humiliate
英 [hjʊ'mɪlɪeɪt]
美[hju'mɪlɪet]
- vt. 羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱
词态变化
第三人称单数: humiliates;过去式: humiliated;过去分词: humiliated;现在分词: humiliating;名词: humiliation;形容词: humiliating;
助记提示
1. Etymologically, humble means 'make sb close to the ground'.
中文词源
humiliate 羞辱
来自拉丁语humilis,尘土一样的，卑微的，来自humus,土，尘土，词源同humus,-ate,使。即使像尘土一样卑微的，引申词义羞辱。
英英释意
- 1. cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of;
- "He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss"
英文词源
- humiliate
- humiliate: see humble
- humiliate (v.)
- 1530s, perhaps a back-formation from humiliation. Related: Humiliated; humiliating; humiliatingly.
同义词辨析
disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour
这些动词均含"使丢脸，使受耻辱"之意。
disgrace： 侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
humiliate： 强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
shame： 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
dishonour： 有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
humble, humiliate, degrade, disgrace
这些动词均含有"使丢脸，使受耻辱"之意。
humble常可和degrade换用，强调降级所带来的耻辱；也多指自卑和感到渺小无能的心理状态。
humiliate： 指损伤或剥夺自尊感，损坏自尊心，强调蒙受耻辱。
degrade： 指因过失而受到降级、阶格；也多指因自身的境遇而感到耻辱。
disgrace： 指降低某人在他人心目中的地位，使其丢脸。
实用场景例句
- [不可数名词, 可数名词]She suffered the humiliation of being criticized in public.
- 她当众受到指责，丢了面子。
牛津词典
- a humiliating defeat
- 耻辱的失败
牛津词典
- The party was humiliated in the recent elections.
- 该党在新近的选举中耻辱地失败了。
牛津词典
- I've never felt so humiliated.
- 我从未感到如此羞辱。
牛津词典
- I didn't want to humiliate her in front of her colleagues.
- 我不想当着她同事们的面令她难堪。
牛津词典
- His teacher continually humiliates him in maths lessons.
- 他的数学老师频频在课上羞辱他。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She had been beaten and humiliated by her husband...
- 她遭到丈夫的殴打和羞辱。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Attack me! Hurt me! Torture me! Humiliate me! Mistreat me! Persecute me!
- 打击我吧! 伤害我吧! 折磨我吧! 羞辱我吧! 虐待我吧! 迫害我吧!
期刊摘选
- No one can humiliate or disturb us unless we let him.
- 没有任何人能侮辱我们、困拢我们,除非我们自己允许.
期刊摘选
- Don't humiliate his intelligence, that just like in mercy killing.
- 不要侮辱了他的智慧, 那无异于慈悲杀人.
期刊摘选
- Why hang around just to see him humiliate himself in front of the whole village?
- 为什么呆在这儿看他在整个村子的人面前出丑?
电影对白
- You should not humiliate her in public.
- 你不应该在公共场合出她的丑.
期刊摘选
- Though I at defeating you, Should I succeed, I will not humiliate you.
- 虽然我立志要击败你,但是, 假如我成功, 我不会令你难堪.
期刊摘选
- You stalked this guy for 20 years just for the shot to humiliate him?
- 你追踪了这家伙20年就为了给他点羞辱?
电影对白
- They break up with you, fire you, leave you, or humiliate you.
- 他们和你断绝关系, 开除你, 离开你, 或者羞辱你.
期刊摘选
- I learned that to humiliate another person is to make him suffer an unnecessarily cruel fate.
- 我学习到,要羞辱一个人就让他承受原本不应他承担的残酷命运.
期刊摘选
- Shanxi coal boss purchase Mission: to humiliate a group of 10 million moneybags?
- 山西煤老板购房团: 这群千万富翁到底羞辱了谁?
期刊摘选
- They pay me empty compliments which only humiliate me.
- 他们虚情假意地恭维我,这只能使我感到羞辱.
期刊摘选
- Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing?
- 还是藐视神的28教会,叫那没有的29羞愧 呢 ?
期刊摘选
- And though I aim to defeat you, should I succeed, I would not humiliate you.
- 虽然我的目标是击败你, 若取得成功, 我不会羞辱你.
期刊摘选
- If a men wear a high shoes like women, he will feel embarrassing and humiliate.
- 如果男人穿女式高跟鞋, 他们会觉得很冏很丢脸.
期刊摘选
- Dr. Forman: You absolutely do. And I absolutely have the right to humiliate you for it.
- 你当然有, 而我也当然有对此取乐的权利.
期刊摘选
- What right had they to bully and humiliate people like this?
- 凭什么把人欺侮到这个地步 呢 ?
汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
- Yao is so mean , why does he have to humiliate Howard like that?
- 姚明太谦虚了.这是为什么他不羞辱霍华德的原因.
期刊摘选
- It was not my intention to hurt or humiliate her.
- 我不是有意要伤她使她下不来台的.
辞典例句
- You asked me to do this down the team leader, a deliberate attempt to humiliate me?
- 请我做你们这种下流团队的头目, 是故意来羞辱我的 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- It means not to humiliate others but to offence sometimes.
- 这并不意味着侮辱对方,但有时可能引起冒犯.
期刊摘选
- They say he intended to humiliate her in a triumphant procession on the streets of Rome.
- 他们说他打算让她罗马的街头的胜利凯旋中当众受辱.
期刊摘选
- Alas, person, is like this, torment the oneself in dissatisfied foot , humiliate the oneself!
- 唉, 人, 就是这样, 在不满足中折磨着自己, 作践着自己!
期刊摘选