hop

英 [hɒp] 美[hɑp]
  • v. 单足跳跃〔跳行〕
  • vt. 搭乘
  • vi. 双足或齐足跳行
  • n. 蹦跳,跳跃;跳舞;一次飞行的距离
  • n. (Hop)人名;(中)合(广东话·威妥玛)

CET6TEM4IELTS考研中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: hops;过去式: hopped;过去分词: hopped;现在分词: hopping;

助记提示


1. 谐音“好抛”----喜欢把自己抛起来、喜欢把自己抛向空中。----自己抛自己肯定就是“跳跃”了。
2. grasshopper => hop.
3. jump, leap, skip => hop.

中文词源


hop 跳,跳行

来自古英语hoppian,跳,弹,跳舞,来自Proto-Germanic*huppona,跳,来自PIE*keub,弯,转,词源同hoop,cubit,cooper.

英英释意


1. the act of hopping; jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot)
2. twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer
3. an informal dance where popular music is played

英文词源


hop (v.)
Old English hoppian "to spring, leap, dance," from Proto-Germanic *hupnojan (cognates: Old Norse hoppa, Dutch huppen, German hüpfen "to hop"). Related: Hopped; hopping.
hop (n.1)
usually hops, type of twining vine whose cones are used in brewing, etc., mid-15c., from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Proto-Germanic *hup-nan- (cognates: Old Saxon -hoppo, German Hopfen), of unknown origin.
hop (n.2)
"opium," 1887, from Cantonese nga-pin (pronounced HAH-peen) "opium," a Chinese folk etymology of the English word opium, literally "crow peelings." Re-folk-etymologized back into English by association with hop (n.1).
hop (n.3)
"a small jump," c. 1500, from hop (v.). Slang sense of "informal dancing party" is from 1731 (defined by Johnson as "a place where meaner people dance"). Meaning "short flight on an aircraft" is from 1909.

同义词辨析


jump, leap, spring, hop, bound, skip

这些动词均有"跳,跳跃"之意。

jump: 是普通用词,指用双脚向上跳,向下跳,或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上,或跳过。

leap常可与jump换用,但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作,有时含突然的意味。

spring: 更强调有力和弹跳的运动。

hop: 指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。

bound: 多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。

skip: 指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。

考试真题


hip hop music from America is also getting more and more popular.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

词组搭配


hop up &I{【俚语】}

To increase the power or energy of

加大功率或能量

hop up a car.

加大汽车功率

To stimulate with or as if with a narcotic.

用或好象用毒品进行刺激

hop, skip (或 step), and jump

old-fashioned term for triple jump

(旧)。 同 triple jump

(informal)a short distance

(非正式)短距离

it's just a hop, skip, and jump from my home town.

这离我家乡很近。

hop the twig (或 stick)

(Brit. informal)depart suddenly or die

(英,非正式)突然离开(或死亡)

on the hop Brit. informal 英, 非正式

unprepared

无准备的,尚未准备好的

he was &B{caught on the hop}.

他毫无准备就被抓住了。

bustling about; busy

忙乱的;忙碌的

we were always kept on the hop.

我们一直很忙。

hop in (或 out)

(informal)get into (or out of) a car

(非正式)跳入(或出)汽车

hop in then and we'll be off.

那么上车吧我们就离开。

hop, skip, and (a) jump

A short distance.

短距离

hop to it

To begin an activity or a task quickly and energetically.

开始做事,赶紧:迅速而充满活力地开始一项活动或任务

实用场景例句


He crossed the hall with a hop, skip and a jump.
他来了一个三级跳远穿过了大厅。

牛津词典

Go on, hop it!
快点走开!

牛津词典

I like to hop from channel to channel when I watch TV.
我看电视时喜欢不断地转换频道。

牛津词典

We hopped over to Paris for the weekend.
我们冲到巴黎去过了个周末。

牛津词典

I hopped on the next train.
我跳上了下一列火车。

牛津词典

to hop into/out of bed
一头钻进被窝;猛然起床

牛津词典

Hop in, I'll drive you home.
快上车吧,我开车送你回家。

牛津词典

A robin was hopping around on the path.
一只知更鸟在小路上跳来跳去。

牛津词典

kids hopping over puddles
单足跳过水坑的孩子们

牛津词典

I couldn't put my weight on my ankle and had to hop everywhere.
我有一个脚脖子使不上劲,不得不单脚跳来跳去。

牛津词典

His plans almost caught security chiefs and hotel staff on the hop.
他的计划几乎让安全主管和饭店工作人员都措手不及。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The family's hopping mad that she left them nothing.
这家人因为她什么也没有给他们留下而气得跳脚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I hopped out of bed quickly.
我迅速跳下床。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It is a three-hour drive from Geneva but can be reached by a 20-minute hop in a private helicopter.
从日内瓦开车要3小时,但坐私人直升机只要20分钟就到了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They were afraid of being turned down when they asked girls to dance at high school hops.
他们在中学社交舞会上邀请女孩子跳舞时,害怕会遭到拒绝。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'Hop it', I snapped at the bloke. 'She's with me.'
“滚开,”我厉声对那家伙说,“她是和我一起的。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

My wife and I were the first to arrive and hopped on board...
我和妻子是最早赶到登船的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A small brown fawn hopped across the trail in front of them.
一只棕色的小鹿蹦跳着穿过他们面前的那条小路。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Malcolm hopped rather than walked.
马尔科姆与其说是用走的不如说是用单脚跳的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I hopped down three steps...
我单脚跳下了3级台阶。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Squirrels hop up and grab on to an ear of corn suspended above the ground.
松鼠跳起来,抓住了悬空的玉米穗.

期刊摘选

How long can you hop on your right foot?
你用右脚能跳多远?

辞典例句

Truong Dai hoc Tong hop Da Nang: Da Nang.
岘港综合大学: 在岘港.

期刊摘选

I'm afraid your order has caught us on the hop — the goods aren't available yet.
恐怕你的订单来得太突然,我们全无准备,目前尚无货源.

《简明英汉词典》

It began to hop around the cage with a fierce intensity.
它在笼子里激烈地跳来跳去.

期刊摘选

It's an offence to hop the children up with drugs.
让儿童吸食毒品是犯罪行为.

期刊摘选