首页英语词典overcomeovercome的意思

overcome

英 [əʊvə'kʌm] 美[,ovɚ'kʌm]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词defeat upset off conquer frustrate overpower drive

反义词

vt. 克服；胜过
vi. 克服；得胜

TEM4IELTSCET4考研CET6中频词常用词汇

词态变化

第三人称单数: overcomes;过去式: overcame;过去分词: overcome;现在分词: overcoming;

助记提示

1、over- + come.
2、一种解释：来到上方、上面，也就是竞争结果处于优势、得胜后，才会处于上方的状态。
3、另一种解释：越过一端来到另一端，也就是跨越障碍，来到胜利的彼岸。

中文词源

overcome 克服，战胜

over-,在上，超过，come,来到。原义为赶上，超过，引申词义克服，战胜。

英英释意

1. win a victory over;: "You must overcome all difficulties"; "defeat your enemies"; "He overcame his shyness"; "She conquered here fear of mice"; "He overcame his infirmity"; "Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"

2. get on top of; deal with successfully;: "He overcame his shyness"

3. overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

4. overcome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome;: "Heart disease can get the best of us"

英文词源

overcome (v.): Old English ofercuman "to reach, overtake," also "to conquer, prevail over," from ofer (see over) + cuman "to come" (see come (v.)). A common Germanic compound (Middle Dutch overkomen, Old High German ubarqueman, German überkommen). In reference to mental or chemical force, "to overwhelm, render helpless," it is in late Old English. Meaning "to surmount" (a difficulty or obstacle) is from c. 1200. The Civil Rights anthem "We Shall Overcome" was put together c. 1950s from lyrics from Charles Tindley's spiritual "I'll Overcome Some Day" (1901), and melody from pre-Civil War spiritual "No More Auction Block for Me." Related: Overcame; overcoming.

同义词辨析

conquer, overcome, overthrow, defeat, beat, subdue

这些动词均含"征服，战胜"之意。

conquer：侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。

overcome：多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。

overthrow：指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。

defeat：普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。

beat：口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。

subdue：正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

考试真题

Focusing on effort is effective in helping children overcome frustration and achieve success.

To show its effort to overcome complacency.

The university has poured resources into peer counseling to help students from inner-city schools adjust to the rigor (严格要求) and faster pace of a university classroom –and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified.

Huge obstacles It could, of course, also be that Obama's success helps people to forget that a disproportionate number of black Americans still live in poverty and face huge obstacles when trying to overcome these circumstances

And it goes some way towards explaining why books about swimming, in which people tackle icy lakes, and overcome oceans while reflecting on their lives have recently become so popular.

Gathering your resources to "try hard" requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level.

Smart basketball players or skilled musicians need to pay close attention to the demands of high performance, to the challenges to be overcome.

So much research has explored the way in which collegial ties can help overcome a range of workplace issues affecting productivity and the quality of work output such as team-based conflict, jealousy, undermining, anger, and more.

Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome.

They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.

Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.

You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.

实用场景例句

She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.: 她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。

The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.: 两个政党设法弥合了在这个问题上的分歧。

In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.: 在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。

Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.: 在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。

The dead woman had been overcome by smoke.: 这个女人是被烟呛死的。

Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying...: 莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。

Find a way to overcome your difficulties.: 找出办法战胜困难。

The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair...: 考试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。

A dizziness overcame him, blurring his vision.: 他感到一阵眩晕，眼前发黑。

The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.: 居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。

When would you have this test?: 你什么时候需要做这个检测?

They were overcome with sadness.: 他们悲痛欲绝.

She was overcome by smoke.: 她被烟熏倒.

A hearing aid helps to overcome defects in hearing.: 助听器有助于克服听觉缺陷.

Once this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve.: 攻下这一关, 其他问题就好办了.

Sue was overcome by surprise when Peter walked in.: 当彼得走进屋时,苏吓了一跳.

After she'd overcome her initial shyness, she became very friendly.: 她克服了起初的羞怯之后, 变得十分友善.

He is consciously trying to overcome his weakness.: 他有意识地在克服自己的缺点.

A firefighter was overcome by fumes at a blaze in a plastics factory.: 一名消防队员在一家塑料厂的火灾中被烟熏倒了.

The editor compiles this book with the intent of helping Chinese students of English overcome many difficulties which they may come across in reading.: 编者编纂这本书的目的在于帮助学英语的中国学生解决阅读时可能遇到的许多困难.

His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers.: 在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍.

An aircraft has to overcome the resistance of the air.: 飞机须克服空气的阻力.

He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty.: 他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难.

Even if many difficulties remain, we can overcome them.: 便是再多的困难, 也能克服.

We were overcome with joy.: 我们喜出望外.

She could not overcome her distrust of the stranger.: 她无法消除对那位陌生人的怀疑.

overcome

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