首页英语词典judgejudge的意思

judge

英 [dʒʌdʒ] 美[dʒʌdʒ]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词opinion form decide an mediate consider umpire referee

vt. 判断；审判
n. 法官；裁判员
vi. 审判；判决
n. (Judge)人名；(英)贾奇

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: judges;第三人称单数: judges;过去式: judged;过去分词: judged;现在分词: judging;

助记提示

1、ju- / jus- + dic- => jude (虚拟的一个复合词) => judge.
2、-d- <=> -dg-.
3. Etymologically, a judge is someone who 'speaks the law'.
judge...........夹挤（手指）...........法官;审判员
misjudge........没事夹挤（尚不明事实就用刑）.....误判
（古代用刑的一种，夹板夹手指）

中文词源

judge 法官，审判员，判断，审判

来自古法语jugier,判断，审判，来自拉丁语iudicare,判断，审判，来自ius,正义，公理，法律，词源同just,justice,dicere,说，词源同dictate,diction.即依法进行判断，审理和裁决。引申词义法官，审判员。拼写比较bridge,edge,lodge.

英英释意

1. a public official authorized to decide questions bought before a court of justice

2. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

英文词源

judge: judge: [13] Etymologically, a judge is someone who ‘speaks the law’. The word comes via Old French juge from Latin jūdex, which was originally a compound noun made up of jūs ‘law’ and the element -dicus ‘speaking’ (related to English diction, dictionary, etc). Parallel formations to have reached English are juridical [16] and jurisdiction [13], while derivatives of jūdex itself include judicature [16], judicial [14], judiciary [16], and judicious [16].
=> diction, dictionary, judicious, jury, just
judge (v.): c. 1300, "to form an opinion about; make a decision," also "to try and pronounce sentence upon (someone) in a court," from Anglo-French juger, Old French jugier "to judge, pronounce judgment; pass an opinion on," from Latin iudicare "to judge, to examine officially; form an opinion upon; pronounce judgment," from iudicem (nominative iudex) "a judge," a compound of ius "right, law" (see just (adj.)) + root of dicere "to say" (see diction). Related: Judged; judging. From mid-14c. as "to regard, consider." The Old English word was deman (see doom). Spelling with -dg- emerged mid-15c.
judge (n.): mid-14c. (early 13c. as a surname), also judge-man; see judge (v.). In Hebrew history, it refers to a war leader vested with temporary power (as in Book of Judges), from Latin iudex being used to translate Hebrew shophet.

同义词辨析

infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge

这些动词均含"推断"之意。

infer：指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

deduce：指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

conclude：指得出符合逻辑的结论。

gather：指从听到的情况推测、判定。

judge：多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom

这些动词均含有"判决，宣判"之意。

sentence：法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

condemn：普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

judge：指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

convict：法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

doom：书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

考试真题

Once, just after I returned from my year in Vienna, I was asked to translate for a German judge at an Olympiclevel horse event.

We judge a potential partner according to our specific cultural expectations about what romantic love should feel like.

Imagine that someone in your neighborhood broke the law, and the judge put the whole neighborhood under suspicion.

Once, just after I returned from my year in Vienna, I was asked to translate for a German judge at an Olympic level horse event.

A person is judged by their worth.

Judging from our conversations with many students.

According to a recent survey of admissions officers, only one in four private colleges say the essay is of "considerable importance" in judging an application.

For more than two decades, starting in the 1960s, the poet Ted Hughes sat on the judging panel of an annual poetry competition for British schoolchildren

Second, we judge the extent to which we are the same as or different from others.

What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs?

The board of judges questioned Wheatley extensively and ruled that she was educated enough to have written the book.

I give a very simplified version of what a judge does.

Researchers had people judge faces for attractiveness.

She is a famous judge in court.

The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.

Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly.

You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.

The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti-patient trend at the supreme court” ,says Harole C.

The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.

Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them reinstated.

But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable.

For example, he theorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core.

It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

实用场景例句

a High Court judge: 高等法院的法官

a federal judge: 联邦法院法官

The case comes before Judge Cooper next week.: 本案下周交库珀法官审理。

The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.: 法官判他五年监禁。

the panel of judges at the flower show: 花展评判小组

The judges' decision is final.: 裁判的决定为最终决定。

She's a good judge of character.: 她很善于鉴定别人的性格。

‘I'm not sure that's a good way to do it. ’ ‘ Let me be the judge of that . ’: “我拿不准这样做好不好。”“就让我来判断吧。”

As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.: 依我看，他们都应承担责任。

Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.: 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。

To judge from what he said, he was very disappointed.: 从他的话判断，他非常失望。

Schools should not be judged only on exam results.: 学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。

Each painting must be judged on its own merits.: 每一幅画都必须根据其本身的价值来评判。

The tour was judged a great success.: 这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。

The tour was judged to have been a great success.: 这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。

The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday...: 法官将听证会延至下周二。

Judge Mr Justice Schiemann jailed him for life.: 法官席曼先生判处他终身监禁。

A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.: 评判小组现在正选拔参加决赛的选手。

Colin Mitchell will judge the entries each week...: 科林·米切尔负责每周对参赛作品进行评判。

Entrants will be judged in two age categories: 5-10 years and 11-14 years...: 参赛者将分成两个年龄段接受评判：5 至10岁和11至14岁。

It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas...: 要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。

I am ready to judge any book on its merits...: 我愿意根据每本图书各自的优点来作出评价。

It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly...: 正确估计待洗衣物的重量很重要。

I judged him to be about forty...: 我估计他40岁上下。

I'm a pretty good judge of character...: 我很善于判断人的性格。

It would appear that my sister is a poor judge of masculine charm.: 看来我妹妹全然不懂得欣赏男性的魅力。

Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding...: 从民意测验来看，他似乎胜券在握。

Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous...: 从他讲这件事时笑的样子来看，那应该是很幽默的了。

They were typed records of his bets, going back a couple of years as far as I could judge...: 据我判断，这些是他过去几年下注打赌的书面记录。

The book, so far as I can judge, is remarkably accurate.: 就我看来，这本书内容相当准确。

judge

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