首页英语词典designdesign的意思

design

英 [dɪ'zaɪn] 美[dɪ'zaɪn]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词plan propose intend

vt. 设计；计划；构思
n. 设计；图案
vi. 设计

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6高频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数: designs;第三人称单数: designs;过去式: designed;过去分词: designed;现在分词: designing;

助记提示

1、de- "out" + sign-.

中文词源

design 设计

de-, 向下。sign, 写，标记。即写下来，描绘，设计。

英英释意

1. the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan);: "he contributed to the design of a new instrument"

2. an arrangement scheme;: "the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult"; "it was an excellent design for living"; "a plan for seating guests"

3. something intended as a guide for making something else;: "a blueprint for a house"; "a pattern for a skirt"

4. a decorative or artistic work;: "the coach had a design on the doors"

5. an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;: "his intent was to provide a new translation"; "good intentions are not enough"; "it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"; "he made no secret of his designs"

6. a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something;: "the design of a building"

7. the creation of something in the mind

英文词源

design: design: [16] The semantic history of design is a little complicated. It comes ultimately from the past participle of Latin dēsignāre ‘mark out’ (source also of English designate [15]), a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘out’ and signāre ‘mark’, a derivative of signum ‘sign’. But English acquired it largely via French, in which a three-way split of form and meaning had taken place.

In both respects désigner ‘point out, denote’ remains closest to the original Latin, but this use of the word has now died out in English, having been taken over by designate. This has left the field open to the metaphorical use ‘plan’, represented in French on the one hand by dessein ‘purpose, intention’ and on the other by dessin ‘pattern, drawing’ and its related verb dessiner.

They represent the two main areas of meaning covered by the word in modern English, although English has stuck to the more latinate spelling.
=> designate, sign
design (v.): 1540s, from Latin designare "mark out, devise, choose, designate, appoint," from de- "out" (see de-) + signare "to mark," from signum "a mark, sign" (see sign (n.)). Originally in English with the meaning now attached to designate; many modern uses of design are metaphoric extensions. Related: Designed; designing.
design (n.): 1580s, from Middle French desseign "purpose, project, design," from Italian disegno, from disegnare "to mark out," from Latin designare "to mark out" (see design (v.)).

同义词辨析

create, compose, design, invent, make, produce

这些动词均有"创造，制作"之意。

create：侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。

compose：多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。

design：主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调构思多于实际制造。

invent：主要用于科技领域，指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。

make：最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。

produce：指产品的生产，或作品创作的完成。

figure, pattern, design

这些名词都可表示"装饰图案"之意。

figure：指呈现于整个表面的简单的几何图形或小型图案。

pattern：一般指简单的重复图案，或整个装饰的格调或事物的布局，也指由一些相连图形拼成的较大图案。

design：专指线条、轮廓、图案。强调设计的完美或有秩序。

intention, intent, design

这些名词均有"意图，企图"之意。

intention：普通用词，指某人内心产生的想做某事的想法，侧重内心活动。

intent：法律用词，常指某人怀有歹意而犯罪。

design：多用复数形式，含贬义多指行为不轨的意图。

plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme

这些名词均含"计划"之意。

plan：最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。

design：侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。

plot：主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。

scheme：普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。

project：多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。

blueprint：从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。

programme：使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。

考试真题

She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.

She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.

She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea.

She always derives great pleasure from designing something new.

Chast's designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.

The tests are designed to detect subtle ( ' , 细微的) changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols.

Design some large-scale experiments.

She recently designed a gamification strategy for a sales training company with a storm-chasing theme.

If we are designing for engineers, I'm not talking about a ‘game' at all, Cornetti says.

I designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high.

At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.

They help them become aware of design and technique.

Under these circumstances, it's natural to look for what may appear to be the most "practical" way out of the problem "Major in a subject designed to get you a job" seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as "soft" often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.

The human body is designed to walk.

Instead he was keenly interested in product design and aesthetics （美学）, and in making advanced technology simple to use.

His keen interest in designing elegant and user-friendly gadgets.

Apple's products were designed to accord with the boss's tastes and to meet his extremely high standards.

Mr Jobs had a reputation as a control freak （怪人）, and his critics complained that the products and systems he designed were closed and inflexible, in the name of greater ease of use

teaching can be designed to promote boys'eam spirit

The idea for its design comes from a comic book.

He studied the designs of various choices.

Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing.

According to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in the future.

Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle.

In the back room of the little bakery, his interest in design and his baking talent combined to work wonders—he shaped delicious masterpieces out of flour, butter and sugar.

What the designers of American sportswear proved was that fashion is a genuine design art, answering to the demanding needs of service.

We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, Hawes, Wilkins, and Maxwell, and other women who liberated American fashion from the confines of Parisian design.

They made some improvements on the traditional Parisian design.

They came up with a brand-new set of design proceduresThey made originality a top priority in their fashion design.

The video challenge does not put individual students on the hot seat—so it's less intimidating by design.

The involvement of more women in fashion design.

The emulation of traditional Parisian design.

The design objective and the business commitment were to sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problemsolving ingenuity and realistic lifestyle applications.

Italian architects were hired to design houses and gardens.

In an earlier time, American fashion had also followed the dictates of Paris, or even copied and pirated specific French designs.

The elevation of the room that once belonged only to the servants to that of design showcase for the modem family tells the story of a century of social change.

Many contemporary ideas about kitchen design can be traced back to another American, Christine Frederick, who set about enhancing the efficiency of the housewife.

In American Woman's Home, published in 1869, the Beecher sisters recommended a scientific approach to household management, designed to enhance the efficiency of a woman's work and promote order.

Frederick's central idea, that stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely, inspired the first fully fitted kitchen, designed in the 1920s by Margarete Schütter-Libotsky.

BrightLine iTV, which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year.

Co-author James Burke helped design the study.

So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.

It trains students' ability to design scientific experiments.

If the CFL should be used for lighting a particular space, or an object within that space, the fixture must be designed to work with that lamp, and that fixture with the room.

Design more interactive classroom activities.

And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls and windows.

Indeed many organizations also useinstitutional or prestige advertising which is designed to build uptheir reputation rather than to sell particular products.

Better design and wiseruser of both mass transit systems and private vehicles will playing an important part in helping America get more out of energy used fortransportation.

In order to begin tackling the challenge, the Institution recommends that: The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation work with the international engineering community to ensure governments of developed nations put in place programmes that transfer engineering knowledge, design know-how, and suitable technology to newly developing countries

It's designed to guide early-career scientists through a confidential, rigorous process of introspection (内省)to create a customized career plan.

Standford University has hired a student-run company to design applications like a campus map and directory for the iPhone.

encourage professors to design newer lesson plans

The result is a sort of high-quality, unusually rigorous coffee-table book, designed to be dipped into rather than read from beginning to end.

In response to the embargo, the US government enforced a series of policies designed to reduce reliance on foreign oil

According to the college, the plan is designed for high-ability, highly motivated student who wish to save money or to move along more rapidly toward advanced degrees.

Enter the executive editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box.

Just one week after Obama was elected president, participants were less ready to support policies designed to address racial inequality than they had been two weeks before the election.

In a division of electronic engineers, who were designing equipments so advanced that they work in teams of up to 150, co-workers and managers were asked to nominate the standouts- the stars in productivity and effectiveness

The kitchenware in his shop is of unique design.

It is engaged in product design

Design programs targeted at retired couples.

Esperanto is an artificial language, designed to serve internationally as an auxiliary means of communication among speakers of different languages.

And these big food corporations have so much money to spend on clever tactic design to make young children want to buy their products.

But according to a 2008 review, only one study that followed this design found that students actually learned best with their preferred style.

For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home.

Not surprisingly, much of Nokia's most valuable design and programming talent left as well.

The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary and thereby the FA from regulating the design or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted

The design objective and the business commitment were to sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problem-solving ingenuity and realistic lifestyle applications.

The elevation of the room that once belonged only to the servants to that of design showcase for the modern family tells the story of a century of social change.

The first Cube Sat was created in the early 2000s, as a way of enabling Stanford graduate students to design, build, test and operate a spacecraft with similar capabilities to the USSR's Sputnik.

The trouble is, for many of the researchers who'd like to design systems to address these challenges, massive datasets for experimentation just don't exist—at least, not in formats that are accessible to academic researchers.

These products aren't habit-forming by chance; it's by design.

We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, Hawes, wilkins, and Maxwell, and other women who liberated American fashion from the confines of Parisian design.

A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.

Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

All these elements of office design are related.

Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that separate workstations.

Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation.

Color is fundamental in home design – something you'll always have in every room.

Considering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces be well designed.

Enjoy yourselves while learning about web design and make new friends in the club.

Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.

He believes design must take into account the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste.

Hunch is designed to connect high school classrooms with nasa engineers.

In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.

Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.

Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically and personally.

Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen appliances such as ovens and kettles.

Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.

Successful product design takes into consideration a product's function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on.

The American-born architect robert venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is soulless design.

The center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.

The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably.

The design industry has moved away from a fixed offices setup and created more flexible "strategic management environments".

The jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.

The most successful office designs are like a good marriage-the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.

The move, imitating a similar structure in far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times.

The need for increased flexibility has also been confirmed by changes in workstation design.

They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design.

They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.

Trainees also get a good start on their wilderness survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed " pilot.

Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level.

Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion at some of the country's busiest stations.

Welcome to the web design club of our school.

When coaches develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.

When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.

You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.

In fat， circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.

One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.

For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.

There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”

To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.

Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B.

On June 7 Google pledged not to "design or deploy AI" that would cause "overall harm," or to develop AI-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms.

One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that "liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools".

The phrase "less is more" was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at Am

The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.

To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house al

within companies, the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders.

词组搭配

by design

as a result of a plan; intentionally

有计划地；有意地

I became a presenter by default rather than by design.
我成为主持人是因为当时我未考虑其他选择就接受了，并非我刻意要求得此职。

have designs on

aim to obtain (something desired), typically in an underhand way

（多指以不正当手段）图谋获得，对…有企图；觊觎

he suspected her of having designs on the family fortune.
他怀疑她在对这笔家产打主意。

实用场景例句

It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.: 碰巧——不知是偶然还是有意安排——其他人走后，只剩下了他们两个人。

The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.: 瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。

a course in art and design: 美术及设计课程

a design studio: 设计室

computer-aided design: 计算机辅助设计

the design and development of new products: 新产品的设计和开发

designs for aircraft: 飞机的设计图样

new and original designs: 别具一格的新型设计方案

floral/abstract/geometric designs: 花卉 / 抽象 / 几何图案

The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.: 这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。

special new design features: 特别的新型设计风格

The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.: 从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。

The intelligence service conceived a grand design to assassinate the War Minister.: 情报机构策划了一项暗杀陆军部长的重大计划。

This project is designed to help landless people...: 这一项目旨在帮助那些没有土地的人。

It's not designed for anyone under age eighteen.: 它不是为18岁以下者设计的。

The pair met often — at first by chance but later by design.: 这两个人经常见面——开始是偶然的，后来就是有意的了。

His colonel had designs on his wife...: 他的上校在打他妻子的主意。

Greece has always stressed that it had no designs on the territory.: 希腊一直强调它对这片领土没有任何企图。

Is there some design in having him in the middle?...: 让他呆在中间是不是有什么目的？

Most mobile robots are still in the design stage...: 大多数移动机器人仍处在设计阶段。

These machines are constantly updated by improving the design of the computers.: 通过改善计算机的设计，这些机器不断得到更新。

...a new design of clock...: 新款时钟

They drew up the design for the house in a week.: 他们在一周内就画出了房子的图样。

Their range of tableware is decorated with a blackberry design...: 他们的整套餐具上都饰有黑莓图案。

Many pictures have been based on simple geometric designs.: 许多画都是基于简单的几何图案。

He was a born mechanic with a flair for design...: 他生来就是个有设计天赋的机械师。

They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical.: 他们想设计一种既美观又实用的机械。

...men wearing specially designed boots.: 脚踏特制皮靴的男子

We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs...: 我们或许可以专门设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。

Computer security systems will be designed by independent technicians...: 计算机安全系统将由独立的技师来设计。

design

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

词组搭配

by design

have designs on

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

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