haste
英 [heɪst]
美[hest]
英英释义
同义词辨析
词组搭配
考试真题
实用场景例句
近义词vehemence hurry worry perturbation rush dither agitation hustle impatience inquietude scurry anxiety dash unrest trepidation
反义词
- n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率
- vi. 匆忙；赶紧
- vt. 赶快
- n. (Haste)人名；(英)黑斯特；(法)阿斯特
助记提示
因有（has）特（te）急事，脚步很匆忙
中文词源
haste 仓促，匆忙
来自Proto-Germanic*haifstiz,冲突，争执，斗争，来自PIE*keibh,狂暴的，迅速的，可能来自PIE*skei,砍，劈，词源同scissor,shear.引申词义催促。
英英释意
- 1. overly eager speed (and possible carelessness);
- "he soon regretted his haste"
- 2. the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner;
- "in his haste to leave he forgot his book"
- 3. a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry;
- "in a hurry to lock the door"
英文词源
- haste
- haste: [13] Haste is a Germanic word, but English acquired it through Old French. The furthest back it can be traced is to a prehistoric West Germanic *khaistiz, which produced such now defunct offspring as Old English hǣst ‘violence’ and Old High German heisti ‘powerful’. Its survival is due to its acquisition by Old French as haste, which not only gave English the noun haste, but also contributed a related verb to German (hasten), Dutch (haasten), Swedish (hasta), and English (haste, largely superseded since the 16th century by hasten). The modern French noun is hâte.
- haste (n.)
- late 13c., "hurrying, haste; celerity, swiftness, speed;" c. 1300, "need for quick action, urgency;" from Old French haste "haste, urgency, hastiness" (12c., Modern French hâte), from Frankish *haifst "violence" or another Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (cognates: Gothic haifsts "strife," Old English hæste "violent, vehement, impetuous"). From late 14c. as "undue haste, rashness, unwise or unseemly quickness." To make haste "act quickly" is recorded by 1530s.
- haste (v.)
- late 13c., from Old French haster "hurry, make haste; urge, hurry along" (Modern French hâter), from haste "haste, urgency" (see haste). Now largely superseded by hasten (1560s). Related: Hasted; hasting.
同义词辨析
haste, speed, hurry, dispatch
这些名词均含"迅速，急速"之意。
haste： 中性词，用作褒义指动作迅速，事情做得又快又好；作贬义用时，指做事急躁，行为鲁莽，得不到预期的结果。
speed： 多用于褒义，指行动敏捷快速，效果好。
hurry： 指急速从事某项活动或匆忙对付一件事情，含明显慌乱的意味。
dispatch： 指迅速、敏捷地结事某事，强调敏捷和及时。
考试真题
- The middle-aged person, Barth continued, can see death in the distance, but moves with a measured haste to get big new things done while there is still time.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- The middle-aged person, Barth continued, can see death in the distance, but moves with a "measured haste" to get big new things done while there is still time.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
词组搭配
more haste, less speed
(proverb)you make better progress with a task if you don't try to do it too quickly
欲速则不达
make haste
To move or act swiftly; hurry.
快速移动或行动；急忙
实用场景例句
- (old-fashioned)She made haste to open the door.
- 她急忙打开门。
牛津词典
- After his first wife died, he married again with almost indecent haste.
- 他的第一个妻子死后，他几乎是迫不及待地就再婚了。
牛津词典
- The letter had clearly been written in haste .
- 这封信明显是在匆忙中写的。
牛津词典
- In her haste to complete the work on time, she made a number of mistakes.
- 她急急忙忙想按时完工，结果出了不少错。
牛津词典
- As Simon was under orders to make haste, some days they covered thirty miles.
- 西蒙接到命令要求抓紧行动，有些日子他们一走就是30英里。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Don't act in haste or be hot-headed.
- 不可草率行事，不可头脑发热。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The translations bear the signs of inaccuracy and haste.
- 这些译文中有不够准确、下笔仓促的痕迹。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- In their haste to escape the rising water, they dropped some expensive equipment...
- 他们在河水上涨仓促逃离时，丢掉了一些值钱的装备。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- In my haste I forgot to lock the door.
- 我匆忙中忘了锁门.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Haste trips over its own heels.
- 忙人无智.忙中出错.
期刊摘选
- After summer's heat and haste , the year consolidates itself.
- 但在这之间,它带来了异常的惊喜与满足.
期刊摘选
- Go placidly amid the noise and the haste, and what peace there may be in silence.
- 喧嚣与匆忙中平稳而处, 记得宁静中那样的平和.
期刊摘选
- Manuscript: something submitted in haste and returned at leisure.
- 原稿 —— 是一些交卷时十万火急、退还时慢条斯理的东西.
期刊摘选
- Her mother advised her against marrying in haste.
- 她母亲劝她不要匆匆结婚.
《简明英汉词典》
- You should not act in haste.
- 不宜操之过急.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- In his blind haste he almost ran into the river.
- 他匆匆忙忙地几乎跑到河里去了.
《简明英汉词典》
- She started a new relationship with almost indecent haste.
- 她又开始谈情说爱,速度快得让人几乎不能接受.
《简明英汉词典》
- He married again with almost indecent haste.
- 他再婚了,匆忙得几乎有失体面.
《简明英汉词典》
- Accuracy is not always compatible with haste.
- 忙中难免出错.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Make haste, or ( else ) you'll be late.
- 快点, 要不然就来不及了.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- She made haste to tell her mother the good news.
- 她赶快将好消息告诉她母亲.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- More haste, less speed.
- [谚]欲速则不达.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Don't treat the matter with undue haste.
- 不要过急地处理此事.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- He went off in great haste.
- 他匆匆离去.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Bring the doctor in haste.
- 快把医生请来.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Make haste, or we shall miss the train.
- 快一点, 要不然我们就赶不上火车了.
《简明英汉词典》
- The contract says the work must be completed with all possible haste.
- 合同上写明这项工作必须尽快完成.
《简明英汉词典》
- The enemy's retreat left marks of haste.
- 敌军留下了仓皇退却的痕迹.
《现代汉英综合大词典》