hope

• n. 希望；期望；信心
• vt. 希望；期望
• vi. 希望；期待；信赖
• n. (Hope)人名；(印)霍普；(法)奥普；(西)奥佩

来自古英语hopa,希望，期望，来自Proto-Germanic*hupo,希望，来自PIE*kwep,蒸发，蒸腾，沸腾，词源同vapor,Cupid,cupidity.由沸腾引申词义希冀，渴求，希望。

1. a specific instance of feeling hopeful;

"it revived their hope of winning the pennant"

2. the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled;

"in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope"

3. grounds for feeling hopeful about the future;

"there is little or no promise that he will recover"

4. someone (or something) on which expectations are centered;

"he was their best hope for a victory"

5. one of the three Christian virtues

hope

hope: [OE] The origins of the word hope are obscure. It appears to have started life among the Low German dialects of northern Germany (whence English hope and Dutch hoop), and later spread to Scandinavia (giving Swedish hopp and Danish haab) and High German (modern German has the verb hoffen and the derived noun hoffnung ‘hope’). Where did the original Low German forms come from, though? A suggestion that has found some favour is that the word is related to hop, and that it started from the notion of ‘jumping to safety’. The theory goes that the ‘place of refuge’ thus reached gives one ‘hope’, but it has an air of desperation.

hope (v.)

Old English hopian "wish, expect, look forward (to something)," of unknown origin, a general North Sea Germanic word (cognates: Old Frisian hopia, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Dutch hopen; Middle High German hoffen "to hope," borrowed from Low German). Some suggest a connection with hop (v.) on the notion of "leaping in expectation" [Klein]. Related: Hoped; hoping.

hope (n.)

Old English hopa, from hope (v.). Compare Old Frisian and Middle Dutch hope, Dutch hoop, all from their respective verbs.

desire, wish, hope, expect, want, long

这些动词都有"希望"之意。

desire： 语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。

wish： 语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。

hope： 指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。

expect： 通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。

want： 一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。

long： 语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。

expectation, hope, outlook, prospect

这些名词都有"期望，指望"之意。

expectation： 指期待某事发生或假设某事能发生，多含揣想的意味。

hope： 通常指建立在愿望基础上的期待。这种期待有可能发生或实现，但也可能相反。

outlook： 多指根据征兆或分析对要发生的事情的愿望或预料。

prospect与outlook的含义相近，但侧重对成功、利润和舒适生活等方面的期待。

hope, anticipate, await

这些动词均有"希望，期待"之意。

hope： 指希望得到积极、有利的结果，所期待的可能实现，也可能不会实现。

anticipate： 指对未来的期望，一般是对好事的期待。

await： 书面用词，指对将要或预料要发生的事怍于期待状态。

Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists ( ' , 神经科学专家) hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

I think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

There is no hope of success without public cooperation.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope—a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

After failing again and again, most animals give up hope.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Somewhere along the way I set aside my hopes of writing that flawless essay.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

For me it took the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer's block—I was not able to produce anything for three years.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

If that's how we're defining digital textbooks, there's no hope of that becoming a mainstream product.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

Suburban high schools were established in the hope of increasing economic efficiency.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

They hoped to challenge the claim that he never slept.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

You're welcome, sir I hope you enjoy your stay

出自-2013年12月听力原文

I was hoping he brings it in himself, I need to talk with him about it

出自-2012年12月听力原文

I hope to make a good impression on your family.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

What does Chris hope for in the near future?

出自-2011年12月听力原文

I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

When Alex was finished, he received polite applauses, but hardly the warm response he had hoped for.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

Why did Alex fail to receive the warm response he had hoped for

出自-2010年6月听力原文

Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US100,000, but they hope to see a return on that investment through the tourism industry.

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

For me it took the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer's block— I was not able to produce anything for three years.

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

If it passes, though, we can hope we'll all get some extra legroom.

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

Not only will the sunken plane create the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area.

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

They hope to return to the site with geologists for an additional search as there could before fossils near the site.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense.

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

The hope is that the success of COP 21 opens the door to future international agreement on carbon prices.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-level contenders will eventually begin to shift and become less exclusive.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

At a time when young beauty shoppers are often turning to Sephora or Ulta instead of department store beauty counters, Macy's hopes Bluemercury will help strengthen its position in the category.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Or so the industry hopes.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smartwatches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

It is still easy to be dazzled by the display of drones ( ' , 无人机 ), 3D printers, virtual reality goggles ( ' , 眼镜 ) and more smart devices than you could ever hope to catalog.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Glimmers ( ' , 少许 ) of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Dr.Donald Sadoway at MIT started his own battery company with the hope of changing the world's energy future.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

We hope you enjoy the series about how you can make a difference by becoming a social worker.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

With the help of psychologists, there is fresh hope that we might go green after all.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois's original, idealistic hope: It's not the name—it's the Thing that counts..

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

He hopes to distribute this information and help prospective college-goers find the best post-secondary fit.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

All the forecasts, plans, and anticipations cited above have failed so miserably because their authors and promoters thought the transitions they hoped to implement would proceed unlike all previous energy transitions, and that their progress could be accelerated in an unprecedented manner.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

Glimmers of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

I see now it's a huge pity that they rejected your request, but don't lose hope.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

I was lucky enough to have my tuition covered by a lottery-funded scholarship called HOPE Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally.

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

It is still easy to be dazzled by the display of drones, 3D printers, virtual reality goggles and more "smart" devices than you could ever hope to catalog.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

Last year, we did slightly over 50,000 and this year we hope to do more than 60,000.

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

Let's hope they' re wise enough not to be fooled by a machine that claims to determine truthfulness at the flip of a switch.

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

Not all casualties can necessarily be prevented一but by coordinating across local, state, and even national borders, officials hope that the worst-case scenario can be averted.

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois' original, idealistic hope: "It's not the name — It's the Thing that counts. "

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smart watches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

They hope that the technology will be cleared for use in American courts by early next year.

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

They hope to reduce both the number of components needed in a construction job and their weight一by replacing solid supports with hollow tubes, for example.

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

We are not the ones to decide on the establishment of marine protected areas, but we hope to contribute positively with our knowledge and experience.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

We often hear people say that America is a land of opportunity, a country built on hope to aspire to greatness on the American Dream.

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

What has become obvious to me when it comes to the income gap is that there needs to be an opportunity for the people at the bottom to push them back up and push them into the middle class to give them hope in their lives.

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their products.

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

When I started college, the HOPE scholarship was funded by the state of Georgia and offered to graduating high school seniors with a GPA of 3.0 or higher.

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

with the help of psychologists, there is fresh hope that we might go green after all.

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some id so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.

2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

As the Kennedy center's artistic adviser for Jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for Jazz, make the music more accessible.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months' time.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文

Cojochru, the moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to italy; they live with her sister in moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Good morning, everyone! And a very warm welcome back! I hope you've enjoyed your holidays! For those of you who I knew, my name is Mary Smith.

2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

Harvold said, "I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would survive."

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 完形填空 原文

He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a cake for his mother and some seeds for his bird.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文

Hoping that no one would notice that I was shaking inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your eyes! We are going on a journey."

2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文

However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.

2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文

I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.

2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend many more in the coming years.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

I hope I've given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.

2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

I hope you like the book I lent you.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

It doesn't give people faith and hope.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

It is also popular with 35 to 54-year-olds, 12% of whom are making plans to downshift, 6% hoping to have done so in the next 2 years.

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

Led by professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness.

2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

She hopes to inspire the jamaicans to lay down their weapons.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The only hope was Balto, Kaasen's lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

They hope to discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highway.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

This is what my father has taught me--to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文

Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in rockaway, but hope is in the air.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope-all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words:.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

That, at least, is the hope.

出自-2012年考研翻译原文

Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?

2009年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long term decision-making not only by banks but also by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.

我们盼望着星期天天气好。

牛津词典

I just live in hope that one day she'll talk to me...

我只是妄想着有一天她会和我说话。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

My mother bought lots of tickets and lived in hope of winning the prize.

我母亲买了很多彩票，一心希望能中大奖。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The industry reckons it will see orders swell by 10% this financial year. Some hope.

业界估计本财年订单会增加10%。这绝对不可能。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We will be analysing all the things she has told us in the hope that we can locate the person responsible.

我们将分析她告诉我们的所有事情，希望能找出罪魁祸首。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college...

他努力学习，希望能被一所工程学院录取。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Fraulein Wendel is well, I hope?

我想文德尔小姐一切都好吧？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'm the best man for the job, I hope...

希望我是那份工作的最佳人选。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I hope you won't be too harsh with the girl...

希望你不要对那个女孩太严厉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You're not trying to see him, I hope?...

但愿你不是想要去见他吧？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I hope I haven't said anything to upset you.

但愿我没有说过让你不高兴的话。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I hope you don't mind me coming to see you...

希望你不介意我来见你。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She glanced about the hall, hoping against hope that Richard would be waiting for her.

她眼睛扫过大厅，对理查德会在那里等她仍怀有一丝希望。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Britain's three-day event team has high hopes of winning the Olympic gold medal...

英国队有很大希望赢得奥运会马术三日赛的金牌。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I had high hopes that Derek Randall might play an important part...

我对德里克·兰德尔发挥重要作用寄予厚望。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Everybody knows they haven't got a hope in hell of forming a government anyway.

众人皆知他们根本就无力组建政府。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I don't want you to build your hopes up, but I'll have a word with Fred tomorrow.

我不想让你抱很大希望，但我明天会和弗雷德说一声的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There is no reason for people to get their hopes up over this mission...

不必对这次行动抱太大希望。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Some companies are cutting costs and hoping for the best.

有些公司在削减成本，希望一切好转。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I took the risk and hoped for the best...

我冒了这个险，心里祈祷能够诸事顺利。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Roemer represented the best hope for a businesslike climate in Louisiana.

罗默最有希望给路易斯安那州带来务实高效之风。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...England's last hope in the English Open Table Tennis Championships...

英格兰队在英国乒乓球公开锦标赛中的最后希望

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The delay in the programme has dashed Japan's hopes of commercial success in space...

该计划的拖延使得日本在太空获得商业性成功的希望化为泡影。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They have hopes of increasing trade between the two regions...

他们希望增进两个地区之间的贸易。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

But Kevin hasn't given up hope of being fit...

但凯文仍没有放弃康复的希望。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Now that he has become President, many people once again have hope for genuine changes in the system...

既然他已当上了总统，很多人又再次看到了进行真正的体制改革的希望。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I always knew it was too much to hope for.

我一直都知道这是个奢望。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Things aren't ideal, but that's the best you can hope for...

事情并不理想，但你只能指望这样了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He hesitates before leaving, almost as though he had been hoping for conversation...

他离开前有些犹豫，几乎像是他一直期望能够交谈点什么。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She had decided she must go on as usual, follow her normal routine, and hope and pray...

她打定主意必须像平时一样生活，遵循自己通常的作息规律，同时怀抱希望、虔诚祈祷。

柯林斯高阶英语词典