terms"; "how much is the damage?"

5. a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right

英文词源

damage: damage: [14] Damage comes from Latin damnum ‘loss, damage’ (source of English damn). It passed into Old French as dam, from which was formed the derivative damage. English borrowed and has preserved the Old French form, but in modern French it has become dommage. Besides damn, another English relative is indemnity [15], ultimately from Latin indemnis ‘undamaged’.
=> damn, indemnity
damage (n.): late 13c., from Old French damage (12c., Modern French dommage) "loss caused by injury," from dam "damage," from Latin damnum "loss, hurt, damage" (see damn).
damage (v.): early 14c., from Old French damagier, from damage (see damage (n.)). Related: Damaged; damaging.

同义词辨析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

这些动词均有"破坏，损坏"之意。

break：普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

destroy：多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

ruin：多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。

wreck：侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。

damage：多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

spoil：强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

这些动词均有"损害，伤害"之意。

hurt：普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound：专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

harm：主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

damage：通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

disable：强调使伤残。

考试真题

That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted ( ' , 自己招致的 ) spiritual wound.

I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset ( ' , 抵消 ) by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.

air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious damage occurring in the developing world.

I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.

If they try to remove or damage the cover, that's reported as well.

Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.

Overconcern with being perfect can damage our confidence if we never achieve it.

She then talks about health issues and the physical damage that can occur as a result of dieting.

The day before I spoke to Martinez in November, he had beer touring the damage from Hurricane Michael in Florida with the American Red Cross.

Will parents be damaging children if they have one fewer organized activity? No, I really doubt it.

While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.

They might eat something toxic and damage their health.

The damaging effect on bio-diversity.

The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.

In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.

Monsanto accused Bowman of patent infringement and won an $84,456 damage award

But the damage to skill and craftsmanship- that's needed to build a complex airliner or a tractor, or for a worker to move up from assembler to machinist to supervisor - went largely unnoticed.

The damage to American craftsmanship seems to parallel the steep slide in manufacturing employment

The over-use of robots has done damage to American economy.

A simple consumption tax of, say, 5% would significantly reduce the country's huge government deficit without damaging productivity.

This should have primed the subjects with "stereotype threat" – an anxiety that their results will confirm negative stereotypes, which has been shown to damage the performance of African Americans.

Oh, that's the cover you in case you damage the hire car.

Third party insurance only covers you for damage two another vehicle

They have caused lots of damage to crops.

A recent study shows that meat consumption is one of the main ways that human can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicles.

They may cause damage to the environment.

It got seriously damaged on the way.

They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum.

A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.

After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.

In adults, excessive use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage.

Ogbeh says experts are investigating how to control the pests damage and prevent its spread, which has gone largely unchecked until now.

Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialization.

That suggests that catch - up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 32 deprivation causes, which is encouraging, given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night.

The developing brain, the report says, is particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of certain chemicals these products may contain, and the damage they cause can be permanent.

The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris一pieces of "junk" that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.

As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was "hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves".

At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair.

Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.

Floods have become more damaging in bangladesh in recent decades.

Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.

Irresponsible use of them can damage them.

Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.

Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.

Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in brooklyn.

On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals.

Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.

Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.

The birds' health might be damaged.

The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.

The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

The death of Russians may result in a shrinking population, which would damage its economic future.

The most recent powerful nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21, 000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.

The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.

Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.

Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.

However， Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind， and while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone， in reality we are continually faced with a question： “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that？ ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire， Allen concluded ： “ We do not attract what we want， but what we are.

Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more ( ' , and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.

The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state.

Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish.

Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.

Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .

The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive.

This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitt

While studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no conclusive evidence that it causes cancer in humans.

Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this enjoyment should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure intensified to damage our health.

词组搭配

the damage is done

used to indicate that it is too late to prevent the occurrence of something unfortunate or undesirable

于事无补

what's the damage?

(informal, humorous)used to ask the cost of something

(非正式，幽默)要多少钱？

实用场景例句

emotionally damaged children: 感情上受伤害的孩子

The allegations are likely to damage his political career.: 这些指控有可能伤及他的政治生涯。

Smoking seriously damages your health.: 吸烟严重损害健康。

Several vehicles were damaged in the crash.: 好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。

The fire badly damaged the town hall.: 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。

Ann was awarded £6 000 (in) damages.: 安被判予6 000英镑的损害赔偿金。

emotional damage resulting from divorce: 离婚引起的感情伤害

damage to a person's reputation: 对个人名誉的损害

This could cause serious damage to the country's economy.: 这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。

I'm going─I've done enough damage here already.: 我要走了——我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。

He was ordered to pay damages totalling £30 000.: 他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。

They intend to sue for damages.: 他们打算起诉，要求赔偿损失。

Make sure you insure your camera against loss or damage.: 一定要给你的照相机投保，以防丢失或损坏。

I insist on paying for the damage.: 我坚持要赔偿损失。

Let's take a look at the damage.: 让我们看看损失情况吧。

The storm didn't do much damage .: 暴风雨并未造成严重损失。

The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.: 地震造成大约600万元的财产损失。

serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minor damage: 重大的 / 严重的 / 大范围的 / 永久性的 / 轻微的损坏

brain/liver etc. damage: 脑损伤、肝损伤等

fire/smoke/bomb/storm damage: 火灾损失；烟雾熏坏；炸弹毁坏；暴风雨破坏

He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.: 他在法庭上被证明无罪，并且获得了损害赔偿金。

Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.: 伤害一旦造成，即使是现代外科手术也无法将其完全消除。

The sun can damage your skin.: 阳光能损伤皮肤。

Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality...: 杰克逊不想损害自己政界名人的声誉。

He warned that the action was damaging the economy.: 他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。

The blast caused extensive damage to the house...: 爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积的损坏。

Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.: 许多职业拳击手结束运动生涯时都已受到了脑损伤。

Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community...: 这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。

Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.: 遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。

He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat...: 他用棒球棒恶意损毁了一辆汽车。

damage

词态变化

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

词组搭配

the damage is done

what's the damage?

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

单词首字母

汉语字典查询

词语词性