forbid
英 [fə'bɪd]
美[fɚ'bɪd]
- vt. 禁止；妨碍，阻止
词态变化
第三人称单数: forbids;过去式: forbade;过去分词: forbidden;现在分词: forbidding;
中文词源
forbid 禁止
for-, 否定，相反。bid, 命令。即命令不许做某事的，禁止做某事的。
英英释意
- 1. command against;
- "I forbid you to call me late at night"
- "Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store"
- 2. keep from happening or arising; have the effect of preventing;
- "My sense of tact forbids an honest answer"
英文词源
- forbid
- forbid: [OE] Forbid is a compound verb that appears to have been coined in prehistoric Germanic times from the prefix *fer-, denoting negation or exclusion (as in forget) and *bithjan, source of English bid – hence, ‘command not to do something’. It produced German verbieten and Dutch verbieden ‘forbid’ as well as English forbid.
=> bid - forbid (v.)
- Old English forbeodan "forbid, prohibit" (past tense forbead, plural forbudon, past participle forboden), from for- "against" + beodan "to command" (see bid (v.)). Common Germanic compound (compare Old Frisian forbiada , Dutch verbieden, Old High German farbiotan, German verbieten, Old Norse fyrirbjoða, Swedish förbjuda, Gothic faurbiudan "to forbid").
In Middle English the past tense was forbad, the plural forbade, the past participle forbode. Related: Forbade; forbidden. Expression God forbid is recorded by early 13c. Forbidden fruit is from Gen. ii:17.
同义词辨析
forbid, prohibit, ban
这些动词均有"禁止"之意。
forbid： 通俗用语，指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。
prohibit： 正式用词，多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止。
ban： 语气最强，指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为，隐含道义上的谴责意味。
考试真题
- Forbidding students to take food out of the restaurant.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
- It should be forbidden altogether.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Forbid their children from visiting the web.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Last year her fantasy story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim.
2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
- Steinhardt discusses the forbidden city and Beijing's imperial architecture.
2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文
- The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least 18.
2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
- They were dull and visually forbidding.
2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.
2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
词组搭配
the forbidden degrees
the number of steps of descent from the same ancestor that bar two related people from marrying
禁止通婚的亲等
forbidden fruit
a thing that is desired all the more because it is not allowed
禁果
God (或 Heaven) forbid
used to express a fervent wish that something does not happen
上帝（天）不容（表达不希望发生某事的强烈愿望）
[with clause]God forbid that this should happen to anyone ever again.
上帝不容这类事在任何人身上重演。
实用场景例句
- My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
- 医生禁止我吃糖。
牛津词典
- Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
- 由于篇幅所限，这里不能深入阐述这个问题。
牛津词典
- ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’
- “也许你会像我一样，最终成为律师。”“但愿不会这样！”
牛津词典
- You are all forbidden to leave.
- 你们都不准离开。
牛津词典
- He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.
- 他不准他们再提到这个问题。
牛津词典
- Her father forbade the marriage.
- 她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。
牛津词典
- They'll forbid you to marry...
- 他们不会准许你结婚。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She was shut away and forbidden to read...
- 她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- His own pride forbids him to ask Arthur's help...
- 他的自尊心不允许他开口向阿瑟求助。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Custom forbids any modernisation.
- 传统习惯阻碍着现代化的进程。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Abide operation regulation, forbid peccant operation.
- 遵守操作规程, 严禁违章操作.
期刊摘选
- We must protect the natural woods here, and strictly forbid the cutting down of trees.
- 我们要保护这一带的天然林, 严禁乱砍滥伐!
期刊摘选
- God forbid that you die in a freak accident.
- 但愿你不会死于一场奇怪的事故.
期刊摘选
- But a proclamation was soon issued, to forbid it upon pain of death.
- 不过很快就出告示, 禁止这种事,违者将被处死.
期刊摘选
- Forbid link alternating current to the output side.
- 严禁将交流输入电源接至节电器输出端上.
期刊摘选
- Soon, heaven forbid, the public got wind of email.
- 天啊, 很快的, 社会大众就风闻到了电子邮件.
期刊摘选
- The Law has the right to forbid only those actions that are injurious to society.
- 第五条法津仅有权禁止有害于社会的行为.
期刊摘选
- The Bible does not forbid it. Should the congregation pay the pastor?
- 圣经没有说不可以. 会众该给牧师酬劳 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- I can't forbid you / your seeing that man again.
- 我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往.
辞典例句
- Does the television station forbid South Korea main current broadcasting concrete Chinese TV play content?
- 南朝鲜主流电视台禁播中国电视剧的具体内容?
期刊摘选
- Eighth , visitors forbid doing violent sports in the ball.
- 游客严禁在球内做剧烈运动.
期刊摘选
- You who forbid adultery, do you commit adultery? You who detest idols, do you rob temples?
- 说不可行奸淫, 自己却去行奸淫? 憎恶偶像, 自己却去劫掠庙宇?
期刊摘选
- The instruction that he receives is very simple, besides have special permit, any car forbid inside.
- 他接到的指示很简单, 除了有非凡的通行证, 任何车辆不准入内.
期刊摘选
- The bylaws forbid playing ball in the public garden.
- 地方法规规定任何人不得在公园打球或踢球.
《简明英汉词典》
- I forbid you the use of my tape recorder.
- 我不许你用我的录音机.
辞典例句
- I hope we don't have any trouble with the car. God forbid!
- 我希望这辆汽车不要出毛病. 但愿不致如此!
《简明英汉词典》
- It might pour with rain on Cup Final day, God forbid.
- 锦标赛决赛的那天, 天可能会下倾盆大雨,但愿上帝不让这样的事情发生.
期刊摘选
- They forbid any ships to enter the water.
- 他们禁止任何船舶进入这片水域.
《简明英汉词典》