injure
- vt. 伤害,损害
词态变化
助记提示
2、字面含义为:wrongful, unjust, injustice. 引申为:侮辱,冤枉,伤害,损害。
中文词源
in-,不,非,-jur,法律,公正,词源同jury,justice.即审判不公,引申词义伤害。
英英释意
- 1. cause injuries or bodily harm to
- 2. hurt the feelings of;
- "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
- "This remark really bruised me ego"
- 3. cause damage or affect negatively;
- "Our business was hurt by the new competition"
英文词源
- injure (v.)
- mid-15c., "do an injustice to, dishonor," probably a back-formation from injury, or else from Middle French injuriier, from Latin injurare. Injury also served as a verb (late 15c.). Related: Injured; injuring.
同义词辨析
hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable
这些动词均有"损害,伤害"之意。
hurt: 普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound: 专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。
harm: 主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。
damage: 通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。
disable: 强调使伤残。
考试真题
- Reporter Zachariah Hughes says that neither King nor Zircle was injured.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
- His team was hit by a snowmobile driver, injuring several dogs and killing a three-year-old male dog.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
- He estimated that the comfort level will increase considerably in five to ten years3) One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
- Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
- Worst of all, when her son, Ned, fell and injured his knee, she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking for free medical help.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- He remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he had been born
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- The 1976 copy right act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an avenue for remedy.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
实用场景例句
- He injured his knee playing hockey.
- 他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。
牛津词典
- Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
- 撞车事故中有三人死亡,五人受伤。
牛津词典
- This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
- 这会严重损害公司的声誉。
牛津词典
- A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people...
- 数个炸弹爆炸,造成至少5人重伤。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
- 几名警察在冲突中受伤。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Inhaled irritants can injure the tracheal lining and increase the chance of infection ( Bacterial or viral ).
- 吸入的刺激物能损害气管黏膜,增加感染 ( 细菌的或滤过性毒菌的 ) 的机会.
期刊摘选
- Heard the male to urge affection agent, can you injure brain? Have side effect?
- 闻了男人催情剂, 会不可能伤脑子? 有没有负作用以及影晌?
期刊摘选
- I was told to beware lest I ( should ) injure him.
- 有人关照我,要我小心别伤害他.
辞典例句
- Often dance can you bring about knee joint motile to injure?
- 经常跳舞会导致膝关节运动型损伤 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- Results: Cornu Cervi could have a certain protective effect on secondary injure of ischemia myocardium.
- 结果: 鹿茸可通过提高缺血心肌组织SOD活性 、降低MDA含量对缺血心肌的继发性损伤起到一定程度的保护作用.
期刊摘选
- Can we not compete? We don't injure our harmony.
- 妮妮:能不比 吗 ?大家都别伤了和气.
期刊摘选
- Do not harm oneself, do not injure another person, be not harmed by other.
- 不伤害自己 、 不伤害他人 、 不被他人伤害.
期刊摘选
- You could also severely injure internal organs like liver or spleen.
- 还有可能对您的肝脏或脾脏造成伤害.
期刊摘选
- I can limit and injure by the kindest acts of protection or concern.
- 我能根据保护或关心的最亲切行为限制而且伤害.
期刊摘选
- There are boundaries between the things. Any careless speech could injure yourself or others.
- 事物之间存在边界, 你不小心的话它会伤害到你自己或他人.
期刊摘选
- It'seems the further cats fall, the less are likely to injure themselves.
- 看起来,猫掉下来的高度越高, 它们受伤的几率就越少.
期刊摘选
- One should enjoy his property a manner as not to injure that of another person.
- 享有自已的财产应以不损害他人的利益为限.
期刊摘选
- The company be send the injure skier back home by air.
- 公司用飞机将受伤的滑雪者运送回家.
期刊摘选
- Lumbar spondylolysis, a common injure in badminton athlete, greatly obstructs maintaining and enhancing athletes competitive levels.
- 腰椎峡部裂是羽毛球运动员的常见损伤, 极大妨碍了运动员竞技水平的保持和提高.
期刊摘选
- A robot may not injure humanity, or, through inaction allow humanity to come to harm.
- 零、机器人不得伤害人类整体, 或袖手旁观坐视人类整体受到伤害.
期刊摘选
- We must not say or do anything that will injure her until we know.
- 我们在没有弄清楚以前,千万不能乱说,也不能干出什么事情,叫她吃亏.
辞典例句
- To mar is to injure or damage; to spoil disfigure, or impair.
- 损害, 就是伤害或毁坏 、 破坏、使之变形或削弱.
期刊摘选
- Does not want continual 2 times to let the identical woman injure.
- 不要连续2次让同一个女人伤害.
期刊摘选
- Objective To explore the relationship between S 100 protein and brain injure induced extracorporeal circulation.
- 目的探讨S100蛋白与体外循环脑损伤的关系.
期刊摘选
- Smoking ill injure you health.
- 吸烟会损害你的健康.
期刊摘选
- Do not make promises easily as it will injure you most.
- 轻易承诺将会是你最大的致命伤.
期刊摘选
- The severe low blood sugar can injure all tissues and organs if not timely corrected.
- 严重持续低血糖症,如不及时纠正会造成全身组织器官损伤.
期刊摘选
- Don't injure yourself with that tool.
- 不要让那工具伤害到你.
期刊摘选
- It can be no light matter for the Home Office that so many young prisoners should have wanted to kill or injure themselves.
- 竟然有那么多的年轻囚犯试图自杀或自残,内政部决不可等闲视之。
柯林斯例句