lease

英 [liːs] 美[lis]
  • n. 租约;租期;租赁物;租赁权
  • vt. 出租;租得
  • vi. 出租

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: leases;第三人称单数: leases;过去式: leased;过去分词: leased;现在分词: leasing;

助记提示


1. release, lax => lease.
2. The etymological idea underlying lease is of 'letting go' – a notion more readily apparent in its close relative release.
3. used it for 'letting something go' to someone else for a certain period under the terms of a legal contract.

中文词源


lease 出租,租借

词源不确定,部分来自拉丁语lasso,松开,放手,词源同lax,部分来自古英语laetan,许可,让,词源同let.引申词义出租,租借。

英英释意


1. property that is leased or rented out or let
2. a contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified time for a specified payment
3. the period of time during which a contract conveying property to a person is in effect

英文词源


lease
lease: [15] The etymological idea underlying lease is of ‘letting go’ – a notion more readily apparent in its close relative release. Its ultimate ancestor is the Latin adjective laxus ‘loose’, source of English lax [14]. From this was derived the verb laxāre ‘loosen, let go’, which passed into Old French as laissier (its modern descendant is laisser ‘leave, let’). Anglo- Norman took it over as lesser, and used it for ‘letting something go’ to someone else for a certain period under the terms of a legal contract. Hence English lease. The derivatives lessee [15] and lessor [15] also come from Anglo-Norman.
=> lax, release
lease (n.)
late 14c., "legal contract conveying property, usually for a fixed period of time and with a fixed compensation," from Anglo-French les (late 13c.), from lesser "to let, let go," from Old French laissier "to let, allow, permit; bequeath, leave," from Latin laxare "loosen, open, make wide," from laxus "loose" (see lax). Medial -x- in Latin tends to become -ss- or -s- in French (compare cuisse from coxa). Modern French equivalent legs is altered by erroneous derivation from Latin legatum "bequest, legacy."
lease (v.)
late 15c., "to take a lease," from Anglo-French lesser, Old French laissier "to let, leave" (see lease (n.). Related: Leased; leasing. Lessor, lessee in contract language preserves the Anglo-French form.

同义词辨析


hire, lease, rent, let, charter

这些动词均含"租,租用"之意。

hire: 多指短期租用。在英国一般指租用车、船。

lease: 指按照租约租出或租用房屋、土地或其它不动产。

rent: 在英国指较长时间租出或租入房屋、商店或土地;而在美国指长时间或短时期租用各种资产以及日用东西。

let: 尤指出租房屋或地产等。

charter: 指承租大型运输工具,如飞机、轮船、大客车以及火车等。

考试真题


Food-import anxiety is even leading to new efforts by food-importing countries to buy or lease farmland in other countries.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

The castle, which is located on 11,700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and George V.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

词组搭配


a new lease of (或 北美

a substantially improved prospect of life or use after rejuvenation or repair

充满生气的新的生活阶段,(修复后)重新使用阶段

a new lease on life

An opportunity to improve one's circumstances or outlook.

改进某人状况或前景的机会

实用场景例句


to take out a lease on a house
办理房屋租约

牛津词典

The lease expires/runs out next year.
这份租约明年到期。

牛津词典

Under the terms of the lease , you have to pay maintenance charges.
按租约的条款,你得支付维修费。

牛津词典

Since her hip operation she's had a new lease of life.
她自髋关节手术以后活得更有劲了。

牛津词典

They lease the land from a local farmer.
他们从当地一位农场主手中租得这块土地。

牛津词典

We lease all our computer equipment.
我们所有的计算机设备都是租来的。

牛津词典

Parts of the building are leased out to tenants.
这栋大楼有一部分租出去了。

牛津词典

[不可数名词]car leasing
汽车租赁

牛津词典

a leasing company
租赁公司

牛津词典

He took up a 10 year lease on the house at Rossie Priory.
他签了一份10年租约,租下了罗茜大宅的房子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He went to Toronto, where he leased an apartment...
他去了多伦多,在那儿租了一间公寓。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She hopes to lease the building to students...
她希望把房子租给学生。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The operation has given me a new lease of life.
手术使我重获新生。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The lease terminates in May.
租期到5月为止.

期刊摘选

And Scarlett wanted to lease convicts!
思嘉居然想雇犯人干活!

期刊摘选

My lease will expire on September 30 th of this year.
我的租约今年九月三十日到期.

辞典例句

Article 235 of Lease of Lease Term The lessee shall return the lease oflease term.
第二百三十五条租赁期间届满,承租人应当返还租赁物.

期刊摘选

The lifetime service associates a lease with each remotely activated object.
生存期服务将租约与每个远程激活的对象关联.

期刊摘选

Your Company does not have the capital to lease the adjoining site.
你公司没有资金租赁四周地区的土地.

期刊摘选

At lease 3 years working experience in telecommunications field.
至少有3年在电信方面工作经验.

期刊摘选

I don't own that lease.
那个租约不归我所有.

期刊摘选

Citigroup a lease development agreement with for a substantial amount of space as the anchor tenant.
大厦固定承租方,花旗集团与土地拥有者签署了租赁与开发协议.

期刊摘选

Article 19 The unrealized financing income shall be allocated to each period during the lease term.
第十九条未实现融资收益应当在租赁期内各个期间进行分配.

期刊摘选

Sell, mortgage, pledge, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of a substantial portion of assets.
重大资产的出售 、 抵押 、 担保 、 租赁 、 转让或处置.

期刊摘选

When does the lease of the house run out?
这房子的租约何时到期?

《简明英汉词典》

That long holiday has given me a new lease of life.
那个长假使我重新变得生气勃勃.

《简明英汉词典》

The lease is explicit in saying the rent must be paid by the 10 th of every month.
租约上说得明白,每月10号必须交租金.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The lease on their London flat runs out in a few months.
他们在伦敦公寓的租契再过几个月就期满了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He signed the lease yesterday.
昨天他在租约上签了字.

《简明英汉词典》