首页英语词典harmharm的意思

harm

英 [hɑːm] 美[hɑrm]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词loss injury damage

反义词

n. 伤害；损害
vt. 伤害；危害；损害
n. (Harm)人名；(德)哈尔姆

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: harms;第三人称单数: harms;过去式: harmed;过去分词: harmed;现在分词: harming;

中文词源

harm 伤害，损害

来自古英语hearm,伤害，疼痛，来自PIE*kormo,伤痛。

英英释意

1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

2. the occurrence of a change for the worse

3. the act of damaging something or someone

英文词源

harm: harm: [OE] The ideas of ‘physical damage’ and ‘grief’ are intimately associated in the word harm: indeed, until the early 17th century it had both meanings, and its relatives, German and Swedish harm, mean exclusively ‘grief’. It appears to be related to Russian sram ‘shame, scandal’, but its ultimate ancestry is not known.
harm (n.): Old English hearm "hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult," from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (cognates: Old Saxon harm, Old Norse harmr "grief, sorrow," Old Frisian herm "insult; pain," Old High German harm, German Harm "grief, sorrow, harm"), from PIE *kormo- "pain." To be in harm's way is from 1660s.
harm (v.): Old English hearmian "to hurt, injure," from the noun (see harm (n.)). It has ousted Old English skeþþan (see scathe (v.)) in all but a few senses. Related: Harmed; harming.

同义词辨析

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

这些动词均有"损害，伤害"之意。

hurt：普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound：专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

harm：主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

damage：通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

disable：强调使伤残。

考试真题

A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one of Zircle’s dogs had received a non-lifethreatening injury.

Do harm to others and you do harm to yourself.

Sleeplessness does harm to people's health.

I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset ( ' , 抵消 ) by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.

It causes more harm than is generally realized.

They think it does more harm than good.

Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree.

There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have

Interracial lodging does more harm than good.

But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)

Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good.

A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one of zircle's dogs had received a non-life-threatening injury.

I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.

The potential harm to the ecosystem.

People who live, hunt or fish near bird coloniesneed to be careful, the researchers say, The birds don’t mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.

Most notoriously,Oprah's validation of jenny McCarthy's claim that vaccines cause autism(自闭症)has no doubt contributed to much harm through the foolish avoidance of vaccines.

My idea would be to combine that with careful oversight, a strong organizational culture, and make sure the goals that you use are going to be constructive and not significantly harm the organization," Schweitzer says.

It can do harm to singers' vocal chords.

Harm to singers done by smoky atmospheres

Many doctors and researchers believe that loneliness harms the immune system, making us more vulnerable to a range of miner and major illnesses.

But keeping those foxes from harm will occupy Boser and her colleagues for years to come.

The robot who rescues Spooner's life in I, Robot follows Asimov's zeroth larobots cannot harm humanity as opposed to individual humans or allow humanity to come to harm—an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what's in the greater go

Under the first law, a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman, but under the zeroth law, a robot could kill the gunman to save others.

Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn't pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.

But like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm.

Light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals.

True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm.

While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D.

Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.

On June 7 Google pledged not to "design or deploy AI" that would cause "overall harm," or to develop AI-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms.

Regrettably, however, the report's failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.

Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.

词组搭配

come to no harm

be unhurt or undamaged

没受伤，没有受到损害

do more harm than good

inadvertently make a situation worse rather than better

（非有意地）使情况恶化而不是好转；成事不足，败事有余

no harm done

used to reassure someone that what they have done has caused no real damage or problems

［用于宽慰人］没有造成什么损失（或伤害）

out of harm's way

in a safe place

在安全的地方

实用场景例句

He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm .: 他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。

He may look fierce, but he means no harm .: 他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。

The court case will do serious harm to my business.: 这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。

The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was done .: 这次事故本来可能糟糕得多；所幸没有造成伤害。

Don't worry, we'll see that the children come to no harm .: 别担心，我们会保证孩子们安然无恙的。

I can't say I like Mark very much, but I don't wish him any harm .: 我不能说我很喜欢马克，但我并不愿他遭到伤害。

Hard work never did anyone any harm .: 努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。

Look, we're just going out for a few drinks, where's the harm in that ?: 瞧，我们只不过要出去喝几杯，这有什么坏处？

The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good .: 他们的治疗对他弊多于利。

It wouldn't do you any harm to smarten yourself up.: 你不妨打扮一下。

He may say no, but there's no harm in asking.: 他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。

It does no harm to ask.: 问一问也无妨。

He would never harm anyone.: 他永远不会伤害任何人。

Pollution can harm marine life.: 污染会危及海洋生物。

These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election.: 这些揭露的事实将不利于她赢得选举。

The hijackers seemed anxious not to harm anyone.: 劫持犯似乎焦虑不安，不想伤害任何人。

All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.: 只要是狗就可能会咬人。

...a warning that the product may harm the environment...: 该产品可能会危害环境的警告

Low-priced imports will harm the industry.: 低价进口品将会对该行业造成危害。

The abuse of your powers does harm to all other officers who do their job properly...: 滥用权力会对其他所有恪守职责的官员们造成伤害。

To cut taxes would probably do the economy more harm than good.: 减税对经济而言可能弊大于利。

There is always a lifeguard to ensure that no one comes to any harm...: 总是有一个救生员在场以确保无人受到伤害。

'Go back and make sure that no harm comes to him,' he said quietly.: “快回去吧，要保证他安然无恙，”他平静地说。

They are not always willing to take on untrained workers, but there's no harm in asking.: 他们并不总是乐意雇用未经培训的工人，但问问也无妨。

It would do her no harm to try them until we found the one which suited her best.: 她不妨把这些都试试，直到我们找到最适合她的为止。

There, now, you're all right. No harm done.: 好了，你现在没事了，没人受伤。

These men were never told how they'd been put in harm's way...: 从来没人告诉这些人他们是如何被置于险境的。

They could be in harm's way if military action becomes necessary.: 如果非采取军事行动不可的话，他们的处境会非常危险。

For parents, it is an easy way of keeping their children entertained, or simply out of harm's way...: 对父母来说，这是一个能让孩子们开心或者说是让他们远离危险的简单方法。

Workers scrambled to carry priceless objects out of harm's way.: 工人们争先恐后地将价值连城的物品运到安全的地方。

harm

词态变化

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

词组搭配

come to no harm

do more harm than good

no harm done

out of harm's way

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

单词首字母

汉语字典查询

词语词性