首页英语词典hurthurt的意思

hurt

英 [hɜːt] 美[hɝt]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词wrong impair injure distress sting grieve spoil offend bruise ache wound mar damage harm

反义词

vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心
vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦
n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因
adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的
n. (Hurt)人名；(德、匈、捷)胡特；(英)赫特

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数: hurts;第三人称单数: hurts;过去式: hurt;过去分词: hurt;现在分词: hurting;

中文词源

hurt 损害，伤害

来自中古英语hurten,伤害，弄伤，来自古法语hurter,冲，撞，猛击，最终可能来自PIE*kers,跑，冲，词源同current,charge.词义由冲击引申为损害，伤害。

英英释意

1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

2. psychological suffering;: "the death of his wife caused him great distress"

3. feelings of mental or physical pain

4. a damage or loss

5. the act of damaging something or someone

英文词源

hurt: hurt: [12] English borrowed hurt from Old French hurter, which meant ‘knock’ (as its modern French descendant heurter still does). This sense died out in English in the 17th century, leaving only the metaphorically extended ‘wound, harm’. It is not clear where the Old French word came from, although it may ultimately be of Germanic origin. Hurtle [13], a derivative of hurt, also originally meant ‘knock’, and did not develop its present connotations of precipitate speed until the 16th century.
=> hurtle
hurt (v.): c. 1200, "to injure, wound" (the body, feelings, reputation, etc.), also "to stumble (into), bump into; charge against, rush, crash into; knock (things) together," from Old French hurter "to ram, strike, collide," perhaps from Frankish *hurt "ram" (cognates: Middle High German hurten "run at, collide," Old Norse hrutr "ram"). The English usage is as old as the French, and perhaps there was a native Old English *hyrtan, but it has not been recorded. Meaning "to be a source of pain" (of a body part) is from 1850. To hurt (one's) feelings attested by 1779. Sense of "knock" died out 17c., but compare hurtle. Other Germanic languages tend to use their form of English scathe in this sense (Danish skade, Swedish skada, German schaden, Dutch schaden).
hurt (n.): c. 1200, "a wound, an injury;" also "sorrow, lovesickness," from hurt (v.).

同义词辨析

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

这些动词均有"损害，伤害"之意。

hurt：普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound：专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

harm：主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

damage：通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

disable：强调使伤残。

考试真题

Hesiod offers an idea—which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others—that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.

They take care not to hurt each other's feelings.

First off, it hurts.

Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved.

The shift to a low-carbon economy will help some firms, hurt others and require every organisation that uses much energy to rethink how it operates.

Cheating Hurts Other, Too Cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don't count" and don't really hurt anyone

Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree

If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others' grades.

I'm not hurting anyone", or "I really need this grade.

Last time I had two weeks worth of weightlifting in three days and I hurt myself.

She got hurt in an accident yesterday

My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.

But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites in developing and conflict- ridden countries—would be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy's profitable tourism industry.

Hesiod offers an idea — which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others — that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.

Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don't hurt.

When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments.

There is a large potential for wastewater agriculture to both help and hurt great numbers of urban consumers, said Liqa Raschid-Sally, who led the study.

It's also hurting our relationships.

But Bowman's supporters argue that Monsanto is trying to expand the scope of patents in ways that would enrich big corporations and hurt small farmers.

He had a finger hurt last night

"There is a large potential for waste water agriculture to both help and hurt great numbers of urban consumers," said liqa Raschid-Sally, who led the study.

A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.

As for our customers, they are all animal lovers, so they would never try to hurt the rabbits.

The thin, extremely sharp needles didn't hurt at all going in.

Those who play contact sports know that the player who usually gets hurt the most is the one who is standing still.

While it may be impossible to prevent kids from drinking tap water that may contain trace amounts of chemicals, keeping kids away from lawns recently sprayed with chemicals and freshly dry-cleaned clothes can't hurt.

After all, "patty poem" gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.

As long as one doesn't come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.

Harvold said, "I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would survive."

Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.

I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.

It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.

Many of our conversations are gossip, I have noticed three effects of gossip: It can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.

They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

This is called "herd immunity", which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.

Walking while using phones hurts one's eyes.

The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.

Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't hurt so bad.

However, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it helps.

The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will seek to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will hurt.

The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt.

实用场景例句

It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.: 一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。

I didn't want to hurt his feelings .: 我并没有想伤害他的感情。

I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.: 对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。

What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.: 真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。

It hurts when I bend my knee.: 我的膝盖一弯就疼。

My feet hurt.: 我脚疼。

Ouch! That hurt!: 哎哟！好疼！

My shoes hurt─they're too tight.: 我的鞋子太紧，穿着夹脚。

My back is really hurting me today.: 我今天背疼得厉害。

Did you hurt yourself ?: 你伤着自己了吗？

Stop it. You're hurting me.: 住手。你弄疼我了。

He hurt his back playing squash.: 他打壁球时背部受伤了。

It wouldn't hurt you to be a bit more serious.: 认真一点对你没有坏处。

It never hurts to ask...: 多问无妨。

I was full of jealousy and hurt...: 我满怀嫉妒，伤心不已。

...feelings of hurt and anger, fear and despair...: 伤心、愤怒、恐惧、绝望的复杂情感

They may fear hurting their husbands' careers.: 她们可能担心对丈夫的事业造成损害。

The combination of hot weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries...: 炎热的天气和供水的减少正危及很多行业。

I am lonely and I am hurting.: 我很孤单，很难过。

Yes, I was hurt, jealous...: 是的，我感到伤心、嫉妒。

He gave me a slightly hurt look.: 他有点受伤地看了我一眼。

She's afraid she's going to be hurt and that she'll never fall in love again...: 她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。

He is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings...: 他怕伤害了贝茜的感情。

You're hurting my arm...: 你弄痛我的胳膊了。

I didn't mean to hurt her, only to keep her still...: 我不是故意要弄痛她，只是想让她别乱动。

They were dazed but did not seem to be badly hurt.: 他们有些神志不清，但看起来没有受重伤。

His comrades asked him if he was hurt...: 战友问他是否受伤了。

His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.: 他的锁骨只有在抬臂时才感觉到痛。

He had hurt his back in an accident.: 他在一次事故中伤了后背。

Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police...: 亚辛试图从警察手中逃脱时受了重伤。

hurt

词态变化

中文词源

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英文词源

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